Median Income
$58,750
22% lower than US avg
Home Value
$120,500
57% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
0/100K
100% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
16.9%
50% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$918
21% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
41.8%
30% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.3%
92% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
16.4%
32% higher than US avg
How Elroy Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,529
Median Age36.9 yrs
Density761/mi²
Male / Female54% / 46%
Largest GroupWhite 91%
Veterans6.7%
Economy
B+
Median Income$58,750
Per Capita$28,165
Unemployment0.3%
Poverty16.4%
County GDP$1,233M
Commute20 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$120,500
Rent$918
Ownership71.6%
Zillow$212,128
Housing Units660
Rent Burden29.5%
Crime
C+
Violent0/100K
Property2,138/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault0/100K
Burglary428/100K
Health
Obesity41.8%
Uninsured9.8%
Smoking19.3%
Depression27.0%
Heart Disease6.2%
Climate
Avg Temp46°F (8°C)
AQI38 (Good)
Rain37.3 in/yr
Sunny Days260/yr
Elevation957 ft (292 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+16.9%
High School+87.6%
Graduate+4.3%
School Score5.24
Community
2024 VoteR 66% / D 33%
Commute20 min
Broadband82.9%
EV Stations2
Libraries5
Is Elroy a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Elroy receives an overall livability score of 3.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Elroy offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Elroy is $58,750, 22% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.3%. The poverty rate of 16.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Elroy is $120,500, 57% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $918 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Elroy is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,138 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
16.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 87.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Elroy experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 46°F. Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. With 260 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 37.3 inches, including 38.7 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.
Elroy has a population of 1,529 with a density of 761 people per square mile, spread across 1.9 square miles. The median age is 36.9 years, 5% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 45.8% female and 54.2% male. The city is predominantly White (91.3%), with 2.4% Hispanic, 2.2% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.1% of residents. 6.7% of the population are veterans. 11.8% of residents have a disability. 94.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
36.9yrs
Median Age
5% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.1%
26% above US avg
Spanish
0.9%
93% below US avg
The median household income in Elroy is $58,750, which is 22% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $28,165 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $998, 30% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.3% (below the 3.6% US average). 16.4% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 736 business establishments, including 83 restaurants. The cost of living index is 94.1, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 5.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $58,750 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $28,165 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $998 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $59,403 |
| Gini Index | 0.408 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.3% |
| 92% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 16.4% |
| 32% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 736 |
| County GDP | $1,233M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 83 |
| Healthcare | 49 |
| Retail | 81 |
| Manufacturing | 48 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,068 |
| 45% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 94.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.21% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 20.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 71.2% |
| Public Transit | 1.2% |
| Work from Home | 5.0% |
The median home value in Elroy is $120,500, 57% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $212,128, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $918 (21% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $872 for a one-bedroom to $1,097 for a two-bedroom apartment. 71.6% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 660 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1952. The average annual property tax is $5,068 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 29.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $120,500 |
| 57% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $212,128 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $918 |
| 21% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 29.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $797 |
| 1 Bedroom | $872 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,097 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,405 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,572 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 71.6% |
| Owner-Occupied | 71.6% |
| Renter-Occupied | 28.4% |
| Housing Units | 660 |
| Median Year Built | 1952 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,068 |
| 45% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.21% |
In Elroy, 41.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.8% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.2% of residents. 32.3% have high blood pressure. 19.3% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 21.3% report binge drinking. 30.6% are physically inactive, above the national average. 27.0% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.0% experience frequent mental distress. 9.8% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,340. The dentist ratio is 1:2,687. 52.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Elroy vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 41.8% |
| 30% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.8% |
| Heart Disease | 6.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.3% |
| Asthma | 11.6% |
| COPD | 7.5% |
| Cancer | 7.1% |
| Stroke | 3.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 19.3% |
| 38% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 30.6% |
| Depression | 27.0% |
| Mental Distress | 19.0% |
| Physical Distress | 14.7% |
| Short Sleep | 34.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.8% |
| Uninsured | 9.8% |
| 14% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,340 |
| Dentists | 1:2,687 |
| Mental Health | 1:451 |
| Checkup Rate | 73.8% |
| Dental Visits | 59.7% |
| Premature Death | 8,839/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 52.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 49 |
Elroy has a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, 100% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 0.0 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 0.0. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 2,138 per 100,000, 9% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,711, burglary at 428, vehicle theft at 0 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Elroy receives a safety grade of C+.
Crime Rates: Elroy vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 0.0/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 0.0/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,138.3/100K |
| 9% above US avg |
| Burglary | 427.7/100K |
| Theft | 1,710.6/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 0.0/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Traffic Accidents | 1 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 4.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | C+ |
| Safety Score | 2.5 / 5.0 |
Elroy experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 37.3 inches. The area receives 38.7 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 957 feet.
