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Fairfield, CA

Full City Profile · California · Napa County County

3.1 /5.0
B Good
119,985 Population 2,885/sq mi density
$102,321 Median Income $41,878 per capita
$592,500 Home Value $603,445 Zillow
$2,191 Median Rent 36.3% income on rent
59°F Avg Temperature 319 sunny days/yr
373 Violent Crime/100K 3,195 property/100K
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.7 / 5.0
$102,321 median income, 3.3% unemployment
B
Affordability
3.4 / 5.0
$592,500 home value, $2,191/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
373 violent crimes/100K
B
Education
3.1 / 5.0
26.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Fairfield enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 59°F (15°C). Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 319 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 33.2 inches. The area receives 0.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48.

Temperature

48°F Jan (9°C) 71°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average58.6°F
9% above US avg
January Average48°F (9°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)
Sunny Days319 days/yr

Geography

Elevation39 ft (12 m)
Area41.6 sq mi (107.7 km²)
Population Density2,885/sq mi
Coordinates38.2621°N, 122.0324°W
TimezoneAmerica/Los_Angeles
CountyNapa County County
Nearest AirportSacramento International (SMF)
38 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 33.2"
13% below US avg
Snowfall 0.8"
Wettest Month (Jan) 5.35"
Driest Month (Jul) 0.04"

Air Quality

AQI Median48.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively High
Risk Score95.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability38.5 / 100
Community Resilience76.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively High
Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Flood Relatively High
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Drought Very High
Cold Wave No Rating
Landslide Relatively High
Coastal Flood Relatively Moderate
Tsunami Very Low
Volcano Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

4,281 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.0. Most recent: M2.7 on Aug 27, 2025.

Aug 24, 2014 The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake M6.0 25 km
Apr 18, 1990 4 km E of Interlaken, California M5.1 148 km
Aug 10, 2016 20 km NNE of Upper Lake, California M5.1 136 km
Jan 16, 1993 9 km E of Gilroy, California M4.9 147 km
May 14, 2002 5 km SSW of Gilroy, California M4.9 149 km
Sep 3, 2000 5 km WSW of Yountville, California M4.9 36 km
Sep 4, 1995 13 km SW of Middletown, California M4.8 78 km
May 12, 2006 7 km W of Cobb, California M4.7 92 km
May 21, 1996 8 km ESE of East Foothills, California M4.7 104 km
Aug 11, 1993 14 km ESE of Alum Rock, California M4.7 110 km
Jan 2, 2025 4 km NW of Cobb, CA M4.7 90 km
Mar 24, 1991 1 km NNE of Interlaken, California M4.6 147 km
Aug 18, 1999 0 km S of Bolinas, California M4.6 70 km
Jan 11, 2000 6 km N of Geyserville, California M4.6 95 km
Feb 18, 2004 4 km WNW of Cobb, California M4.6 90 km
Jan 12, 2014 8 km W of Cobb, California M4.5 92 km
Sep 19, 2023 15 km SW of Westley, CA M4.5 112 km
Sep 25, 2012 3 km N of Talmage, California M4.5 141 km
Aug 3, 2006 5 km W of Glen Ellen, California M4.5 50 km
Jun 8, 2024 7 km NW of The Geysers, CA M4.5 92 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

84 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF2. Total: 4 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 5, 1998 EF2 99 km 0
Feb 7, 1978 EF2 70 km 0
Jun 1, 1958 EF2 83 km 0
Jan 11, 1951 EF2 100 km 0
Dec 24, 2015 EF1 94 km 0
Oct 22, 2012 EF1 96 km 0
Mar 18, 2011 EF1 63 km 0
Jan 23, 2010 EF1 45 km 0
Mar 20, 2005 EF1 76 km 0
Dec 5, 1998 EF1 62 km 0
May 5, 1998 EF1 98 km 0
Dec 23, 1996 EF1 78 km 0
Feb 22, 1996 EF1 69 km 0
Dec 2, 1992 EF1 76 km 0
Dec 2, 1992 EF1 77 km 0
Dec 2, 1992 EF1 71 km 0
Apr 19, 1988 EF1 78 km 0
Apr 19, 1988 EF1 88 km 0
Mar 22, 1983 EF1 78 km 0
Feb 27, 1983 EF1 62 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Tsunami History

5 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 4.5 m (15 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1868 N. CALIFORNIA Eruption + Earthquake 4.5 m 30 63 km
1989 N. CALIFORNIA Earthquake 1.0 m 62 137 km
1856 N. CALIFORNIA Eruption + Earthquake 0.6 m 88 km
1906 N. CALIFORNIA Eruption + Earthquake 0.1 m 75 km
1865 N. CALIFORNIA Eruption + Earthquake 119 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Clear Lake (102 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Clear Lake Volcanic field 1,439 m (4,721 ft) Unknown 102 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: SCU LIGHTNING COMPLEX (405,787 ac, 2020).

Year Name Acres Distance
2020 SCU LIGHTNING COMPLEX 405,787 97 km
2020 HENNESSEY 314,241 46 km
2015 ROCKY 96,125 81 km
2018 COUNTY 92,450 48 km
2019 KINCADE 77,780 79 km
2015 VALLEY 77,507 77 km
2020 GLASS 68,020 55 km
2017 NUNS 56,883 42 km
2020 WALLBRIDGE 55,194 94 km
2017 ATLAS 51,664 21 km
2004 RUMSEY 39,335 59 km
1999 SIXTEEN 37,162 65 km
2017 TUBBS 36,981 66 km
1988 MILLER 35,750 19 km
2017 POCKET 18,691 93 km
2012 SIXTEEN COMPLEX 18,191 87 km
2024 CORRAL 16,138 86 km
2006 ZAM ASSIST 14,404 56 km
2008 WALKER 12,441 97 km
2004 GEYSERS 12,075 81 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 48°F (9°C) 5.4 in Wettest
February 51°F (11°C) 4.5 in
March 54°F (12°C) 3.5 in
April 58°F (15°C) 1.2 in
May 64°F (18°C) 0.6 in
June 69°F (21°C) 0.1 in
July 71°F (22°C) 0.0 in Driest
August 72°F (22°C) 0.1 in Warmest
September 70°F (21°C) 0.3 in
October 64°F (18°C) 1.3 in
November 54°F (12°C) 3.4 in
December 47°F (8°C) 3.7 in Coldest

Fairfield has a seasonal temperature swing of 25°F / from 47°F in December to 72°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 24.1 inches, with January being the wettest month (5.4") and July the driest (0.0").

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