Median Income
$103,476
38% higher than US avg
Violent Crime
283/100K
26% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
28.9%
14% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
30.2%
6% lower than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Elmira Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population248
Median Age27.8 yrs
Density468/mi²
Male / Female84% / 17%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans31.0%
Economy
A+
Median Income$103,476
Per Capita$46,794
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$37,695M
Housing
Ownership36.7%
Zillow$603,548
Housing Units90
Rent Burden26.6%
Crime
F
Violent283/100K
Property2,732/100K
Health
Obesity30.2%
Uninsured8.4%
Smoking9.2%
Depression21.5%
Heart Disease4.6%
Climate
Avg Temp62°F (17°C)
AQI48 (Good)
Rain24.8 in/yr
Sunny Days326/yr
Elevation72 ft (22 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+28.9%
High School+100.0%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score4.54
Community
2024 VoteR 37% / D 60%
Broadband90.0%
EV Stations50
Libraries11
Is Elmira a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Elmira receives an overall livability score of 3.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, low crime rates, abundant sunshine. Elmira offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Elmira is $103,476, which is significantly higher than the national average / 38% above $75,149. This places Elmira among higher-income communities. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Elmira is below the national average at 283 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,732 per 100,000, 39% above the national average.
Education
28.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Elmira enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F. Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. With 326 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 24.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48.
Elmira has a population of 248 with a density of 468 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age is 27.8 years, 29% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 16.5% female and 83.5% male. The city is predominantly White (100%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 83.7% of residents, while 16.3% speak Spanish. 31.0% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 0.0% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 80.1% have health insurance coverage.
Population
27.8yrs
Median Age
29% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
83.7%
7% above US avg
Spanish
16.3%
22% above US avg
The median household income in Elmira is $103,476, which is 38% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $46,794 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,373. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 13,772 business establishments, including 844 restaurants. The cost of living index is 110.7, slightly above the national baseline of 100. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $103,476 |
| 38% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $46,794 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,373 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $85,306 |
| Gini Index | 0.421 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 13,772 |
| County GDP | $37,695M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 844 |
| Healthcare | 1,087 |
| Retail | 1,013 |
| Manufacturing | 258 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $6,418 |
| 83% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 110.70 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 41.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $603,548. Fair market rent ranges from $1,647 for a one-bedroom to $2,053 for a two-bedroom apartment. 36.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 90 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1991. The average annual property tax is $6,418 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 26.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,513 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,647 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $2,053 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $2,752 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $3,165 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 36.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 36.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 63.3% |
| Housing Units | 90 |
| Median Year Built | 1991 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $6,418 |
| 83% above US avg |
In Elmira, 30.2% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 8.3% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.6% of residents, below the national average. 26.4% have high blood pressure. 9.2% are current smokers (below the 14.0% national rate). 18.9% report binge drinking. 19.5% are physically inactive, below the national average. 21.5% report depression. 16.9% experience frequent mental distress. 8.4% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,192. The dentist ratio is 1:1,025. 97.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.9 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Elmira vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 30.2% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.3% |
| Heart Disease | 4.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 26.4% |
| Asthma | 10.0% |
| COPD | 3.9% |
| Cancer | 6.8% |
| Stroke | 2.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 9.2% |
| 34% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.9% |
| Physical Inactivity | 19.5% |
| Depression | 21.5% |
| Mental Distress | 16.9% |
| Physical Distress | 11.5% |
| Short Sleep | 34.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 80.1% |
| Uninsured | 8.4% |
| 2% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,192 |
| Dentists | 1:1,025 |
| Mental Health | 1:216 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.0% |
| Dental Visits | 69.6% |
| Premature Death | 7,385/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.9/10 |
| Exercise Access | 97.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 1,087 |
Elmira has a violent crime rate of 283 per 100,000 residents, 26% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,732 per 100,000, 39% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 66 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Elmira receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Elmira vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 283.0/100K |
| 26% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,731.8/100K |
| 39% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 66 |
| Traffic Accidents | 3 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Elmira enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 326 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 24.8 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48. The city sits at an elevation of 72 feet.
Temperature
48°F Jan (9°C)
77°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 62.1°F |
| 15% above US avg |
| January Average | 48°F (9°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 326 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 72 ft (22 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 468/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.3523°N, 121.9077°W |
| Timezone | America/Los_Angeles |
| County | Solano County County |
| Nearest Airport | Sacramento International (SMF) 29 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
24.8"
35% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jan)
5.08"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 48.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0361 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 9.0 ppb |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 0.34 ppb |
| CO (Carbon Monoxide) | 0.39 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 6.2 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 97.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 25.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 71.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively High |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively High |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively High |
| Cold Wave |
No Rating |
| Landslide |
Relatively High |
| Coastal Flood |
Relatively High |
| Tsunami |
Very Low |
| Volcano |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
4,177 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M6.0. Most recent: M2.7 on Aug 27, 2025.
