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Weather & Climate in Esenguly, Turkmenistan
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Esenguly enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. The area gets 319 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 9.3 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of -75 feet.
Temperature
41°F Jan (5°C)
82°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 62.2°F |
| 15% above US avg | |
| January Average | 41°F (5°C) |
| July Average | 82°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 319 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | -75 ft (-23 m) |
| Area | 2.5 sq mi (6.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 5,273/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.4678°N, 53.9777°W |
| Timezone | Asia/Ashgabat |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Earthquake History
79 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M5.4.
| Nov 19, 1999 | 55 km N of Gorg?n, Iran | M5.4 | 40 km | 32 km |
| Jan 10, 2005 | 31 km NNE of Gorg?n, Iran | M5.4 | 67 km | 32 km |
| Nov 26, 1999 | 29 km ENE of Qarn?b?d, Iran | M5.3 | 102 km | 33 km |
| Jul 19, 2025 | 30 km E of Qarnābād, Iran | M5.1 | 111 km | 10 km |
| Aug 11, 2011 | 25 km WNW of Shahrud, Iran | M5.0 | 124 km | 3 km |
| Mar 22, 2023 | 31 km N of Qarnābād, Iran | M5.0 | 72 km | 10 km |
| Sep 9, 1992 | 22 km SSE of ?z?dshahr, Iran | M4.9 | 128 km | 48 km |
| Aug 16, 2000 | 15 km SSW of Gorg?n, Iran | M4.9 | 90 km | 33 km |
| Jul 23, 1994 | 66 km N of Gorg?n, Iran | M4.9 | 39 km | 31 km |
| Nov 3, 1997 | 20 km NNE of D?mgh?n, Iran | M4.8 | 133 km | 33 km |
| Sep 16, 1997 | 31 km WNW of Gorg?n, Iran | M4.8 | 62 km | 33 km |
| Dec 9, 1999 | 19 km S of Behshahr, Iran | M4.8 | 113 km | 10 km |
| Jul 11, 1994 | 67 km WNW of ?q Q?yeh, Iran | M4.8 | 45 km | 29 km |
| Feb 17, 1997 | 7 km E of Qarn?b?d, Iran | M4.7 | 95 km | 33 km |
| Mar 4, 2010 | 60 km N of Gorg?n, Iran | M4.7 | 40 km | 29 km |
| Jul 18, 2025 | 24 km ENE of Qarnābād, Iran | M4.6 | 102 km | 10 km |
| Jul 15, 2025 | 13 km SE of Qarn?b?d, Iran | M4.6 | 104 km | 10 km |
| Jul 12, 1994 | 73 km NW of ?q Q?yeh, Iran | M4.6 | 65 km | 33 km |
| Jun 4, 1994 | 13 km E of Qarn?b?d, Iran | M4.6 | 99 km | 33 km |
| Feb 20, 2005 | 7 km SSW of J?yb?r, Iran | M4.6 | 139 km | 30 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1890 | CASPIAN SEA | Earthquake | - | 171 | 111 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database.
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 41°F (5°C) | 1.1 in | Coldest |
| February | 44°F (7°C) | 1.0 in | |
| March | 50°F (10°C) | 1.3 in | Wettest |
| April | 62°F (17°C) | 0.7 in | |
| May | 70°F (21°C) | 0.6 in | |
| June | 78°F (25°C) | 0.2 in | Driest |
| July | 82°F (28°C) | 0.3 in | |
| August | 82°F (28°C) | 0.4 in | Warmest |
| September | 76°F (24°C) | 0.5 in | |
| October | 64°F (18°C) | 0.9 in | |
| November | 53°F (12°C) | 1.1 in | |
| December | 45°F (7°C) | 1.2 in |
Esenguly has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 41°F in January to 82°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 9.3 inches, with March being the wettest month (1.3") and June the driest (0.2").