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Weather & Climate in Elmina, Ghana

Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.

Elmina has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 80°F (27°C). Winters average 80°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 237 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 54.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 69 feet.

Temperature

80°F Jan (27°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average79.7°F
48% above US avg
January Average80°F (27°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days237 days/yr

Geography

Elevation69 ft (21 m)
Area170.5 sq mi (441.6 km²)
Population Density202/sq mi
Coordinates5.0847°N, 1.3509°W
TimezoneAfrica/Accra

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 54.3"
43% above US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Jun) 11.22"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.10"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

4 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.4.

Mar 6, 1997 6 km S of Gbawe, Ghana M4.4 125 km 10 km
Jun 24, 2020 4 km NW of Gbawe, Ghana M4.0 125 km 10 km
Apr 14, 1990 4 km NNW of Gbawe, Ghana M3.1 129 km 10 km
Feb 12, 1990 1 km WNW of Gbawe, Ghana M2.7 126 km 10 km
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 80°F (27°C) 1.1 in Driest
February 82°F (28°C) 2.0 in
March 82°F (28°C) 4.1 in Warmest
April 82°F (28°C) 5.0 in
May 81°F (27°C) 8.9 in
June 79°F (26°C) 11.2 in Wettest
July 77°F (25°C) 4.0 in
August 76°F (24°C) 2.0 in Coldest
September 77°F (25°C) 3.8 in
October 79°F (26°C) 6.4 in
November 81°F (27°C) 4.1 in
December 81°F (27°C) 1.9 in

Elmina has a seasonal temperature swing of 6°F / from 76°F in August to 82°F in March. Total annual precipitation is 54.3 inches, with June being the wettest month (11.2") and January the driest (1.1").

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