Median Income
$39,063
48% lower than US avg
Home Value
$59,600
79% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
4.3%
87% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$450
61% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.0%
18% higher than US avg
Unemployment
4.0%
11% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
11.6%
6% lower than US avg
How Enfield Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population497
Median Age41.9 yrs
Density492/mi²
Male / Female46% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 93%
Veterans11.7%
Economy
B
Median Income$39,063
Per Capita$23,766
Unemployment4.0%
Poverty11.6%
County GDP$724M
Commute30 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$59,600
Rent$450
Ownership81.5%
Zillow$115,823
Housing Units272
Rent Burden23.1%
Health
Obesity38.0%
Uninsured6.0%
Smoking16.6%
Depression24.9%
Heart Disease5.8%
Climate
Avg Temp55°F (13°C)
Rain48.3 in/yr
Elevation480 ft (146 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+4.3%
High School+87.8%
Graduate+1.1%
School Score5.24
Community
2024 VoteR 79% / D 20%
Commute30 min
Broadband82.6%
Libraries4
Is Enfield a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Enfield receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Enfield offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Enfield is $39,063, 48% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.0%, indicating a healthy job market. 11.6% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Enfield is $59,600, 79% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $450 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Education
4.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 87.8% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Enfield experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 55°F. Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 48.3 inches, including 11.7 inches of snow.
Enfield has a population of 497 with a density of 492 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age is 41.9 years, 8% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 53.9% female and 46.1% male. The city is predominantly White (92.6%), with 5.8% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 96.7% of residents. 11.7% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 20.0% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
497
Total Population
2023 Census
41.9yrs
Median Age
8% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.7%
23% above US avg
Spanish
2.5%
81% below US avg
The median household income in Enfield is $39,063, which is 48% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $23,766 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $955, 33% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 4.0% (above the 3.6% US average). 11.6% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 343 business establishments, including 25 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes. 5.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $39,063 |
| 48% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $23,766 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $955 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $67,013 |
| Gini Index | 0.443 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.0% |
| 11% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 11.6% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 343 |
| County GDP | $724M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 25 |
| Healthcare | 38 |
| Retail | 53 |
| Manufacturing | 11 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,617 |
| 3% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 6.07% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 29.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 71.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 5.8% |
The median home value in Enfield is $59,600, 79% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $115,823, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $450 (61% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 81.5% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 272 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1959. The average annual property tax is $3,617. 23.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $59,600 |
| 79% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $115,823 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $450 |
| 61% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 23.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 81.5% |
| Owner-Occupied | 81.5% |
| Renter-Occupied | 18.5% |
| Housing Units | 272 |
| Median Year Built | 1959 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,617 |
| 3% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 6.07% |
In Enfield, 38.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.4% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.8% of residents. 32.0% have high blood pressure. 16.6% are current smokers. 19.5% report binge drinking. 24.4% are physically inactive. 24.9% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.6% experience frequent mental distress. 6.0% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,446. The dentist ratio is 1:2,269. 52.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.9 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Enfield vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.0% |
| 18% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.4% |
| Heart Disease | 5.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.0% |
| Asthma | 11.2% |
| COPD | 7.5% |
| Cancer | 7.2% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.6% |
| 19% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 24.4% |
| Depression | 24.9% |
| Mental Distress | 19.6% |
| Physical Distress | 13.7% |
| Short Sleep | 37.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.0% |
| Uninsured | 6.0% |
| 30% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,446 |
| Dentists | 1:2,269 |
| Mental Health | 1:558 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.7% |
| Dental Visits | 56.5% |
| Premature Death | 10,324/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.9/10 |
| Exercise Access | 52.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 38 |
Enfield experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 48.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 11.7 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 480 feet.
Temperature
31°F Jan (-0°C)
77°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 55.0°F |
| 2% above US avg |
| January Average | 31°F (-0°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 480 ft (146 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 492/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.1009°N, 88.3381°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | White County County |
| Nearest Airport | Evansville Regional (EVV)
44 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
48.3"
27% above US avg
Wettest Month (Apr)
5.17"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 54.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 66.3 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 78.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
97 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 9, 2025.
