New Jersey · Metropolitan Area
Elizabeth is a large city in New Jersey with a population of 135,887. Residents earn $63,874 per year, which is 15% below the national average.
Based on current data, Elizabeth receives an overall livability score of 2.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates. Elizabeth has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
The median household income in Elizabeth is $63,874, 15% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.6%, indicating a healthy job market. 11.6% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.
The median home value in Elizabeth is $393,500, 40% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $1,463 per month, significantly above the national average of $1,163. The price-to-income ratio of 6.2x means housing costs are stretched relative to local earnings.
With 890 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern — this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,997 per 100,000, 53% above the national average.
14.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 74.3% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.2/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Elizabeth enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F. Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. With 274 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 58.5 inches, including 7.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.
| English Only | 23.6% |
| 70% below US avg | |
| Spanish | 76.4% |
| 470% above US avg |
| Median HH Income | $63,874 |
| 15% below US avg | |
| Per Capita Income | $28,490 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,622 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $109,188 |
| Unemployment | 4.6% |
| 28% above US avg | |
| Poverty Rate | 11.6% |
| 6% below US avg | |
| Establishments (County) | 16,571 |
| County GDP | $51,947M |
| Restaurants | 1,317 |
| Healthcare | 1,591 |
| Retail | 1,861 |
| Manufacturing | 523 |
| Property Tax (IRS) | $13,532 |
| 287% above US avg | |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.44% |
| Commute Time | 27.0 min |
| Work from Home | 5.7% |
| Census Median | $393,500 |
| 40% above US avg | |
| Zillow ZHVI | $533,247 |
| Median List Price | $699,499 |
| Median List Price | $699,499 |
| $/Sq Ft | $311 |
| Homes Sold | 26 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 104.8% |
| Price Drops | 10.1% |
| Inventory | 129 |
| Census Median Rent | $1,463 |
| 26% above US avg | |
| Zillow Rent (ZORI) | $2,293 |
| Studio | $1,599 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,759 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $2,132 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $2,658 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $3,005 |
| Owner-Occupied | 25.4% |
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $13,532 |
| 287% above US avg | |
| Effective Rate | 3.44% |
| Obesity | 34.5% |
| 7% above US avg | |
| Diabetes | 13.9% |
| Heart Disease | 6.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.6% |
| Asthma | 9.2% |
| COPD | 5.6% |
| Stroke | 3.6% |
| Binge Drinking | 14.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 35.5% |
| Depression | 14.6% |
| Mental Distress | 17.6% |
| Physical Distress | 15.9% |
| Insurance Rate | 77.0% |
| Checkup Rate | 73.6% |
| Premature Death | 6,477/100K |
| Food Environment | 9.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 99.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 1,591 |
| Total Violent | 889.8/100K |
| 134% above US avg | |
| Murder | 10.1/100K |
| 61% above US avg | |
| Rape | 26.5/100K |
| Robbery | 494.0/100K |
| Assault | 359.2/100K |
| Total Property | 2,996.6/100K |
| 53% above US avg | |
| Burglary | 651.4/100K |
| Theft | 1,658.8/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 686.4/100K |
| Arson | 10.1/100K |
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 29 |
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
| Annual Average | 55.6°F |
| 3% above US avg | |
| January Average | 41°F (5°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 274 days/yr |
| Annual Rainfall | 58.5 inches |
| 54% above US avg | |
| Snowfall | 7.8 inches/yr |
| AQI Median | 39.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Area | 12.3 sq mi (31.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 11,030/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.6664°N, 74.1935°W |
| County FIPS | 34039 |
Winner: Democrat by 24.2 points
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 14.2% |
| 58% below US avg | |
| High School+ | 74.3% |
| School Test Score | 6.24 |
| RUCC Code 1 | Metro — 1 million+ |
| Population Density | 11,030/sq mi |
| Total Area | 12.3 sq mi |
| EV Charging Stations | 18 |
| Alt Fuel Stations | 18 |
| Public Libraries | 24 |
| Healthcare Facilities | 1,591 |
| Restaurants | 1,317 |
| Retail Stores | 1,861 |
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 29 |
| Avg Commute | 27.0 min |
| Work from Home | 5.7% |