Bachelor's+
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
42.0%
31% higher than US avg
Unemployment
23.0%
539% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
51.6%
316% higher than US avg
How Fairfield Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population270
Median Age43.4 yrs
Density273/mi²
Male / Female57% / 43%
Largest GroupWhite 73%
Veterans3.3%
Economy
Per Capita$23,137
Unemployment23.0%
Poverty51.6%
County GDP$11,893M
Housing
Ownership31.9%
Zillow$281,660
Housing Units101
Rent Burden29.1%
Health
Obesity42.0%
Uninsured0.0%
Smoking21.5%
Depression32.6%
Heart Disease5.9%
Climate
Avg Temp58°F (15°C)
AQI45 (Good)
Rain50.5 in/yr
Elevation810 ft (247 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+0.0%
High School+96.6%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.97
Community
2024 VoteR 70% / D 29%
Broadband100.0%
EV Stations1
Libraries7
Is Fairfield a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Fairfield receives an overall livability score of 4.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A+. Key strengths include high health insurance coverage, strong internet connectivity. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate, high obesity rates. Fairfield stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.
Economy & Jobs
At 23.0%, unemployment is notably high. The poverty rate of 51.6% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population.
Education
0.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 6/10.
Climate & Weather
Fairfield enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 58°F. Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 50.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45.
Fairfield has a population of 270 with a density of 273 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age is 43.4 years, 12% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 42.6% female and 57.4% male. The city is predominantly White (73%), with 14.8% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 95.8% of residents. 3.3% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 0.0% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
270
Total Population
2023 Census
43.4yrs
Median Age
12% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Fairfield vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
95.8%
22% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Fairfield vs U.S. Average
Per capita income is $23,137 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,140, 20% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 23.0% (above the 3.6% US average). 51.6% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 5,597 business establishments, including 324 restaurants. The cost of living index is 91.9, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Fairfield vs U.S.
Income
| |
| Per Capita Income | $23,137 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,140 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $95,334 |
| Gini Index | 0.433 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 23.0% |
| 539% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 51.6% |
| 316% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 5,597 |
| County GDP | $11,893M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 324 |
| Healthcare | 445 |
| Retail | 511 |
| Manufacturing | 165 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,235 |
| 21% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 91.90 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 64.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $281,660. Fair market rent ranges from $924 for a one-bedroom to $1,118 for a two-bedroom apartment. 31.9% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 101 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1977. The average annual property tax is $4,235 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 29.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $882 |
| 1 Bedroom | $924 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,118 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,445 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,644 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 31.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 31.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 68.1% |
| Housing Units | 101 |
| Median Year Built | 1977 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,235 |
| 21% above US avg |
In Fairfield, 42.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.4% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.9% of residents. 33.6% have high blood pressure. 21.5% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 15.7% report binge drinking. 27.3% are physically inactive. 32.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 22.7% experience frequent mental distress. 0.0% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,134. The dentist ratio is 1:2,317. 60.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Fairfield vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 42.0% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.4% |
| Heart Disease | 5.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.6% |
| Asthma | 11.1% |
| COPD | 8.2% |
| Cancer | 6.2% |
| Stroke | 3.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 21.5% |
| 54% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 15.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 27.3% |
| Depression | 32.6% |
| Mental Distress | 22.7% |
| Physical Distress | 15.5% |
| Short Sleep | 39.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 100.0% |
| Uninsured | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,134 |
| Dentists | 1:2,317 |
| Mental Health | 1:867 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.9% |
| Dental Visits | 47.4% |
| Premature Death | 9,307/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 60.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 445 |
Fairfield enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 58°F (15°C). Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 50.5 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 4.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45. 63% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 810 feet.
