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Fairfax, IA

Full City Profile · Iowa · Johnson County County

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
2,865 Population 789/sq mi density
$120,552 Median Income $45,288 per capita
$278,800 Home Value $294,828 Zillow
$1,188 Median Rent 26.8% income on rent
48°F Avg Temperature 275 sunny days/yr
299 Violent Crime/100K 3,842 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
5.0 / 5.0
$120,552 median income, 1.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$278,800 home value, $1,188/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
299 violent crimes/100K
B+
Education
4.0 / 5.0
36.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Fairfax experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 35.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

20°F Jan (-7°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average48.3°F
11% below US avg
January Average20°F (-7°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)
Sunny Days275 days/yr

Geography

Elevation752 ft (229 m)
Area3.6 sq mi (9.4 km²)
Population Density789/sq mi
Coordinates41.9255°N, 91.7778°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyJohnson County County
Nearest AirportThe Eastern Iowa (CID)
4 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 35.9"
6% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.65"
Driest Month (Feb) 0.98"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

PM2.5 (Fine Particles)10.3 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score87.4 / 100
Social Vulnerability11.4 / 100
Community Resilience96.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively High
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Relatively Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively High
Strong Wind Very High
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively High
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Tornado History

642 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 15 fatalities, 491 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 15, 1968 EF5 84 km 5
Mar 31, 2023 EF4 72 km 0
Mar 13, 1990 EF4 45 km 0
Aug 12, 1974 EF4 39 km 0
Aug 12, 1974 EF4 53 km 0
Aug 26, 1965 EF4 54 km 1
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 71 km 1
Apr 30, 1954 EF4 20 km 0
May 25, 2008 EF3 78 km 0
Jun 1, 2007 EF3 88 km 0
May 21, 2004 EF3 14 km 0
May 11, 2000 EF3 86 km 1
May 15, 1998 EF3 72 km 0
Jul 27, 1995 EF3 75 km 0
May 9, 1995 EF3 85 km 0
Jun 19, 1993 EF3 59 km 0
Jun 19, 1993 EF3 98 km 0
Jul 13, 1992 EF3 61 km 0
May 8, 1988 EF3 85 km 0
May 4, 1977 EF3 77 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

4 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (939 ac, 2009).

Year Name Acres Distance
2009 UNNAMED 939 40 km
2010 FOLEY 786 38 km
2011 ACE AUTO 676 29 km
2011 IRCP WUI ROFAE #2 FY11 510 46 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 20°F (-7°C) 1.1 in Coldest
February 25°F (-4°C) 1.0 in Driest
March 37°F (3°C) 2.2 in
April 50°F (10°C) 3.4 in
May 62°F (16°C) 4.1 in
June 71°F (22°C) 4.7 in Wettest
July 73°F (23°C) 4.3 in Warmest
August 72°F (22°C) 4.3 in
September 64°F (18°C) 4.1 in
October 52°F (11°C) 2.6 in
November 37°F (3°C) 2.2 in
December 24°F (-4°C) 1.5 in

Fairfax has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 20°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 35.4 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (1.0").

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