| Aug 24, 2014 |
The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake |
M6.0 |
39 km |
| Aug 10, 2016 |
20 km NNE of Upper Lake, California |
M5.1 |
133 km |
| Sep 3, 2000 |
5 km WSW of Yountville, California |
M4.9 |
44 km |
| Sep 4, 1995 |
13 km SW of Middletown, California |
M4.8 |
82 km |
| May 12, 2006 |
7 km W of Cobb, California |
M4.7 |
94 km |
| May 21, 1996 |
8 km ESE of East Foothills, California |
M4.7 |
112 km |
| Aug 11, 1993 |
14 km ESE of Alum Rock, California |
M4.7 |
117 km |
| Jan 2, 2025 |
4 km NW of Cobb, CA |
M4.7 |
92 km |
| Aug 18, 1999 |
0 km S of Bolinas, California |
M4.6 |
84 km |
| Jan 11, 2000 |
6 km N of Geyserville, California |
M4.6 |
99 km |
| Feb 18, 2004 |
4 km WNW of Cobb, California |
M4.6 |
92 km |
| Sep 19, 2023 |
15 km SW of Westley, CA |
M4.5 |
115 km |
| Jan 12, 2014 |
8 km W of Cobb, California |
M4.5 |
94 km |
| Sep 25, 2012 |
3 km N of Talmage, California |
M4.5 |
142 km |
| Aug 3, 2006 |
5 km W of Glen Ellen, California |
M4.5 |
59 km |
| Jun 8, 2024 |
7 km NW of The Geysers, CA |
M4.5 |
95 km |
| Sep 19, 1992 |
7 km NW of Cobb, California |
M4.5 |
95 km |
| Apr 24, 2007 |
7 km WSW of Cobb, California |
M4.5 |
92 km |
| Jun 3, 2023 |
2km NW of The Geysers, CA |
M4.5 |
90 km |
| Mar 14, 2013 |
5 km W of Cobb, California |
M4.4 |
92 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
82 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 2 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Feb 7, 1978 |
EF2 |
56 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 1958 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| Dec 24, 2015 |
EF1 |
79 km |
0 |
| Oct 22, 2012 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| Oct 22, 2012 |
EF1 |
83 km |
0 |
| Mar 18, 2011 |
EF1 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jan 23, 2010 |
EF1 |
50 km |
0 |
| Mar 20, 2005 |
EF1 |
90 km |
0 |
| Dec 5, 1998 |
EF1 |
70 km |
0 |
| Dec 23, 1996 |
EF1 |
90 km |
0 |
| Feb 22, 1996 |
EF1 |
75 km |
0 |
| Dec 2, 1992 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| Dec 2, 1992 |
EF1 |
81 km |
0 |
| Dec 2, 1992 |
EF1 |
82 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1988 |
EF1 |
74 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1988 |
EF1 |
69 km |
0 |
| Mar 22, 1983 |
EF1 |
63 km |
0 |
| Feb 27, 1983 |
EF1 |
70 km |
0 |
| Jan 14, 1980 |
EF1 |
97 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1967 |
EF1 |
68 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
5 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 4.5 m (15 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 1868 |
N. CALIFORNIA |
Eruption + Earthquake |
4.5 m |
30 |
75 km |
| 1989 |
N. CALIFORNIA |
Earthquake |
1.0 m |
62 |
146 km |
| 1856 |
N. CALIFORNIA |
Eruption + Earthquake |
0.6 m |
— |
101 km |
| 1906 |
N. CALIFORNIA |
Eruption + Earthquake |
0.1 m |
— |
89 km |
| 1865 |
N. CALIFORNIA |
Eruption + Earthquake |
— |
— |
128 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Nearby Volcanoes
1 volcano within 200 km.
Closest: Clear Lake (102 km).