Temperature
36°F Jan (2°C)
79°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 58.3°F |
| 8% above US avg |
| January Average | 36°F (2°C) |
| July Average | 79°F (26°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 810 ft (247 m) |
| Area | 1.0 sq mi (2.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 273/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 36.6209°N, 86.3425°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Sumner County County |
| Nearest Airport | Bowling Green-Warren County Regional (BWG) 24 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
50.5"
33% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
5.38"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 45.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 62.6% |
| Unhealthy Days | 4 |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0487 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 8.2 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 87.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 14.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 55.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively High |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively High |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
17 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.5. Most recent: M2.5 on Jun 3, 2023.
| Jun 19, 2007 |
10 km ENE of Spencer, Tennessee |
M3.5 |
127 km |
| May 30, 2023 |
6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky |
M3.0 |
135 km |
| Nov 28, 1998 |
6 km SW of Bremen, Kentucky |
M2.9 |
113 km |
| Jan 28, 1991 |
9 km SW of Sacramento, Kentucky |
M2.8 |
119 km |
| Jan 16, 2019 |
5 km SSE of Wartrace, Tennessee |
M2.8 |
126 km |
| Feb 27, 2020 |
5 km SW of Bremen, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
113 km |
| Jul 8, 2001 |
7 km SE of Franklin, Tennessee |
M2.6 |
92 km |
| Dec 8, 1997 |
6 km NE of Murfreesboro, Tennessee |
M2.6 |
82 km |
| Mar 22, 1990 |
9 km E of Rochester, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
76 km |
| Jan 8, 1995 |
Kentucky |
M2.6 |
104 km |
| Jun 1, 2019 |
4 km ESE of Manchester, Tennessee |
M2.6 |
132 km |
| Jun 3, 2023 |
7 km N of Nebo, Kentucky |
M2.5 |
148 km |
| May 30, 2023 |
7 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky |
M2.5 |
135 km |
| Mar 8, 1990 |
4 km SW of Oak Grove, Kentucky |
M2.5 |
87 km |
| May 2, 1998 |
6 km WNW of Nebo, Kentucky |
M2.5 |
108 km |
| May 20, 2002 |
9 km NNE of Beersheba Springs, Tennessee |
M2.5 |
137 km |
| Mar 2, 2014 |
18 km W of Pikeville, Tennessee |
M2.5 |
143 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
503 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 139 fatalities, 1,588 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Mar 3, 2020 |
EF4 |
79 km |
19 |
| Jan 24, 1997 |
EF4 |
95 km |
0 |
| Dec 24, 1988 |
EF4 |
93 km |
1 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
91 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
95 km |
10 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
87 km |
10 |
| Apr 27, 1971 |
EF4 |
99 km |
6 |
| Apr 27, 1970 |
EF4 |
73 km |
3 |
| Dec 11, 2021 |
EF3 |
41 km |
16 |
| Dec 11, 2021 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
| Mar 3, 2020 |
EF3 |
74 km |
5 |
| Feb 6, 2008 |
EF3 |
21 km |
4 |
| Feb 5, 2008 |
EF3 |
27 km |
22 |
| Feb 5, 2008 |
EF3 |
99 km |
3 |
| Apr 7, 2006 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Apr 7, 2006 |
EF3 |
51 km |
7 |
| May 11, 2003 |
EF3 |
75 km |
0 |
| May 11, 2003 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 4, 2003 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
16 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: FLOATING MILL HOLLOW (2,422 ac, 2010).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2010 |
FLOATING MILL HOLLOW |
2,422 |
69 km |
| 2008 |
BROOKS KNOB |
2,225 |
65 km |
| 2012 |
FY2012 CRYSTAL CAVE BROADCAST BURN |
2,221 |
70 km |
| 2010 |
JOPPA CHURCH |
2,037 |
64 km |
| 2004 |
JIM LEE |
1,770 |
64 km |
| 2009 |
TEMPLE HILL |
1,628 |
67 km |
| 2009 |
JIM LEE |
1,613 |
64 km |
| 2007 |
DEAD DEER |
1,557 |
92 km |
| 2007 |
Big Woods |
1,500 |
73 km |
| 2008 |
GOBLIN KNOB |
1,445 |
72 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
1,083 |
99 km |
| 1999 |
UNNAMED |
1,039 |
89 km |
| 2001 |
UNNAMED |
848 |
78 km |
| 2007 |
DENNISON FERRY RX |
655 |
72 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
641 |
77 km |
| 2005 |
UNNAMED |
576 |
70 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
36°F (2°C) |
3.8 in |
Coldest |
| February |
40°F (4°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| March |
48°F (9°C) |
4.7 in |
|
| April |
58°F (15°C) |
4.9 in |
|
| May |
67°F (20°C) |
5.4 in |
Wettest |
| June |
75°F (24°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| July |
79°F (26°C) |
4.3 in |
Warmest |
| August |
78°F (25°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
71°F (22°C) |
3.3 in |
Driest |
| October |
60°F (15°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| November |
48°F (9°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| December |
40°F (4°C) |
4.8 in |
|
Fairfield has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 36°F in January to 79°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 50.5 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.4") and September the driest (3.3").
