Median Income
$34,559
54% lower than US avg
Home Value
$95,800
66% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
8.5%
75% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$823
29% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.6%
11% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
19.9%
60% higher than US avg
How Estancia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,399
Median Age46.3 yrs
Density227/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 62%
Veterans7.3%
Economy
C+
Median Income$34,559
Per Capita$23,020
Poverty19.9%
County GDP$2,430M
Commute25 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$95,800
Rent$823
Ownership76.2%
Zillow$204,436
Housing Units724
Rent Burden37.4%
Health
Obesity35.6%
Uninsured17.5%
Smoking16.3%
Depression22.8%
Heart Disease6.9%
Climate
Avg Temp51°F (11°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain13.6 in/yr
Elevation6,104 ft (1,860 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+8.5%
High School+80.5%
Graduate+6.7%
School Score4.71
Community
2024 VoteR 57% / D 41%
Commute25 min
Broadband69.4%
EV Stations2
Libraries5
Is Estancia a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Estancia receives an overall livability score of 3.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include affordable housing. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate, below-average incomes. Estancia offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Estancia is $34,559, 54% below the national average of $75,149. The poverty rate of 19.9% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Estancia is $95,800, 66% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $823 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Education
8.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 80.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Estancia experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 51°F. Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 13.6 inches, including 17.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Estancia has a population of 1,399 with a density of 227 people per square mile, spread across 6.2 square miles. The median age is 46.3 years, 19% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51% female and 49% male. The city is predominantly Hispanic (62.5%), with 62.3% White. English is the primary language spoken at home by 64.9% of residents, while 37.3% speak Spanish. 7.3% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 37.3% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 82.5% have health insurance coverage.
Population
1,399
Total Population
2023 Census
46.3yrs
Median Age
19% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
64.9%
17% below US avg
Spanish
37.3%
178% above US avg
The median household income in Estancia is $34,559, which is 54% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $23,020 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $955, 33% lower than the U.S. average. 19.9% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,532 business establishments, including 85 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes. 6.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $34,559 |
| 54% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $23,020 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $955 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $55,941 |
| Gini Index | 0.453 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| |
| Poverty Rate | 19.9% |
| 60% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,532 |
| County GDP | $2,430M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 85 |
| Healthcare | 113 |
| Retail | 155 |
| Manufacturing | 34 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,068 |
| 12% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.20% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 25.4 min |
| Drive Alone | 55.1% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 6.8% |
The median home value in Estancia is $95,800, 66% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $204,436, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $823 (29% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $927 for a one-bedroom to $1,129 for a two-bedroom apartment. 76.2% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 724 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1973. The average annual property tax is $3,068. 37.4% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $95,800 |
| 66% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $204,436 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $823 |
| 29% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 37.4% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $828 |
| 1 Bedroom | $927 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,129 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,496 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,758 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 76.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 76.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 23.8% |
| Housing Units | 724 |
| Median Year Built | 1973 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,068 |
| 12% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.20% |
In Estancia, 35.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 14.1% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.9% of residents, above the national average. 33.4% have high blood pressure. 16.3% are current smokers. 15.7% report binge drinking. 30.7% are physically inactive, above the national average. 22.8% report depression. 17.5% experience frequent mental distress. 17.5% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,356. The dentist ratio is 1:3,003. 47.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 5.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Estancia vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.6% |
| 11% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 14.1% |
| Heart Disease | 6.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.4% |
| Asthma | 9.3% |
| COPD | 6.8% |
| Cancer | 5.6% |
| Stroke | 3.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.3% |
| 16% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 15.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 30.7% |
| Depression | 22.8% |
| Mental Distress | 17.5% |
| Physical Distress | 16.9% |
| Short Sleep | 36.4% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 82.5% |
| Uninsured | 17.5% |
| 103% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,356 |
| Dentists | 1:3,003 |
| Mental Health | 1:437 |
| Checkup Rate | 64.3% |
| Dental Visits | 52.4% |
| Premature Death | 11,779/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 5.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 47.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 113 |
Estancia experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 13.6 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 17.9 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. 84% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 6,104 feet, a high-altitude location.