| Apr 18, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M5.2 |
56 km |
| Apr 18, 2008 |
9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.7 |
57 km |
| Jun 18, 2002 |
6 km SW of Parkers Settlement, Indiana |
M4.6 |
52 km |
| Feb 5, 1994 |
2 km WNW of Dongola, Illinois |
M4.2 |
111 km |
| Jun 6, 2003 |
1 km NE of Bardwell, Kentucky |
M4.0 |
148 km |
| Apr 21, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.0 |
56 km |
| Dec 7, 2000 |
7 km W of Evansville, Indiana |
M3.9 |
63 km |
| Sep 19, 2017 |
4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.8 |
52 km |
| Nov 11, 1991 |
3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois |
M3.8 |
105 km |
| Apr 25, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.7 |
56 km |
| Nov 20, 2012 |
7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.6 |
55 km |
| Jun 20, 2005 |
4 km WSW of Blandville, Kentucky |
M3.6 |
144 km |
| Jan 2, 2006 |
3 km NNE of Eldorado, Illinois |
M3.6 |
30 km |
| May 1, 2016 |
5 km SE of New Grand Chain, Illinois |
M3.5 |
114 km |
| May 30, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Geff, Illinois |
M3.4 |
40 km |
| Mar 2, 1990 |
9 km NW of Vernon, Illinois |
M3.4 |
111 km |
| Sep 26, 1994 |
4 km ENE of Blandville, Kentucky |
M3.4 |
137 km |
| Jun 5, 2008 |
8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois |
M3.4 |
58 km |
| May 1, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.3 |
57 km |
| May 13, 2025 |
7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois |
M3.3 |
140 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
500 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 72 fatalities, 1,036 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Dec 18, 1957 |
EF5 |
80 km |
1 |
| Feb 29, 2012 |
EF4 |
53 km |
8 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
53 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
85 km |
6 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
20 km |
1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jan 7, 1989 |
EF4 |
64 km |
0 |
| May 29, 1982 |
EF4 |
77 km |
10 |
| Dec 18, 1957 |
EF4 |
68 km |
1 |
| Jul 9, 2024 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| May 26, 2024 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
92 km |
6 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
20 km |
1 |
| Nov 17, 2013 |
EF3 |
57 km |
0 |
| Mar 28, 2009 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
| Nov 6, 2005 |
EF3 |
58 km |
24 |
| Nov 6, 2005 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Apr 21, 2002 |
EF3 |
44 km |
1 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (2,286 ac, 2019).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
2,286 |
78 km |
| 2021 |
RED SHALE UNIT RX |
2,123 |
80 km |
| 2021 |
GAP VIEW RX |
1,575 |
64 km |
| 2022 |
DENNISON HOLLOW RX |
1,573 |
50 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
1,510 |
71 km |
| 2022 |
ONE HORSE GAP RX |
1,502 |
66 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
1,493 |
48 km |
| 2015 |
UNNAMED |
1,447 |
52 km |
| 2021 |
BEATTY BRANCH RX |
1,396 |
76 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
1,299 |
66 km |
| 2024 |
RED SHALE RX |
1,259 |
81 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
1,216 |
66 km |
| 2013 |
UNNAMED |
1,203 |
66 km |
| 2024 |
PINE HOLLOW RX |
1,038 |
82 km |
| 2021 |
ROCKY BRANCH RX |
1,033 |
82 km |
| 2015 |
UNNAMED |
1,008 |
66 km |
| 2024 |
CAVE HILL RX |
999 |
47 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
994 |
52 km |
| 2024 |
PLEASANT VALLEY RX |
899 |
79 km |
| 2021 |
MILL CREEK RX |
898 |
98 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
31°F (-0°C) |
3.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
35°F (2°C) |
3.1 in |
Driest |
| March |
44°F (7°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| April |
56°F (13°C) |
5.2 in |
Wettest |
| May |
65°F (18°C) |
5.2 in |
|
| June |
74°F (23°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| July |
77°F (25°C) |
4.4 in |
Warmest |
| August |
75°F (24°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
68°F (20°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| October |
56°F (14°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| November |
44°F (7°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| December |
35°F (2°C) |
3.9 in |
|
Enfield has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 31°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 48.3 inches, with April being the wettest month (5.2") and February the driest (3.1").
Average costs for common services in Enfield. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150-$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200-$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100-$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800-$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75-$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150-$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25-$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50-$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150-$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20-$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400-$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100-$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60-$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50-$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150-$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000-$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400-$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500-$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500-$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000-$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000-$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800-$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200-$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000-$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15-$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30-$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75-$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15-$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25-$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50-$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00-$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50-$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50-$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00-$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00-$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60-$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80-$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30-$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40-$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40-$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30-$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50-$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75-$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200-$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30-$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00-$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30-$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15-$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600-$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500-$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200-$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25-$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400-$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000-$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30-$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50-$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30-$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20-$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150-$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100-$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,144 |
| Toddler | $888 |
| Preschool | $743 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Enfield
What is the population of Enfield?
Enfield has a population of 497 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 492 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 41.9 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 53.9% female and 46.1% male.
Is Enfield expensive to live in?
Enfield has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $39,063, 48% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $59,600 (79% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $450 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in Enfield?
Enfield has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winter temperatures average 31°F in January, while summers reach an average of 77°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 48.3 inches, with 11.7 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Enfield?
Enfield has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.0%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $955. There are 343 business establishments in the area, including 25 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 30 minutes, and 5.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Enfield?
The median home value in Enfield is $59,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $115,823. For renters, the median monthly rent is $450. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 81.5%. The average annual property tax is $3,617.
How are the schools in Enfield?
Schools in Enfield score 5.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 4.3% of adults in Enfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 87.8% have completed high school. 1.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Enfield?
The obesity rate in Enfield is 38.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.6% of adults are smokers. 24.4% are physically inactive. 24.9% of residents report depression. 6.0% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 52.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,446.
What is transportation like in Enfield?
The average commute in Enfield is 30 minutes. 71.9% of workers drive alone to work, and 5.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Enfield?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Enfield is 92.6% White, 5.8% Hispanic or Latino. 96.7% of residents speak only English at home. 11.7% of the population are military veterans. 20.0% of residents have a disability. 94.0% have health insurance coverage.