Frederick, SD

Full City Profile · South Dakota · Brown County County

4.1 /5.0
A Great
178 Population 132/sq mi density
$81,071 Median Income $36,812 per capita
$83,100 Home Value $236,161 Zillow
$719 Median Rent 16.3% income on rent
43°F Avg Temperature
A
Overall
4.1 / 5.0
Strong
A
Economy
4.2 / 5.0
$81,071 median income, 2.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$83,100 home value, $719/mo rent
B
Education
3.2 / 5.0
27.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Frederick has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 21.7 inches. The area receives 44.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 24.

Temperature

11°F Jan (-12°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average42.8°F
21% below US avg
January Average11°F (-12°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)

Geography

Elevation1,378 ft (420 m)
Area0.4 sq mi (1.0 km²)
Population Density132/sq mi
Coordinates45.8319°N, 98.5067°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyBrown County County
Nearest AirportAberdeen Regional (ABR)
27 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 21.7"
43% below US avg
Snowfall 44.3"
Wettest Month (Jun) 3.80"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.29"

Air Quality

AQI Median24.0
RatingGood
Good Days %85.7%
Unhealthy Days4

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

PM2.5 (Fine Particles)7.1 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score73.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability24.1 / 100
Community Resilience85.6 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Relatively Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Very High
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.7. Most recent: M3.7 on Oct 20, 1995.

Oct 20, 1995 8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota M3.7 127 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

356 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 6 fatalities, 54 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 23, 2002 EF4 18 km 0
Jul 17, 2011 EF3 74 km 0
Aug 24, 2006 EF3 93 km 0
Jun 23, 2002 EF3 14 km 0
May 31, 1996 EF3 40 km 0
Aug 19, 1974 EF3 82 km 0
May 20, 1974 EF3 78 km 0
Jul 1, 1973 EF3 65 km 1
Jul 1, 1973 EF3 60 km 0
Jun 25, 1969 EF3 54 km 0
Jul 31, 1966 EF3 77 km 2
May 20, 1965 EF3 10 km 0
Jun 21, 1961 EF3 46 km 1
Jul 4, 2020 EF2 29 km 0
Jul 10, 2011 EF2 53 km 0
Jul 14, 2010 EF2 89 km 0
May 22, 2010 EF2 51 km 0
May 22, 2010 EF2 16 km 0
Jun 29, 2005 EF2 70 km 0
Aug 15, 1999 EF2 92 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

6 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: ROHRBACH (2,887 ac, 2022).

Year Name Acres Distance
2022 ROHRBACH 2,887 93 km
2003 JOEL BERTSCH 2 1,460 75 km
2004 TACOMA PARK PLACE 1,336 39 km
2004 ALLEN STUECKLE 1,330 90 km
2016 SLR 2016 RX MICHELL 1,242 25 km
2000 PHEASANT OPENER 1,206 75 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 11°F (-12°C) 0.3 in Coldest, Driest
February 15°F (-9°C) 0.5 in
March 29°F (-2°C) 0.9 in
April 43°F (6°C) 1.8 in
May 57°F (14°C) 3.3 in
June 67°F (19°C) 3.8 in Wettest
July 72°F (22°C) 3.0 in Warmest
August 69°F (21°C) 2.7 in
September 60°F (16°C) 2.5 in
October 45°F (7°C) 2.0 in
November 30°F (-1°C) 0.5 in
December 17°F (-8°C) 0.6 in

Frederick has a seasonal temperature swing of 61°F / from 11°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 21.7 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.8") and January the driest (0.3").

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