Median Income
$36,923
51% lower than US avg
Home Value
$173,000
39% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
559/100K
47% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
7.5%
78% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
33.6%
5% higher than US avg
Unemployment
9.7%
169% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Elmo Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,377
Median Age46.2 yrs
Density344/mi²
Male / Female38% / 62%
Largest GroupWhite 76%
Veterans5.2%
Economy
C+
Median Income$36,923
Per Capita$25,094
Unemployment9.7%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$6,967M
Commute38 min
Housing
A
Home Value$173,000
Ownership62.3%
Zillow$277,743
Housing Units507
Rent Burden31.3%
Crime
F
Violent559/100K
Property3,443/100K
Health
Obesity33.6%
Uninsured15.5%
Smoking12.9%
Depression22.8%
Heart Disease4.8%
Climate
Avg Temp66°F (19°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Rain38.4 in/yr
Sunny Days330/yr
Elevation538 ft (164 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+7.5%
High School+81.2%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.55
Community
2024 VoteR 64% / D 36%
Commute38 min
Broadband85.4%
EV Stations9
Libraries4
Is Elmo a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Elmo receives an overall livability score of 2.3 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, above-average unemployment, a high uninsured rate. Elmo has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Elmo is $36,923, 51% below the national average of $75,149. At 9.7%, unemployment is notably high. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 38 minutes, longer than the typical American commute of 28 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Elmo is $173,000, 39% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. A price-to-income ratio of 4.7x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 559 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,443 per 100,000, 76% above the national average.
Education
7.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 81.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Elmo enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F. Winters average 47°F in January while summers reach 85°F in July. With 330 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 38.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Elmo has a population of 1,377 with a density of 344 people per square mile, spread across 4.0 square miles. The median age is 46.2 years, 19% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 62.1% female and 37.9% male. The city is predominantly White (76.2%), with 15% Hispanic, 2.4% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 5.2% of the population are veterans. 11.2% of residents have a disability. 88.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
46.2yrs
Median Age
19% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Elmo is $36,923, which is 51% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $25,094 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,076, 25% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 9.7% (above the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 2,668 business establishments, including 225 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 38 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 13.1% of workers work from home.
Income
| Median HH Income | $36,923 |
| 51% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $25,094 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,076 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $72,125 |
| Gini Index | 0.393 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 9.7% |
| 169% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 2,668 |
| County GDP | $6,967M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 225 |
| Healthcare | 205 |
| Retail | 327 |
| Manufacturing | 109 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $7,453 |
| 113% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.31% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 37.6 min |
| Drive Alone | 77.6% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 13.1% |
The median home value in Elmo is $173,000, 39% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $277,743, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $935 for a one-bedroom to $1,149 for a two-bedroom apartment. 62.3% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 507 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1983. The average annual property tax is $7,453 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 31.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $173,000 |
| 39% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $277,743 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $887 |
| 1 Bedroom | $935 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,149 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,497 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,733 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 62.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 62.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 37.7% |
| Housing Units | 507 |
| Median Year Built | 1983 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $7,453 |
| 113% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.31% |
In Elmo, 33.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.1% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 4.8% of residents, below the national average. 29.3% have high blood pressure. 12.9% are current smokers. 20.7% report binge drinking. 23.7% are physically inactive. 22.8% report depression. 17.8% experience frequent mental distress. 15.5% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:4,781. The dentist ratio is 1:2,612. 67.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Elmo vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 33.6% |
| 5% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.1% |
| Heart Disease | 4.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 29.3% |
| Asthma | 10.0% |
| COPD | 5.4% |
| Cancer | 6.7% |
| Stroke | 2.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 12.9% |
| 8% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.7% |
| Depression | 22.8% |
| Mental Distress | 17.8% |
| Physical Distress | 12.4% |
| Short Sleep | 39.3% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 88.3% |
| Uninsured | 15.5% |
| 80% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:4,781 |
| Dentists | 1:2,612 |
| Mental Health | 1:938 |
| Checkup Rate | 71.4% |
| Dental Visits | 57.6% |
| Premature Death | 8,809/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 67.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 205 |
Elmo has a violent crime rate of 559 per 100,000 residents, 47% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,443 per 100,000, 76% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 21 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Elmo receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Elmo vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 558.7/100K |
| 47% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,443.5/100K |
| 76% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 21 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Elmo enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winters average 47°F in January while summers reach 85°F in July. The area gets 330 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 38.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 538 feet.
