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Elmina, Ghana

Central · Ghana

Elmina is a mid-size city in Central, Ghana with a population of 34,403. Elevation: 69 ft (21 m). Average temperature: 80°F (27°C).

34,403 Population 202/sq mi density
69 ft Elevation 21 meters
80°F Avg Temperature 27°C
54.3 in Annual Rain
Africa / Accra Timezone

Discover Elmina, Ghana

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

About Elmina

Elmina

Elmina is a town and the capital of the Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem District on the south coast of Ghana in the Central Region. It is situated on a bay on the Atlantic Ocean, 12.2 km (7.6 mi) west of Cape Coast. Elmina was the first European settlement in West Africa and it has a population of 33,576 people, as of 2013. The current Municipality chief of Elmina is Solomon Ebo Appiah.

People

Population34,403
Density202/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp80°F (27°C)
Rain54.3 in/yr
Sunny Days237/yr
Elevation69 ft (21 m)
Population34,403
Population Density202 / sq mi
Elevation69 ft (21 m)
Coordinates5.0847°, -1.3509°
TimezoneAfrica/Accra
Country🇬🇭 Ghana
State / ProvinceCentral
Average Temperature80°F (27°C)
January Average80°F (27°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Annual Precipitation54.3 inches (1,380 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Elmina

Elmina is a mid-size city in Ghana (Central) with a population of 34,403. The city sits at an elevation of 69 feet (21 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 80°F (27°C). Temperatures range from 80°F in January to 77°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 54.3 inches. The timezone is Africa/Accra.

Climate in Elmina

Elmina has an average annual temperature of 26.5°C (80°F). The hottest month is Feb (27.7°C), the coldest is Aug (24.3°C). Average annual precipitation is 1676 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 27.3°C / 81°F 23.5° / 30.4° 41.2
Feb 27.7°C / 82°F 24.8° / 31.3° 56.5
Mar 27.5°C / 82°F 25.2° / 30.8° 167.9
Apr 27.6°C / 82°F 25.7° / 30.6° 158.6
May 27.3°C / 81°F 25.5° / 29.9° 229.0
Jun 26.1°C / 79°F 24.1° / 28.5° 299.2
Jul 24.8°C / 77°F 22.8° / 27.2° 111.4
Aug 24.3°C / 76°F 22.1° / 26.7° 55.3
Sep 25°C / 77°F 23.1° / 27.6° 129.9
Oct 26.1°C / 79°F 24.3° / 28.7° 255.8
Nov 26.9°C / 80°F 25.1° / 29.4° 134.3
Dec 27.2°C / 81°F 23.6° / 30° 36.5
Elmina has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 80°F (27°C). Winters average 80°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 237 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 54.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 69 feet.

Temperature

80°F Jan (27°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average79.7°F
48% above Ghana avg
January Average80°F (27°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days237 days/yr

Geography

Elevation69 ft (21 m)
Area170.5 sq mi (441.6 km²)
Population Density202/sq mi
Coordinates5.0847°N, 1.3509°W
TimezoneAfrica/Accra

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 54.3"
43% above Ghana avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Jun) 11.22"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.10"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

4 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.4. Most recent: M0.0 on Jun 24, 2020.

Mar 6, 1997 6 km S of Gbawe, Ghana M4.4 125 km
Jun 24, 2020 4 km NW of Gbawe, Ghana M4.0 125 km
Apr 14, 1990 4 km NNW of Gbawe, Ghana M3.1 129 km
Feb 12, 1990 1 km WNW of Gbawe, Ghana M2.7 126 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 80°F (27°C) 1.1 in Driest
February 82°F (28°C) 2.0 in
March 82°F (28°C) 4.1 in Warmest
April 82°F (28°C) 5.0 in
May 81°F (27°C) 8.9 in
June 79°F (26°C) 11.2 in Wettest
July 77°F (25°C) 4.0 in
August 76°F (24°C) 2.0 in Coldest
September 77°F (25°C) 3.8 in
October 79°F (26°C) 6.4 in
November 81°F (27°C) 4.1 in
December 81°F (27°C) 1.9 in

Elmina has a seasonal temperature swing of 6°F / from 76°F in August to 82°F in March. Total annual precipitation is 54.3 inches, with June being the wettest month (11.2") and January the driest (1.1").