Temperature
32°F Jan (-0°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 51.4°F |
| 5% below US avg |
| January Average | 32°F (-0°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 6,104 ft (1,860 m) |
| Area | 6.2 sq mi (16.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 227/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 34.7643°N, 106.0386°W |
| Timezone | America/Denver |
| County | Valencia County County |
| Nearest Airport | Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ) 37 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
13.6"
64% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
2.36"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 83.8% |
| Unhealthy Days | 2 |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 82.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 64.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 3.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Volcano |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
81 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.5. Most recent: M2.7 on May 6, 2025.
| Jan 29, 1990 |
6 km W of Abeytas, New Mexico |
M4.5 |
84 km |
| Nov 8, 1990 |
4 km WSW of Abeytas, New Mexico |
M4.4 |
83 km |
| Jan 31, 1990 |
5 km WSW of Abeytas, New Mexico |
M4.0 |
83 km |
| Feb 27, 1990 |
25 km E of San Antonio, New Mexico |
M3.9 |
103 km |
| Jul 22, 1990 |
5 km SE of McIntosh, New Mexico |
M3.7 |
9 km |
| May 5, 1990 |
6 km WSW of Abeytas, New Mexico |
M3.6 |
84 km |
| Jan 4, 1998 |
5 km NE of Mountainair, New Mexico |
M3.6 |
27 km |
| Feb 21, 1990 |
31 km ENE of San Antonio, New Mexico |
M3.6 |
96 km |
| Nov 15, 1990 |
4 km WSW of Abeytas, New Mexico |
M3.6 |
83 km |
| Jun 20, 1991 |
47 km SE of San Antonito, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
134 km |
| Dec 31, 1997 |
8 km E of Mountainair, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
28 km |
| May 24, 2004 |
8 km W of Abeytas, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
86 km |
| Oct 17, 2011 |
3 km SE of Cuyamungue, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
121 km |
| May 1, 2025 |
14 km NW of Alamillo, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
100 km |
| Dec 31, 1997 |
8 km ENE of Mountainair, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
26 km |
| Sep 29, 2012 |
4 km WNW of Belen, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
72 km |
| Sep 10, 2024 |
7 km WNW of Paradise Hills, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
85 km |
| Oct 20, 2016 |
3 km NNW of Seboyeta, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
135 km |
| Jul 22, 2013 |
25 km E of San Antonio, New Mexico |
M3.4 |
105 km |
| May 23, 2007 |
4 km WNW of Socorro, New Mexico |
M3.4 |
113 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
79 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 1 injury.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 27, 1975 |
EF2 |
70 km |
0 |
| Jun 8, 1989 |
EF1 |
37 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 1989 |
EF1 |
99 km |
0 |
| Sep 13, 1988 |
EF1 |
76 km |
0 |
| Jun 23, 1981 |
EF1 |
86 km |
0 |
| Apr 15, 1971 |
EF1 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jul 5, 1966 |
EF1 |
64 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1965 |
EF1 |
68 km |
0 |
| Aug 20, 1956 |
EF1 |
48 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 2021 |
EF0 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jul 13, 2021 |
EF0 |
62 km |
0 |
| May 31, 2021 |
EF0 |
75 km |
0 |
| May 17, 2021 |
EF0 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 17, 2021 |
EF0 |
60 km |
0 |
| May 17, 2021 |
EF0 |
63 km |
0 |
| Aug 15, 2020 |
EF0 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jul 15, 2020 |
EF0 |
68 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2019 |
EF0 |
56 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 2019 |
EF0 |
54 km |
0 |
| Jun 3, 2018 |
EF0 |
36 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Nearby Volcanoes
2 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Carrizozo (110 km).
