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Elk City, ID

Full City Profile · Idaho · Idaho County County

2.3 /5.0
C Fair
270 Population 108/sq mi density
$59,643 Median Income $19,339 per capita
$356,700 Home Value $388,227 Zillow
42°F Avg Temperature 270 sunny days/yr
64 Violent Crime/100K 1,476 property/100K
C
Overall
2.3 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$59,643 median income, 9.1% unemployment
B
Affordability
3.3 / 5.0
$356,700 home value, /mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
64 violent crimes/100K
D
Education
1.7 / 5.0
9.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Elk City has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 42°F (6°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 30.6 inches. The area receives 119.2 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 33.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 63°F Jul (17°C)
Annual Average42.2°F
22% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average63°F (17°C)
Sunny Days270 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,101 ft (1,250 m)
Area2.5 sq mi (6.5 km²)
Population Density108/sq mi
Coordinates45.8209°N, 115.4411°W
TimezoneAmerica/Boise
CountyIdaho County County
Nearest AirportMissoula Montana (MSO)
99 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 30.6"
19% below US avg
Snowfall 119.2"
Wettest Month (Jan) 3.43"
Driest Month (Jul) 1.26"

Air Quality

AQI Median33.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0427 ppm

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score78.4 / 100
Social Vulnerability64.6 / 100
Community Resilience9.1 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Relatively High
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Relatively High
Avalanche Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

200 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.0 on Jul 23, 2024.

Apr 11, 1995 20 km SSE of Yellow Pine, Idaho M4.2 115 km
Apr 12, 2020 35 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho M3.9 149 km
Nov 8, 1997 39 km SE of Pierce, Idaho M3.8 48 km
Jun 28, 1998 3 km SE of Genesee, Idaho M3.8 137 km
May 30, 1992 54 km NNW of Challis, Idaho M3.7 120 km
Apr 1, 2020 36 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho M3.7 148 km
Mar 12, 2023 11 km S of Donnelly, Idaho M3.7 142 km
Jun 18, 2021 44 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho M3.7 141 km
Jun 1, 2020 44 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho M3.7 141 km
Apr 4, 2020 38 km NW of Stanley, Idaho M3.7 148 km
Apr 24, 2020 45 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho M3.6 141 km
Apr 11, 2020 43 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho M3.6 142 km
Apr 19, 2021 46 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho M3.6 138 km
Aug 6, 2023 37 km NNW of Challis, Idaho M3.6 138 km
Apr 1, 2020 30 km SSE of Yellow Pine, Idaho M3.5 123 km
Apr 6, 2002 9 km NW of Cascade, Idaho M3.5 149 km
Mar 7, 1996 55 km NW of Challis, Idaho M3.5 124 km
Apr 1, 1995 32 km NNW of Challis, Idaho M3.5 142 km
Apr 7, 2020 35 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho M3.5 148 km
Dec 24, 1999 18 km WNW of New Meadows, Idaho M3.5 117 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

5 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF2. Total: 1 injury.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 23, 1975 EF2 93 km 0
Oct 7, 2010 EF0 83 km 0
Oct 7, 2010 EF0 82 km 0
Jun 29, 2007 EF0 83 km 0
Apr 11, 1979 EF0 55 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: MUSTANG COMPLEX (377,632 ac, 2012).

Year Name Acres Distance
2012 MUSTANG COMPLEX 377,632 82 km
2007 EAST ZONE COMPLEX (RAINES) 318,724 82 km
2000 DIAMOND COMPLEX (DIAMOND PEAK) 271,361 95 km
1994 CORRAL CREEK-BLACKWELL COMPLEX 140,101 87 km
1994 PORPHYRY SOUTH 129,849 68 km
2007 RATTLESNAKE 102,523 33 km
2015 TEPEE SPRINGS 94,878 77 km
2017 HIGHLINE 93,699 55 km
2000 FLOSSIE COMPLEX 90,611 51 km
2000 BURGDORF JUNCTION 67,284 52 km
2007 POE CABIN 59,704 82 km
2012 SHEEP 50,769 65 km
1996 SALT COMPLEX (SALT CREEK) 50,250 92 km
2007 KRASSEL COMPLEX (TAG WFU) 49,358 66 km
2012 PORCUPINE COMPLEX 48,980 40 km
2015 KAMIAH GULCH 48,459 70 km
1988 GOLDEN 48,138 87 km
2012 MCGUIRE COMPLEX 47,257 21 km
2021 DIXIE 45,254 32 km
1988 SLIVER CREEK 45,076 72 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 3.4 in Wettest
February 26°F (-3°C) 2.4 in
March 31°F (-0°C) 2.5 in
April 38°F (3°C) 2.2 in
May 45°F (7°C) 2.8 in
June 52°F (11°C) 2.7 in
July 63°F (17°C) 1.3 in Warmest, Driest
August 58°F (14°C) 1.5 in
September 50°F (10°C) 1.8 in
October 42°F (5°C) 1.9 in
November 30°F (-1°C) 2.6 in
December 22°F (-5°C) 3.0 in Coldest

Elk City has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 22°F in December to 63°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 28.0 inches, with January being the wettest month (3.4") and July the driest (1.3").

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