| Name |
Type |
Elevation |
Last Eruption |
Distance |
| Clear Lake |
Volcanic field |
1,439 m (4,721 ft) |
Unknown |
102 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: HENNESSEY (314,241 ac, 2020).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2020 |
HENNESSEY |
314,241 |
44 km |
| 2015 |
ROCKY |
96,125 |
78 km |
| 2018 |
COUNTY |
92,450 |
43 km |
| 2019 |
KINCADE |
77,780 |
84 km |
| 2015 |
VALLEY |
77,507 |
78 km |
| 2020 |
GLASS |
68,020 |
60 km |
| 2017 |
NUNS |
56,883 |
52 km |
| 2017 |
ATLAS |
51,664 |
29 km |
| 2004 |
RUMSEY |
39,335 |
55 km |
| 1999 |
SIXTEEN |
37,162 |
62 km |
| 2017 |
TUBBS |
36,981 |
71 km |
| 1988 |
MILLER |
35,750 |
18 km |
| 2017 |
POCKET |
18,691 |
97 km |
| 2012 |
SIXTEEN COMPLEX |
18,191 |
81 km |
| 2024 |
CORRAL |
16,138 |
89 km |
| 2006 |
ZAM ASSIST |
14,404 |
45 km |
| 2008 |
WALKER |
12,441 |
94 km |
| 2004 |
GEYSERS |
12,075 |
84 km |
| 2009 |
CORRAL |
12,006 |
92 km |
| 1995 |
VISION |
11,931 |
90 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
48°F (9°C) |
5.1 in |
Wettest |
| February |
51°F (10°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| March |
55°F (13°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| April |
59°F (15°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| May |
66°F (19°C) |
0.5 in |
|
| June |
72°F (22°C) |
0.1 in |
|
| July |
77°F (25°C) |
0.0 in |
Warmest, Driest |
| August |
74°F (23°C) |
0.0 in |
|
| September |
71°F (22°C) |
0.3 in |
|
| October |
64°F (18°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| November |
53°F (12°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| December |
46°F (8°C) |
3.4 in |
Coldest |
Elmira has a seasonal temperature swing of 31°F / from 46°F in December to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 22.2 inches, with January being the wettest month (5.1") and July the driest (0.0").
Average costs for common services in Elmira. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$277 ($166–$443) |
| Specialist Visit |
$387 ($221–$609) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$221 ($111–$387) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,435 ($886–$5,535) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$144 ($83–$221) |
| Dental Filling |
$277 ($166–$443) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$50 ($28–$83) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$83 ($55–$133) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$332 ($166–$554) |
| Tire Rotation |
$44 ($22–$83) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$664 ($443–$1,107) |
| Battery Replacement |
$221 ($111–$387) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$111 ($66–$166) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$100 ($55–$155) |
| HVAC Repair |
$443 ($166–$886) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,749 ($4,428–$13,284) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,107 ($443–$2,214) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,963 ($6,089–$16,605) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,661 ($554–$3,875) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$16,605 ($5,535–$33,210) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,535 ($2,214–$11,070) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,661 ($886–$3,321) |
| Will Preparation |
$554 ($221–$1,107) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,768 ($1,107–$5,535) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$28 ($17–$50) |
| Women's Haircut |
$61 ($33–$111) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$166 ($83–$277) |
| Manicure |
$28 ($17–$50) |
| Pedicure |
$44 ($28–$72) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$89 ($55–$144) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.54 ($3.32–$6.09) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.87 ($2.77–$5.54) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$4.21 ($2.77–$6.09) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.98 ($3.32–$7.20) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$6.09 ($4.43–$8.30) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.11 ($0.66–$1.99) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$155 ($89–$277) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$77 ($33–$166) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$77 ($44–$133) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$77 ($44–$111) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$72 ($33–$111) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$94 ($55–$166) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$221 ($83–$554) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,214 ($1,328–$3,875) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$77 ($33–$144) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$17 ($8.86–$28) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$111 ($33–$277) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$33 ($17–$83) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,328 ($664–$2,768) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,107 ($554–$2,214) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$443 ($221–$775) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$55 ($28–$111) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,107 ($443–$2,768) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,838 ($5,535–$33,210) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$66 ($33–$111) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$111 ($55–$221) |
| Dog Grooming |
$66 ($33–$111) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$44 ($22–$83) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$332 ($166–$554) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$221 ($111–$443) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,834 |
| Toddler | $1,178 |
| Preschool | $924 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,589 |
| Toddler | $1,315 |
| Preschool | $1,234 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Elmira
What is the population of Elmira?
Elmira has a population of 248 residents and is located in California. The population density is 468 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 27.8 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 16.5% female and 83.5% male.
Is Elmira expensive to live in?
Elmira is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 110.7 compared to the national baseline of 100. The median household income is $103,476, 38% above the national average of $75,149.
Is Elmira safe?
Elmira is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 283 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,732 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Elmira receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Elmira?
Elmira enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winter temperatures average 48°F in January, while summers reach an average of 77°F in July. The area receives 326 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 24.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 48.
How is the job market in Elmira?
The job market in Elmira is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,373. There are 13,772 business establishments in the area, including 844 restaurants and food service locations.
How are the schools in Elmira?
Schools in Elmira have an average test score of 4.5 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 28.9% of adults in Elmira hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Elmira?
The obesity rate in Elmira is 30.2% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 9.2% of adults are smokers. 19.5% are physically inactive. 21.5% of residents report depression. 8.4% lack health insurance. 97.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,192.
What are the demographics of Elmira?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Elmira is 100% White. 83.7% of residents speak only English at home, while 16.3% speak Spanish. 31.0% of the population are military veterans. 0.0% of residents have a disability. 80.1% have health insurance coverage.