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Fairfield, IA

Full City Profile · Iowa · Jefferson County County

3.6 /5.0
B+ Good
9,438 Population 1,428/sq mi density
$48,302 Median Income $35,227 per capita
$152,900 Home Value $157,132 Zillow
$864 Median Rent 36.3% income on rent
50°F Avg Temperature 275 sunny days/yr
95 Violent Crime/100K 3,016 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.6 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.4 / 5.0
$48,302 median income, 4.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.9 / 5.0
$152,900 home value, $864/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
95 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
51.2% bachelor's degree or higher

Fairfield, IA

At a Glance

Median Income
$48,302
36% below
$35,227 per capita
Home Value
$152,900
46% below
Zillow: $157,132
Median Rent
$864/mo
26% below
36.3% of income on rent
Violent Crime
95/100K
75% below
3,016/100K property
Bachelor's Degree+
51.2%
52% above
97.6% high school+
Unemployment
4.0%
11% above
9.8% poverty rate
Obesity Rate
45.2%
41% above
15.4% smoking rate
Avg Temperature
50°F
275 sunny days/yr

How Fairfield Compares to the U.S. Average

Each bar shows Fairfield's value as a percentage of the national average (100% = U.S. avg)

Income
64%
Home Value
54%
Rent
74%
Poverty
79%
Bachelor's
152%
Unemployment
111%
Crime
25%
Thin vertical line = U.S. national average (100%)

Is Fairfield a Good Place to Live?

B+
3.6 / 5.0 — Good
Based on economy, affordability, safety, and education metrics compared to national averages.

Economy & Jobs

Fairfield residents earn a median household income of $48,302 , which is 36% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $35,227. The unemployment rate stands at 4.0% (11% above the U.S. rate of 3.6%). 9.8% of residents live below the poverty line. The area is home to 795 business establishments, including 45 restaurants.

Housing & Cost of Living

The median home value in Fairfield is $152,900 , 46% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home at $157,132. Median rent is $864/month, with 36.3% of renters spending more than 30% of income on housing. The cost of living index is 87.8 (100 = national average). The median home was built in 1965.

Safety & Crime

Fairfield reports 95 violent crimes per 100,000 residents , which is 75% below the national average of 380/100K. Property crime is 3,016/100K. The murder rate is 0.0/100K.

Education

51.2% of adults in Fairfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher (52% above the national average). 97.6% have completed high school. Local schools score 5.9/10 in standardized testing.

Climate & Weather

Fairfield has an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 38.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Data Overview

People

Population9,438
Median Age40.5 yrs
Density1,428/mi²
Male / Female53% / 47%
Foreign Born13.6%
Veterans6.5%

Economy

B
Median Income$48,302
Per Capita$35,227
Unemployment4.0%
Poverty9.8%
County GDP$911M
Avg Weekly Wage$1,030

Housing

A+
Home Value$152,900
Rent$864
Ownership56.8%
Zillow$157,132
Housing Units4,696
Rent Burden36.3%

Crime

F
Violent95/100K
Property3,016/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault53/100K
Burglary836/100K

Health

Obesity45.2%
Diabetes11.1%
Smoking15.4%
Heart Disease6.1%
Premature Death9,327/100K

Climate

Avg Temp50°F
Sunny Days275/yr
Rain38.4 in/yr
AQI43 (Good)
Elevation776 ft

Education

A+
Bachelor's+51.2%
High School+97.6%
Graduate+22.1%
School Score5.9/10

Community

2024 VoteR 52% / D 46%
Commute12 min
Broadband87.5%
Internet Speed72 Mbps
EV Stations2
Libraries2

Did You Know?

Fairfield was founded in 1839.
The median home in Fairfield was built in 1965.
25.4% work from home.
The nearest airport is Ottumwa Regional (26 miles).
The Gini coefficient (income inequality) is 0.526 (U.S. avg: 0.490).
Natural hazard risk is rated "Very Low" by FEMA.
13.8% of the population has a disability.
13.6% of residents are foreign-born.
The county recorded 2 fatal vehicle crashes.