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Garden Prairie, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · Boone County County

3.6 /5.0
B+ Good
560 Population 875/sq mi density
$42,188 Median Income $16,608 per capita
$108,000 Home Value $311,670 Zillow
48°F Avg Temperature 260 sunny days/yr
173 Violent Crime/100K 933 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.6 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.8 / 5.0
$42,188 median income, 0.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$108,000 home value, /mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
173 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
4.6 / 5.0
0.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Garden Prairie experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 37.6 inches. The area receives 30.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

21°F Jan (-6°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average48.2°F
11% below US avg
January Average21°F (-6°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)
Sunny Days260 days/yr

Geography

Elevation780 ft (238 m)
Area0.6 sq mi (1.7 km²)
Population Density875/sq mi
Coordinates42.2536°N, 88.7129°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyBoone County County
Nearest AirportChicago/Rockford International (RFD)
20 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 37.6"
1% below US avg
Snowfall 30.8"
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.29"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.18"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score57.4 / 100
Social Vulnerability27.9 / 100
Community Resilience72.2 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

8 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.

Jun 28, 2004 12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois M4.2 90 km
Feb 10, 2010 2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois M3.8 36 km
Sep 2, 1999 8 km W of Amboy, Illinois M3.5 84 km
Nov 4, 2013 1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois M3.2 89 km
Jul 15, 2024 2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois M3.1 68 km
Mar 25, 2015 3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois M2.9 30 km
Jun 10, 2013 4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois M2.6 34 km
Mar 15, 2025 6 km W of Dwight, Illinois M2.6 131 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

634 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 114 fatalities, 2,231 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Aug 28, 1990 EF5 71 km 29
Apr 9, 2015 EF4 65 km 2
Apr 27, 1984 EF4 86 km 1
Jun 29, 1979 EF4 91 km 0
Jun 13, 1976 EF4 88 km 2
Sep 28, 1972 EF4 69 km 0
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 98 km 33
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 18 km 24
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 38 km 1
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 28 km 6
Jun 20, 2021 EF3 71 km 0
Jan 7, 2008 EF3 18 km 0
Jan 7, 2008 EF3 46 km 0
Aug 18, 2005 EF3 95 km 1
Jun 17, 1992 EF3 97 km 0
Mar 27, 1991 EF3 91 km 0
Apr 27, 1984 EF3 84 km 1
Jun 5, 1980 EF3 98 km 0
Aug 5, 1979 EF3 76 km 0
Jun 30, 1977 EF3 79 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: IBSP SOUTH F1 RX (690 ac, 2024).

Year Name Acres Distance
2024 IBSP SOUTH F1 RX 690 76 km
2024 RX-HWY Y - SOUTH 553 79 km
2009 COLD SPRINGS 552 88 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 21°F (-6°C) 1.4 in Coldest
February 24°F (-4°C) 1.2 in Driest
March 35°F (2°C) 2.4 in
April 47°F (9°C) 3.6 in
May 59°F (15°C) 3.7 in
June 69°F (20°C) 4.3 in Wettest
July 73°F (23°C) 4.0 in Warmest
August 70°F (21°C) 4.2 in
September 62°F (17°C) 3.8 in
October 51°F (11°C) 2.6 in
November 37°F (3°C) 2.7 in
December 25°F (-4°C) 2.0 in

Garden Prairie has a seasonal temperature swing of 52°F / from 21°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 35.8 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (1.2").

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