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Elk Point, SD

Full City Profile · South Dakota · Union County County

3.6 /5.0
B+ Good
2,391 Population 1,543/sq mi density
$83,250 Median Income $33,728 per capita
$228,400 Home Value $280,678 Zillow
$801 Median Rent 31.9% income on rent
49°F Avg Temperature 291 sunny days/yr
215 Violent Crime/100K 54 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.6 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.7 / 5.0
$83,250 median income, 1.5% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$228,400 home value, $801/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
215 violent crimes/100K
B+
Education
3.6 / 5.0
32.8% bachelor's degree or higher
Elk Point experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 291 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 28.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

20°F Jan (-6°C) 74°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average48.8°F
10% below US avg
January Average20°F (-6°C)
July Average74°F (24°C)
Sunny Days291 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,126 ft (343 m)
Area1.6 sq mi (4.0 km²)
Population Density1,543/sq mi
Coordinates42.6812°N, 96.6805°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyUnion County County
Nearest AirportSioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day Field (SUX)
25 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 28.0"
26% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun) 3.82"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.47"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score37.1 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience48.3 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Relatively Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

6 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M2.7 on Feb 5, 2025.

Feb 6, 1996 1 km N of Wausa, Nebraska M3.6 73 km
Aug 9, 1997 9 km NW of Clarkson, Nebraska M3.4 107 km
Jan 4, 2021 5 km N of Tyndall, South Dakota M3.1 105 km
Feb 5, 2025 8 km SSE of Tilden, Nebraska M2.7 121 km
Jun 30, 2021 4 km E of Rembrandt, Iowa M2.7 130 km
Mar 6, 2024 6 km SSE of Santee, Nebraska M2.5 93 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

652 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 11 fatalities, 290 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 16, 2014 EF4 64 km 0
Jun 16, 2014 EF4 84 km 1
Jun 16, 2014 EF4 89 km 1
Oct 4, 2013 EF4 61 km 0
Oct 4, 2013 EF4 70 km 0
Jun 23, 2003 EF4 56 km 1
Jul 28, 1986 EF4 24 km 0
Jul 7, 1977 EF4 59 km 0
May 6, 1975 EF4 91 km 0
Jun 7, 1965 EF4 70 km 1
Jun 23, 1952 EF4 68 km 0
Jul 15, 1950 EF4 98 km 0
Jun 17, 2014 EF3 50 km 0
Apr 9, 2011 EF3 91 km 0
Jul 5, 1994 EF3 50 km 0
May 27, 1991 EF3 91 km 0
Aug 3, 1981 EF3 77 km 0
May 8, 1979 EF3 49 km 0
Jul 5, 1978 EF3 58 km 0
May 6, 1975 EF3 90 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: SIX PACK (1,649 ac, 2012).

Year Name Acres Distance
2012 SIX PACK 1,649 98 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 20°F (-6°C) 0.5 in Coldest, Driest
February 24°F (-5°C) 0.6 in
March 36°F (2°C) 1.8 in
April 49°F (9°C) 2.6 in
May 61°F (16°C) 3.7 in
June 71°F (21°C) 3.8 in Wettest
July 74°F (24°C) 3.3 in Warmest
August 72°F (22°C) 3.0 in
September 63°F (17°C) 2.6 in
October 51°F (10°C) 2.0 in
November 34°F (1°C) 1.3 in
December 22°F (-6°C) 0.6 in

Elk Point has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 20°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 25.8 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.8") and January the driest (0.5").

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