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Galena, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · Jo Daviess County County

3.5 /5.0
B+ Good
2,899 Population 627/sq mi density
$55,765 Median Income $45,030 per capita
$199,700 Home Value $300,300 Zillow
$773 Median Rent 28.4% income on rent
47°F Avg Temperature 260 sunny days/yr
190 Violent Crime/100K 3,772 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.5 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.1 / 5.0
$55,765 median income, 0.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.7 / 5.0
$199,700 home value, $773/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
190 violent crimes/100K
A
Education
4.2 / 5.0
40.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Galena experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 19°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 39.6 inches. The area receives 37.9 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

19°F Jan (-8°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average47.0°F
13% below US avg
January Average19°F (-8°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days260 days/yr

Geography

Elevation766 ft (233 m)
Area4.2 sq mi (10.8 km²)
Population Density627/sq mi
Coordinates42.4221°N, 90.4278°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyJo Daviess County County
Nearest AirportDubuque Regional (DBQ)
14 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 39.6"
4% above US avg
Snowfall 37.9"
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.29"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.10"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0465 ppm

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score51.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability48.8 / 100
Community Resilience59.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.5. Most recent: M3.5 on Sep 2, 1999.

Sep 2, 1999 8 km W of Amboy, Illinois M3.5 113 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

538 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 15 fatalities, 448 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 7, 1984 EF5 71 km 9
Mar 13, 1990 EF4 84 km 0
Jul 3, 1983 EF4 66 km 0
Mar 29, 1981 EF4 92 km 0
Aug 12, 1974 EF4 87 km 0
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 76 km 1
Aug 7, 2021 EF3 82 km 0
Jun 16, 2014 EF3 96 km 0
Aug 18, 2005 EF3 99 km 1
Jun 19, 1993 EF3 91 km 0
Jun 19, 1993 EF3 27 km 0
Jul 13, 1992 EF3 64 km 0
Jun 17, 1992 EF3 89 km 0
Mar 13, 1990 EF3 92 km 0
May 8, 1988 EF3 80 km 0
May 8, 1988 EF3 24 km 0
Aug 5, 1979 EF3 83 km 0
Jun 20, 1974 EF3 51 km 1
May 13, 1974 EF3 90 km 0
Jul 12, 1971 EF3 91 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: COLD SPRINGS (552 ac, 2009).

Year Name Acres Distance
2009 COLD SPRINGS 552 71 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 19°F (-8°C) 1.1 in Coldest, Driest
February 23°F (-5°C) 1.1 in
March 35°F (2°C) 2.3 in
April 48°F (9°C) 3.3 in
May 59°F (15°C) 3.6 in
June 68°F (20°C) 4.3 in Wettest
July 72°F (22°C) 3.7 in Warmest
August 71°F (22°C) 4.3 in
September 62°F (17°C) 3.9 in
October 51°F (10°C) 2.5 in
November 36°F (2°C) 2.4 in
December 24°F (-5°C) 1.7 in

Galena has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 19°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 34.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.3") and January the driest (1.1").

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