Temperature
17°F Jan (-8°C)
71°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 46.0°F |
| 15% below US avg |
| January Average | 17°F (-8°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 260 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 957 ft (292 m) |
| Area | 1.9 sq mi (5.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 761/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 43.7416°N, 90.2702°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Juneau County County |
| Nearest Airport | Tri-County Regional (LNR)
37 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
37.3"
2% below US avg
Wettest Month (Sep)
4.25"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 70.8 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 64.1 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 49.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Tornado History
355 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 20 fatalities, 465 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 7, 1984 |
EF5 |
89 km |
9 |
| Jul 3, 1983 |
EF4 |
87 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1957 |
EF4 |
16 km |
1 |
| Sep 26, 1951 |
EF4 |
88 km |
1 |
| Aug 7, 2021 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| Aug 27, 1994 |
EF3 |
49 km |
2 |
| Aug 29, 1992 |
EF3 |
70 km |
1 |
| Jun 8, 1984 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Jul 3, 1983 |
EF3 |
38 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 1980 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Aug 2, 1967 |
EF3 |
95 km |
2 |
| Sep 3, 1964 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
| Aug 16, 1963 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| Aug 16, 1963 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| Aug 16, 1963 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| May 26, 1959 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1957 |
EF3 |
13 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 2022 |
EF2 |
26 km |
0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 |
EF2 |
95 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: COTTONVILLE INCIDENT (3,466 ac, 2005).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2005 |
COTTONVILLE INCIDENT |
3,466 |
59 km |
| 1987 |
BIG BURN |
3,154 |
48 km |
| 2024 |
2024 DOD HARDWOOD RANGE RX |
2,717 |
57 km |
| 1994 |
BIG BURN |
2,248 |
47 km |
| 2023 |
2023 RX |
1,992 |
57 km |
| 1997 |
BIG BURN |
1,642 |
48 km |
| 2004 |
POOL ONE NORTH |
1,576 |
37 km |
| 1998 |
UNNAMED |
1,297 |
48 km |
| 2021 |
2021 DOD HARDWOOD RANGE RX |
987 |
57 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
981 |
37 km |
| 2003 |
UNNAMED |
901 |
47 km |
| 1998 |
PR 17 |
896 |
38 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
875 |
38 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
867 |
38 km |
| 2007 |
PR 16 |
778 |
47 km |
| 2006 |
PR 17 RX FIRE |
701 |
48 km |
| 2018 |
2018 BADGER RX BURNS |
659 |
59 km |
| 2005 |
UNNAMED |
657 |
40 km |
| 2003 |
PR 17 |
632 |
48 km |
| 2019 |
2019 BADGER RX BURNS |
627 |
59 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
17°F (-8°C) |
0.9 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
20°F (-7°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| March |
31°F (-0°C) |
2.1 in |
|
| April |
44°F (7°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| May |
57°F (14°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| June |
66°F (19°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| July |
71°F (22°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
68°F (20°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| September |
60°F (15°C) |
4.3 in |
Wettest |
| October |
48°F (9°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| November |
34°F (1°C) |
2.1 in |
|
| December |
20°F (-7°C) |
1.4 in |
|
Elroy has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 17°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 32.5 inches, with September being the wettest month (4.3") and January the driest (0.9").
Average costs for common services in Elroy. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$235 ($141–$376) |
| Specialist Visit |
$329 ($188–$518) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$188 ($94–$329) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,070 ($753–$4,705) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$122 ($71–$188) |
| Dental Filling |
$235 ($141–$376) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($24–$71) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$71 ($47–$113) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$282 ($141–$471) |
| Tire Rotation |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$565 ($376–$941) |
| Battery Replacement |
$188 ($94–$329) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$94 ($56–$141) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$85 ($47–$132) |
| HVAC Repair |
$376 ($141–$753) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,587 ($3,764–$11,292) |
| Roof Repair |
$941 ($376–$1,882) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,469 ($5,176–$14,115) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,412 ($471–$3,294) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,115 ($4,705–$28,230) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,705 ($1,882–$9,410) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,412 ($753–$2,823) |
| Will Preparation |
$471 ($188–$941) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,353 ($941–$4,705) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$52 ($28–$94) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$141 ($71–$235) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$38 ($24–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47–$122) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.86 ($2.82–$5.18) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.29 ($2.35–$4.71) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.58 ($2.35–$5.18) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.23 ($2.82–$6.12) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.18 ($3.76–$7.06) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.94 ($0.56–$1.69) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$132 ($75–$235) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$141) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$113) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$94) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$94) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$80 ($47–$141) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$188 ($71–$471) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,882 ($1,129–$3,294) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$122) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.53–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$94 ($28–$235) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$71) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,129 ($565–$2,353) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$941 ($471–$1,882) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$376 ($188–$659) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($24–$94) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$941 ($376–$2,353) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,763 ($4,705–$28,230) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$94) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$94 ($47–$188) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$94) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$282 ($141–$471) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$188 ($94–$376) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $788 |
| Toddler | $736 |
| Preschool | $736 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $650 |
| Toddler | $617 |
| Preschool | $617 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Elroy
What is the population of Elroy?
Elroy has a population of 1,529 residents and is located in Wisconsin. The population density is 761 people per square mile, spread across 1.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 36.9 years. The population is 45.8% female and 54.2% male.
Is Elroy expensive to live in?
Elroy is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 94.1 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $58,750, 22% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $120,500 (57% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $918 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Elroy safe?
Elroy is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,138 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Elroy receives a safety grade of C+ based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Elroy?
Elroy has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 17°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 260 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 37.3 inches, with 38.7 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 38.
How is the job market in Elroy?
The job market in Elroy is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.3% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $998. There are 736 business establishments in the area, including 83 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 20 minutes, and 5.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Elroy?
The median home value in Elroy is $120,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $212,128. For renters, the median monthly rent is $918. Fair market rent is $872 for a 1-bedroom and $1,097 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 71.6%. The average annual property tax is $5,068.
How are the schools in Elroy?
Schools in Elroy score 5.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 16.9% of adults in Elroy hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 87.6% have completed high school. 4.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Elroy?
The obesity rate in Elroy is 41.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 19.3% of adults are smokers. 30.6% are physically inactive. 27.0% of residents report depression. 9.8% lack health insurance. 52.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,340.
What is transportation like in Elroy?
The average commute in Elroy is 20 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 71.2% of workers drive alone to work, 1.2% use public transit, and 5.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Elroy?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Elroy is 91.3% White, 2.2% Black or African American, 2.4% Hispanic or Latino. 99.1% of residents speak only English at home. 6.7% of the population are military veterans. 11.8% of residents have a disability. 94.8% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