Temperature
47°F Jan (8°C)
85°F Jul (29°C)
| Annual Average | 66.4°F |
| 23% above US avg |
| January Average | 47°F (8°C) |
| July Average | 85°F (29°C) |
| Sunny Days | 330 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 538 ft (164 m) |
| Area | 4.0 sq mi (10.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 344/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 32.7397°N, 96.1527°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Kaufman County County |
| Nearest Airport | Dallas Love Field (DAL)
41 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
38.4"
1% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
5.31"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0483 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 7.0 ppb |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 0.85 ppb |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 7.9 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 76.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 18.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 63.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively High |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
91 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M3.1 on May 1, 2024.
| May 7, 2015 |
5 km N of Venus, Texas |
M4.0 |
93 km |
| Dec 8, 2013 |
0 km NNE of Sanctuary, Texas |
M3.6 |
135 km |
| Nov 20, 2013 |
1 km NNW of Azle, Texas |
M3.6 |
132 km |
| Jan 7, 2015 |
6 km NE of Irving, Texas |
M3.6 |
70 km |
| Jan 6, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Irving, Texas |
M3.5 |
71 km |
| Jun 24, 2012 |
3 km SSE of Briaroaks, Texas |
M3.5 |
111 km |
| Nov 25, 2013 |
3 km WNW of Sanctuary, Texas |
M3.4 |
138 km |
| May 31, 1997 |
3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas |
M3.4 |
52 km |
| May 19, 2018 |
8 km NW of Venus, Texas |
M3.4 |
99 km |
| Sep 30, 2012 |
4 km NW of Irving, Texas |
M3.4 |
78 km |
| May 16, 2009 |
5 km NNW of Grand Prairie, Texas |
M3.3 |
81 km |
| May 18, 2015 |
5 km N of Irving, Texas |
M3.3 |
77 km |
| Apr 2, 2015 |
5 km NNE of Irving, Texas |
M3.3 |
74 km |
| Jan 18, 2012 |
9 km SSE of Godley, Texas |
M3.3 |
132 km |
| Jun 15, 2012 |
5 km SSE of Briaroaks, Texas |
M3.3 |
109 km |
| May 1, 2024 |
7 km S of Mansfield, Texas |
M3.2 |
97 km |
| May 3, 2015 |
4 km N of Irving, Texas |
M3.2 |
76 km |
| May 1, 2024 |
7 km SSW of Mansfield, Texas |
M3.1 |
100 km |
| Jan 13, 2014 |
2 km ESE of Reno, Texas |
M3.1 |
133 km |
| Feb 27, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Irving, Texas |
M3.1 |
72 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Laura (2020, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2020 |
Laura |
Category 3 |
298 km |
| 2008 |
Ike |
Category 2 |
210 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
722 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 43 fatalities, 1,511 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 29, 2017 |
EF4 |
55 km |
2 |
| Dec 26, 2015 |
EF4 |
41 km |
10 |
| Apr 25, 1994 |
EF4 |
58 km |
3 |
| May 25, 2024 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Oct 20, 2019 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 |
EF3 |
46 km |
2 |
| Dec 26, 2015 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| May 10, 2015 |
EF3 |
62 km |
2 |
| Apr 3, 2012 |
EF3 |
30 km |
0 |
| May 9, 2006 |
EF3 |
78 km |
3 |
| Mar 28, 2000 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Dec 13, 1984 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 |
EF3 |
100 km |
1 |
| Oct 13, 1981 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1981 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| May 3, 1979 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| Feb 23, 1979 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1978 |
EF3 |
17 km |
0 |
| May 26, 1976 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| Dec 3, 1973 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
2 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (1,634 ac, 2006).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
1,634 |
71 km |
| 2006 |
COOPER LAKE |
1,224 |
68 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
47°F (8°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| February |
48°F (9°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| March |
56°F (13°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| April |
63°F (17°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| May |
71°F (22°C) |
5.3 in |
Wettest |
| June |
79°F (26°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| July |
85°F (29°C) |
2.3 in |
Warmest |
| August |
83°F (28°C) |
2.0 in |
Driest |
| September |
76°F (25°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
66°F (19°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| November |
55°F (13°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| December |
46°F (8°C) |
3.2 in |
Coldest |
Elmo has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 46°F in December to 85°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.9 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.3") and August the driest (2.0").
Average costs for common services in Elmo. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $827 |
| Toddler | $762 |
| Preschool | $736 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $723 |
| Toddler | $684 |
| Preschool | $675 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Elmo
What is the population of Elmo?
Elmo has a population of 1,377 residents and is located in Texas. The population density is 344 people per square mile, spread across 4.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 46.2 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 62.1% female and 37.9% male.
Is Elmo expensive to live in?
Elmo has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $36,923, 51% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $173,000 (39% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 4.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Elmo safe?
The violent crime rate in Elmo is 559 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,443 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Elmo receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Elmo?
Elmo enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winter temperatures average 47°F in January, while summers reach an average of 85°F in July. The area receives 330 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 38.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in Elmo?
The job market in Elmo faces challenges, with unemployment at 9.7% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,076. There are 2,668 business establishments in the area, including 225 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 38 minutes, and 13.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Elmo?
The median home value in Elmo is $173,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $277,743. The homeownership rate is 62.3%. The average annual property tax is $7,453.
How are the schools in Elmo?
Schools in Elmo score 5.6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 7.5% of adults in Elmo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 81.2% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Elmo?
The obesity rate in Elmo is 33.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 12.9% of adults are smokers. 23.7% are physically inactive. 22.8% of residents report depression. 15.5% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 67.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:4,781.
What is transportation like in Elmo?
The average commute in Elmo is 38 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 77.6% of workers drive alone to work, and 13.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Elmo?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Elmo is 76.2% White, 2.4% Black or African American, 15% Hispanic or Latino. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 5.2% of the population are military veterans. 11.2% of residents have a disability. 88.3% have health insurance coverage.
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