| Name |
Type |
Elevation |
Last Eruption |
Distance |
| Carrizozo |
Pyroclastic cone(s) |
1,731 m (5,679 ft) |
-3250 |
110 km |
| Zuni-Bandera |
Volcanic field |
2,550 m (8,366 ft) |
-1170 |
179 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: PEREZ (30,288 ac, 1997).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1997 |
PEREZ |
30,288 |
99 km |
| 2016 |
DOG HEAD |
19,816 |
26 km |
| 2008 |
TRIGO |
13,855 |
33 km |
| 1989 |
BURGETTE |
10,576 |
95 km |
| 2009 |
BLACK BUTTE |
8,124 |
75 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
7,351 |
66 km |
| 2011 |
MILAGRO |
7,102 |
87 km |
| 2022 |
BIGGS |
6,994 |
85 km |
| 2000 |
VAUGHN |
6,967 |
93 km |
| 2007 |
OJO PEAK |
6,118 |
39 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
5,083 |
39 km |
| 2008 |
BIG SPRING |
5,050 |
29 km |
| 2017 |
NMSER FY17 RX #1 |
4,817 |
70 km |
| 2004 |
LOOKOUT |
4,778 |
61 km |
| 1994 |
VEGA |
4,642 |
66 km |
| 2002 |
MIDDLE TANK |
4,279 |
69 km |
| 2019 |
NMSER-FY18-RX-NORTH DIAMOND |
4,261 |
71 km |
| 1994 |
LOVELACE |
3,880 |
90 km |
| 1996 |
PINATOSA |
3,455 |
69 km |
| 2017 |
BULLDOG |
2,807 |
56 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
32°F (-0°C) |
0.5 in |
|
| February |
36°F (2°C) |
0.4 in |
Driest |
| March |
43°F (6°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| April |
50°F (10°C) |
0.5 in |
|
| May |
59°F (15°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| July |
72°F (22°C) |
2.4 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
70°F (21°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| September |
63°F (17°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| October |
52°F (11°C) |
1.4 in |
|
| November |
40°F (5°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| December |
32°F (-0°C) |
0.7 in |
Coldest |
Estancia has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 32°F in December to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 13.6 inches, with July being the wettest month (2.4") and February the driest (0.4").
Average costs for common services in Estancia. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$231 ($138-$369) |
| Specialist Visit |
$323 ($184-$507) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$184 ($92-$323) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,028 ($738-$4,610) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$120 ($69-$184) |
| Dental Filling |
$231 ($138-$369) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23-$69) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$69 ($46-$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$277 ($138-$461) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($18-$69) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$553 ($369-$922) |
| Battery Replacement |
$184 ($92-$323) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$92 ($55-$138) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$83 ($46-$129) |
| HVAC Repair |
$369 ($138-$738) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,454 ($3,688-$11,064) |
| Roof Repair |
$922 ($369-$1,844) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,298 ($5,071-$13,830) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,383 ($461-$3,227) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,830 ($4,610-$27,660) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,610 ($1,844-$9,220) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,383 ($738-$2,766) |
| Will Preparation |
$461 ($184-$922) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,305 ($922-$4,610) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14-$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28-$92) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$138 ($69-$231) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14-$41) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23-$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46-$120) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.78 ($2.77-$5.07) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.23 ($2.31-$4.61) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.50 ($2.31-$5.07) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.15 ($2.77-$5.99) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.07 ($3.69-$6.92) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.92 ($0.55-$1.66) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$129 ($74-$231) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$138) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$92) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28-$92) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$78 ($46-$138) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$184 ($69-$461) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,844 ($1,106-$3,227) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$120) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.38-$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$92 ($28-$231) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14-$69) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,106 ($553-$2,305) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$922 ($461-$1,844) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$369 ($184-$645) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23-$92) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$922 ($369-$2,305) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,525 ($4,610-$27,660) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$55 ($28-$92) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$92 ($46-$184) |
| Dog Grooming |
$55 ($28-$92) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($18-$69) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$277 ($138-$461) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$184 ($92-$369) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Estancia
What is the population of Estancia?
Estancia has a population of 1,399 residents and is located in New Mexico. The population density is 227 people per square mile, spread across 6.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 46.3 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51% female and 49% male.
Is Estancia expensive to live in?
Estancia is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $34,559, 54% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $95,800 (66% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $823 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in Estancia?
Estancia has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 32°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 13.6 inches, with 17.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Estancia?
The average weekly wage is $955. There are 1,532 business establishments in the area, including 85 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 25 minutes, and 6.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Estancia?
The median home value in Estancia is $95,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $204,436. For renters, the median monthly rent is $823. Fair market rent is $927 for a 1-bedroom and $1,129 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 76.2%. The average annual property tax is $3,068.
How are the schools in Estancia?
Schools in Estancia have an average test score of 4.7 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 8.5% of adults in Estancia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 80.5% have completed high school. 6.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Estancia?
The obesity rate in Estancia is 35.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.3% of adults are smokers. 30.7% are physically inactive. 22.8% of residents report depression. 17.5% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 47.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,356.
What is transportation like in Estancia?
The average commute in Estancia is 25 minutes. 55.1% of workers drive alone to work, and 6.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Estancia?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Estancia is 62.3% White, 62.5% Hispanic or Latino. 64.9% of residents speak only English at home, while 37.3% speak Spanish. 7.3% of the population are military veterans. 37.3% of residents have a disability. 82.5% have health insurance coverage.