Average costs for common services in Fairfield. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$230 ($138-$368) |
| Specialist Visit |
$322 ($184-$505) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$184 ($92-$322) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,022 ($735-$4,595) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$119 ($69-$184) |
| Dental Filling |
$230 ($138-$368) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23-$69) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$69 ($46-$110) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$276 ($138-$460) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($18-$69) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$551 ($368-$919) |
| Battery Replacement |
$184 ($92-$322) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$92 ($55-$138) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$83 ($46-$129) |
| HVAC Repair |
$368 ($138-$735) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,433 ($3,676-$11,028) |
| Roof Repair |
$919 ($368-$1,838) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,271 ($5,055-$13,785) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,379 ($460-$3,217) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,785 ($4,595-$27,570) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,595 ($1,838-$9,190) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,379 ($735-$2,757) |
| Will Preparation |
$460 ($184-$919) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,298 ($919-$4,595) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14-$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28-$92) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$138 ($69-$230) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14-$41) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23-$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46-$119) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.77 ($2.76-$5.05) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.22 ($2.30-$4.60) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.49 ($2.30-$5.05) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.14 ($2.76-$5.97) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.05 ($3.68-$6.89) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.92 ($0.55-$1.65) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$129 ($74-$230) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$64 ($28-$138) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$64 ($37-$110) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$64 ($37-$92) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28-$92) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$78 ($46-$138) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$184 ($69-$460) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,838 ($1,103-$3,217) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$64 ($28-$119) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.35-$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$92 ($28-$230) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14-$69) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,103 ($551-$2,298) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$919 ($460-$1,838) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$368 ($184-$643) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23-$92) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$919 ($368-$2,298) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,488 ($4,595-$27,570) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$55 ($28-$92) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$92 ($46-$184) |
| Dog Grooming |
$55 ($28-$92) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($18-$69) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$276 ($138-$460) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$184 ($92-$368) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $917 |
| Toddler | $634 |
| Preschool | $634 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $671 |
| Toddler | $555 |
| Preschool | $555 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Fairfield
What is the population of Fairfield?
Fairfield has a population of 270 residents and is located in Tennessee. The population density is 273 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 43.4 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 42.6% female and 57.4% male.
Is Fairfield expensive to live in?
Fairfield is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 91.9 / below the baseline of 100.
What is the weather like in Fairfield?
Fairfield enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 58°F (15°C). Winter temperatures average 36°F in January, while summers reach an average of 79°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 50.5 inches, with 4.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 45.
How is the job market in Fairfield?
The job market in Fairfield faces challenges, with unemployment at 23.0% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,140. There are 5,597 business establishments in the area, including 324 restaurants and food service locations.
How are the schools in Fairfield?
Schools in Fairfield score 6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 0.0% of adults in Fairfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.6% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Fairfield?
The obesity rate in Fairfield is 42.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 21.5% of adults are smokers. 27.3% are physically inactive. 32.6% of residents report depression. 0.0% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 60.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,134.
What are the demographics of Fairfield?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Fairfield is 73% White, 14.8% Hispanic or Latino. 95.8% of residents speak only English at home. 3.3% of the population are military veterans. 0.0% of residents have a disability. 100.0% have health insurance coverage.