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Esenguly, Turkmenistan

Balkan · Turkmenistan

Esenguly is a small city in Balkan, Turkmenistan with a population of 12,918. Elevation: -75 ft (-23 m). Average temperature: 62°F (17°C).

Data updated June 2026

12,918 Population 5,273/sq mi density
-75 ft Elevation -23 meters
62°F Avg Temperature 17°C
9.3 in Annual Rain
Asia / Ashgabat Timezone

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Full City Profile

About Esenguly

Esenguly, formerly known as Hasan-Kuly, in Russian: Гасан-Кули, is a city in and administrative center of Esenguly District, Balkan Province, Turkmenistan. In 2022, it had a population of 12,918 people.

People

Population12,918
Density5,273/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp62°F (17°C)
Rain9.3 in/yr
Sunny Days319/yr
Elevation-75 ft (-23 m)
Population12,918
Population Density5,273 / sq mi
Elevation-75 ft (-23 m)
Coordinates37.4678°, 53.9777°
TimezoneAsia/Ashgabat
Country🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
State / ProvinceBalkan
Average Temperature62°F (17°C)
January Average41°F (5°C)
July Average82°F (28°C)
Annual Precipitation9.3 inches (237 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Esenguly

Esenguly is a small city in Turkmenistan (Balkan) with a population of 12,918. The city sits at an elevation of -75 feet (-23 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 62°F (17°C). Temperatures range from 41°F in January to 82°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 9.3 inches. The timezone is Asia/Ashgabat.

Climate in Esenguly

Esenguly has an average annual temperature of 17.6°C (64°F). The hottest month is Aug (28.6°C), the coldest is Jan (6.8°C). Average annual precipitation is 200 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 6.8°C / 44°F 1.9° / 11.8° 21.9
Feb 7.4°C / 45°F 2.6° / 12.3° 26.1
Mar 11°C / 52°F 6.2° / 15.7° 24.9
Apr 16.2°C / 61°F 11.4° / 21.1° 14.7
May 22°C / 72°F 17.2° / 26.7° 7.7
Jun 25.9°C / 79°F 22.1° / 29.7° 6.4
Jul 28.4°C / 83°F 25.4° / 31.3° 3.9
Aug 28.6°C / 83°F 25.2° / 31.9° 6.5
Sep 25°C / 77°F 20.4° / 29.5° 11.2
Oct 19°C / 66°F 13.4° / 24.7° 25.7
Nov 12.5°C / 55°F 7.4° / 17.6° 28.6
Dec 8.2°C / 47°F 3.4° / 13.1° 22.3
Esenguly enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. The area gets 319 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 9.3 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of -75 feet, near sea level.

Temperature

41°F Jan (5°C) 82°F Jul (28°C)
Annual Average62.2°F
15% above Turkmenistan avg
January Average41°F (5°C)
July Average82°F (28°C)
Sunny Days319 days/yr

Geography

Elevation-75 ft (-23 m)
Area2.5 sq mi (6.3 km²)
Population Density5,273/sq mi
Coordinates37.4678°N, 53.9777°W
TimezoneAsia/Ashgabat

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 9.3"
75% below Turkmenistan avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Mar) 1.30"
Driest Month (Jun) 0.24"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

79 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.4. Most recent: M4.1 on Aug 4, 2025.

Nov 19, 1999 55 km N of Gorg?n, Iran M5.4 40 km
Jan 10, 2005 31 km NNE of Gorg?n, Iran M5.4 67 km
Nov 26, 1999 29 km ENE of Qarn?b?d, Iran M5.3 102 km
Jul 19, 2025 30 km E of Qarnābād, Iran M5.1 111 km
Aug 11, 2011 25 km WNW of Shahrud, Iran M5.0 124 km
Mar 22, 2023 31 km N of Qarnābād, Iran M5.0 72 km
Sep 9, 1992 22 km SSE of ?z?dshahr, Iran M4.9 128 km
Aug 16, 2000 15 km SSW of Gorg?n, Iran M4.9 90 km
Jul 23, 1994 66 km N of Gorg?n, Iran M4.9 39 km
Nov 3, 1997 20 km NNE of D?mgh?n, Iran M4.8 133 km
Sep 16, 1997 31 km WNW of Gorg?n, Iran M4.8 62 km
Dec 9, 1999 19 km S of Behshahr, Iran M4.8 113 km
Jul 11, 1994 67 km WNW of ?q Q?yeh, Iran M4.8 45 km
Feb 17, 1997 7 km E of Qarn?b?d, Iran M4.7 95 km
Mar 4, 2010 60 km N of Gorg?n, Iran M4.7 40 km
Jul 18, 2025 24 km ENE of Qarnābād, Iran M4.6 102 km
Jul 15, 2025 13 km SE of Qarn?b?d, Iran M4.6 104 km
Jul 12, 1994 73 km NW of ?q Q?yeh, Iran M4.6 65 km
Jun 4, 1994 13 km E of Qarn?b?d, Iran M4.6 99 km
Feb 20, 2005 7 km SSW of J?yb?r, Iran M4.6 139 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1890 CASPIAN SEA Earthquake - 171 111 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 41°F (5°C) 1.1 in Coldest
February 44°F (7°C) 1.0 in
March 50°F (10°C) 1.3 in Wettest
April 62°F (17°C) 0.7 in
May 70°F (21°C) 0.6 in
June 78°F (25°C) 0.2 in Driest
July 82°F (28°C) 0.3 in
August 82°F (28°C) 0.4 in Warmest
September 76°F (24°C) 0.5 in
October 64°F (18°C) 0.9 in
November 53°F (12°C) 1.1 in
December 45°F (7°C) 1.2 in

Esenguly has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 41°F in January to 82°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 9.3 inches, with March being the wettest month (1.3") and June the driest (0.2").

View full weather details →

Schools in Esenguly

2 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Secondary School No. 9 - - - -
Sports School - - - -
View full schools details →

Farmers Markets in Esenguly

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Esenguly Central Bazaar

Gas Stations in Esenguly

1 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Gas Station 83 Esenguly

Banks in Esenguly

1 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Halkbank

Gyms in Esenguly

1 gyms within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

TM #621965335

Airports Near Esenguly

3 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Gorgan AirportGBTMedium Airport
Kizyl Atrek Northwest Airport-Small Airport
Mehtar Kalateh Airport-Small Airport

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Ashgabat
Elevation
-22 m (-72 ft)

🇹🇲 About Turkmenistan

Capital Ashgabat
Population 5,850,908
Area 488,100 km²
GDP (USD) $45,894,538,666
GDP per capita $6,232
HDI 0.764
Life expectancy 70.1 years
Internet users 21.3%
Urban population 47.1%
Currency TMT (Manat)
Languages Russian, Turkmen
Calling code +993
TLD .tm
Driving side right

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Frequently Asked Questions About Esenguly

What is the population of Esenguly?

Esenguly has a population of 12,918 residents and is located in Turkmenistan. The population density is 5,273 people per square mile, spread across 2.5 square miles.

What is the weather like in Esenguly?

Esenguly enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winter temperatures average 41°F in January, while summers reach an average of 82°F in July. The area receives 319 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 9.3 inches.

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