Elizabeth, IL

Illinois

Elizabeth is a small town in Illinois with a population of 764. Residents earn $47,500 per year, which is 37% below the national average.

3.1 /5.0
B Good
764 Population 830/sq mi density
$47,500 Median Income $36,816 per capita
$115,500 Home Value $190,000 Zillow
$741 Median Rent 29.9% income on rent
48°F Avg Temperature
132 Violent Crime/100K 1,325 property/100K
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.8 / 5.0
$47,500 median income, 0.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$115,500 home value, $741/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
132 violent crimes/100K (65% below avg)
C+
Education
2.8 / 5.0
22.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $47,500
37% lower than US avg
Home Value $115,500
59% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 132/100K
65% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 22.3%
34% lower than US avg
Median Rent $741
36% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 38.3%
19% higher than US avg
Unemployment 0.6%
83% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 7.6%
39% lower than US avg

How Elizabeth Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population764
Median Age48.0 yrs
Density830/mi²
Male / Female47% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 95%
Veterans5.8%

Economy

B+
Median Income$47,500
Per Capita$36,816
Unemployment0.6%
Poverty7.6%
County GDP$1,138M
Commute26 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$115,500
Rent$741
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$190,000
Rent Burden29.9%

Crime

F
Violent132/100K
Property1,325/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault132/100K
Burglary662/100K

Health

Obesity38.3%
UninsuredN/A
Depression24.6%
Heart Disease5.7%

Climate

Avg Temp48°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain39.4 in/yr
Elevation818 ft

Education

C+
Bachelor's+22.3%
High School+83.2%
School Score5.34

Community

2024 VoteR 58% / D 41%
Commute26 min
Broadband70.0%
EV Stations2
Libraries6

Is Elizabeth a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Elizabeth receives an overall livability score of 3.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Elizabeth offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Elizabeth is $47,500, 37% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.6%. Only 7.6% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Elizabeth is $115,500, 59% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $741 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

Elizabeth is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 132 per 100,000 residents — well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,325 per 100,000, 32% below the national average.

Education

22.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 83.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.

Climate & Weather

Elizabeth experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 19°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 39.4 inches, including 30.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Elizabeth has a population of 764 with a density of 830 people per square mile. The median age is 48.0 years, 23% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (95.3%).

Population

764
Total Population
830
People / sq mi
48.0yrs
Median Age
23% above US avg
0.9mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 46.5%
Female 53.5%

Race & Ethnicity

Elizabeth vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only95.9%
22% above US avg
Spanish4.1%
69% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Elizabeth vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Elizabeth is $47,500, which is 37% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 0.6% (below the 3.6% US average). 7.6% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.

Income: Elizabeth vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$47,500
37% below US avg
Per Capita Income$36,816
Avg Weekly Wage$900
IRS Avg AGI$69,691

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment0.6%
83% below US avg
Poverty Rate7.6%
39% below US avg
Establishments (County)742
County GDP$1,138M

Business (County)

Restaurants92
Healthcare42
Retail117
Manufacturing33

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$6,976
99% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate6.04%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time25.7 min
Drive Alone74.6%
Public Transit0.0%
Work from Home9.9%

Walkability

The median home value in Elizabeth is $115,500, 59% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $741 (36% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $190,000.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$115,500
59% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$190,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$741
36% below US avg
Rent Burden29.9%

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$774
1 Bedroom$854
2 Bedrooms$1,063
3 Bedrooms$1,370
4 Bedrooms$1,561

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied64.5%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$6,976
99% above US avg
Effective Rate6.04%
In Elizabeth, 38.3% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 24.6% report depression. 23.8% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Elizabeth vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity38.3%
19% above US avg
Diabetes9.9%
Heart Disease5.7%
High Blood Pressure31.6%
Asthma10.8%
COPD7.4%
Stroke3.1%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking20.4%
Physical Inactivity23.8%
Depression24.6%
Mental Distress19.1%
Physical Distress13.3%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate91.0%
Checkup Rate75.3%
Premature Death6,364/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.7/10
Exercise Access69.0%
Healthcare Facilities42
Elizabeth has a violent crime rate of 132 per 100,000 residents, 65% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,325 per 100,000 (32% below US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Elizabeth vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent132.5/100K
65% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape0.0/100K
Robbery0.0/100K
Assault132.5/100K

Property Crime

Total Property1,324.5/100K
32% below US avg
Burglary662.3/100K
Theft529.8/100K
Vehicle Theft132.5/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)2

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Elizabeth has an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 19°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation is 39.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

19°F Jan (-7°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average47.5°F
12% below US avg
January Average19°F (-7°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall39.4 inches
4% above US avg
Snowfall30.2 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation818 ft (249 m)
Area0.9 sq mi (2.4 km²)
Population Density830/sq mi
Coordinates42.3163°N, 90.2221°W
County FIPS17085
It is classified as Nonmetro — Rural, adjacent. 22.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (34% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 16.8-point margin. 70.0% of households have broadband internet.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 57.6%
D 40.8%

Winner: Republican by 16.8 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+22.3%
34% below US avg
High School+83.2%
School Test Score5.34
C+ Education Grade (2.8/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 8Nonmetro — Rural, adjacent
Population Density830/sq mi
Total Area0.9 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Broadband Access70.0%
EV Charging Stations2
Alt Fuel Stations3
Public Libraries6
Healthcare Facilities42
Restaurants92
Retail Stores117

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)2
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute25.7 min
Drive Alone74.6%
Public Transit0.0%
Work from Home9.9%

Nearby Cities

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