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Schools in Elmina

11 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Gewas Senior High Technical School
Ayensudo MA Primary and JHS
Proud Academy
Cram Presbyterian School
Alfawz Social Centre
Bronyibima M/A Basic Schools
Atonkwa Junior High School (I.C.T. Lab)
Atonkwa Junior High School
Atonkwa Basic School
Atonkwa Basic School
Edinaman Senior High School
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Elmina

1 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
Parousia Radio christian, gospel MP3 192 kbps

Museums in Elmina

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Elmina Java Museum
West African Historical Museum

Libraries in Elmina

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Central Regional Library0.0
Central Regional Library0.0
Ghana National College Library0.0
IDS Library0.0
Kofi Annan Library Complex0.0
Kofi Annan Library Complex0.0
Library0.0
Mfantsipim Library Complex0.0
Sam Jonah Library0.0
Sam Jonah Library0.0
Ultra modern ICT and Robotic center /Conference Hall, Home Economics Hub0.0
Ultra modern ICT and Robotic center /Conference Hall, Home Economics Hub0.0

Farmers Markets in Elmina

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Africana
Africana
Central Market
CoDE market
CoDE market
CODE Market
CODE Market
Fish Market
KNH Market
KNH Market
KNH Market
Old Site Market
Old Site Market
Science Market

Hotels in Elmina

12 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Ayikoo beach house
Brenu Beach Resort
Coconut Grove beach resort
Coconut Grove Bridge House
Davies Villa Hotel
Elmina Beach Resort
Hotel Karick
KO-SA Beach Resort
Lemon Beach Resort
Lemon Beach Resort
Pine Hotel
The Beach House Ankwanda

Restaurants in Elmina

2 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Lemon Beach Restaurant
Na' Adom Bar & Restaurant

Castles in Elmina

3 castles within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Fort Coenraadsburg
Fort Komenda
Saint George’s Castle

Clinics in Elmina

1 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Atonkwa CHPS Compound

Bus Stations in Elmina

2 bus stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

east
west

Gas Stations in Elmina

13 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Engen Oil
Goil
Goil
Goil
Mobik Energy
Pacific
Radiance
Radiance
Shell
Shell
StarOil
Total Bronyibima
TT Energy

Banks in Elmina

4 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

GCB Bank
GN Bank
GN Bank
Kakum Rural Bank

Stadiums & Teams in Elmina

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near Elmina

1 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Takoradi AirportTKDMedium Airport

Post Offices in Elmina

1 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Elmina Post Office

Treatment Centers in Elmina

16 treatment centers.

CenterTypePhone
Abura Clinic
Atta Mills Clinic
CCTU Clinic
DIS Clinic
Ewim Health Clinic
Kakumdo CHPS Compound
Kwapraw CHP
Lucky Herbal Center
Moore Health Centre
Moree Health Centre
Oak Tree Medical Services
PPAG Cape Coast Clinic
Salgyin Medical Center
Sanford clinic
School Infirmary
Students Clinic

Churches & Religious Organizations in Elmina

11 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Atonkwa Mosque
Bethel Methodist Church
Church of Pentecost
Church of Pentecost
Methodist
Saint Anthony Catholic Church
Saint Joseph's basilica
Saint Laurence Catholic church
St. Teresa's Catholic Church
The Church of Pentecost
The Church of Pentecost

Quick Facts

Timezone
Africa/Accra
Website
keeama.gov.gh/

🇬🇭 About Ghana

Capital Accra
Population 29,767,108
Area 239,460 km²
GDP (USD) $80,547,146,878
GDP per capita $2,384
HDI 0.602
Life expectancy 65.5 years
Internet users 69.9%
Urban population 57.8%
Currency GHS (Cedi)
Languages English
Calling code +233
TLD .gh
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Ghana

11 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day New Year's Day
Jan 7 Constitution Day Constitution Day
Mar 6 Independence Day Independence Day
Apr 3 Good Friday Good Friday
Apr 6 Easter Monday Easter Monday
May 1 May Day May Day
Jul 1 Republic Day Republic Day
Sep 21 Founders Day Founders Day
Dec 4 Farmers' Day Farmers' Day
Dec 25 Christmas Day Christmas Day
Dec 26 Boxing Day Boxing Day

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Frequently Asked Questions About Elmina

What is the population of Elmina?

Elmina has a population of 34,403 residents and is located in Ghana. The population density is 202 people per square mile, spread across 170.5 square miles.

What is the weather like in Elmina?

Elmina has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 80°F (27°C). Winter temperatures average 80°F in January, while summers reach an average of 77°F in July. The area receives 237 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 54.3 inches.

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