Median Income
$70,469
6% lower than US avg
Home Value
$97,600
65% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
199/100K
48% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
17.0%
50% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$833
28% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.2%
22% higher than US avg
Unemployment
4.8%
33% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
9.3%
25% lower than US avg
How Greenfield Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,137
Median Age39.4 yrs
Density665/mi²
Male / Female44% / 56%
Largest GroupWhite 95%
Veterans7.4%
Economy
B+
Median Income$70,469
Per Capita$30,560
Unemployment4.8%
Poverty9.3%
County GDP$431M
Commute28 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$97,600
Rent$833
Ownership74.0%
Zillow$122,542
Housing Units474
Rent Burden23.8%
Crime
F
Violent199/100K
Property199/100K
Health
Obesity39.2%
Uninsured1.1%
Smoking16.9%
Depression24.9%
Heart Disease5.6%
Climate
Avg Temp53°F (12°C)
Rain41.0 in/yr
Elevation587 ft (179 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+17.0%
High School+91.3%
Graduate+3.5%
School Score5.09
Community
2024 VoteR 78% / D 20%
Commute28 min
Broadband82.8%
EV Stations1
Libraries4
Is Greenfield a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Greenfield receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Greenfield offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Greenfield is $70,469, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.8%, indicating a healthy job market. 9.3% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Greenfield is $97,600, 65% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $833 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Greenfield is below the national average at 199 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 199 per 100,000, 90% below the national average.
Education
17.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Greenfield experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 41.0 inches, including 17.6 inches of snow.
Greenfield has a population of 1,137 with a density of 665 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age is 39.4 years, 1% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 56.3% female and 43.7% male. The city is predominantly White (94.9%), with 1.8% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.7% of residents. 7.4% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 17.4% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 98.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
1,137
Total Population
2023 Census
39.4yrs
Median Age
1% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Greenfield vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.7%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.2%
99% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Greenfield vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Greenfield is $70,469, which is 6% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $30,560 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $809, 44% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 4.8% (above the 3.6% US average). 9.3% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 246 business establishments, including 20 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes. 19.4% of workers work from home (above the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Greenfield vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $70,469 |
| 6% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $30,560 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $809 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $60,708 |
| Gini Index | 0.443 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.8% |
| 33% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 9.3% |
| 25% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 246 |
| County GDP | $431M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 20 |
| Healthcare | 17 |
| Retail | 35 |
| Manufacturing | 8 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,717 |
| 6% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.81% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 27.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 70.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 19.4% |
The median home value in Greenfield is $97,600, 65% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $122,542, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $833 (28% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 74.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 474 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1970. The average annual property tax is $3,717. 23.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.4x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $97,600 |
| 65% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $122,542 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $833 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 23.8% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 74.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 74.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 26.0% |
| Housing Units | 474 |
| Median Year Built | 1970 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,717 |
| 6% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.81% |
In Greenfield, 39.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.8% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.6% of residents. 31.5% have high blood pressure. 16.9% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 20.4% report binge drinking. 23.9% are physically inactive. 24.9% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.7% experience frequent mental distress. 1.1% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,922. The dentist ratio is 1:2,913. 50.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Greenfield vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.2% |
| 22% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.8% |
| Heart Disease | 5.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.5% |
| Asthma | 10.9% |
| COPD | 7.5% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 3.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.9% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.9% |
| Depression | 24.9% |
| Mental Distress | 19.7% |
| Physical Distress | 13.6% |
| Short Sleep | 37.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 98.9% |
| Uninsured | 1.1% |
| 87% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:5,922 |
| Dentists | 1:2,913 |
| Checkup Rate | 74.7% |
| Dental Visits | 58.8% |
| Premature Death | 10,190/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 50.5% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 17 |
Greenfield has a violent crime rate of 199 per 100,000 residents, 48% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 199 per 100,000, 90% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 2 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Greenfield receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Greenfield vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 199.0/100K |
| 48% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 199.0/100K |
| 90% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 2 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Greenfield experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 41.0 inches. The area receives 17.6 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. The city sits at an elevation of 587 feet.
Temperature
27°F Jan (-3°C)
76°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 52.9°F |
| 2% below US avg |
| January Average | 27°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (24°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 587 ft (179 m) |
| Area | 1.8 sq mi (4.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 665/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.3445°N, 90.2082°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Greene County County |
| Nearest Airport | St Louis Regional (ALN)
33 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
41.0"
8% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.92"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 13.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 27.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 67.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
16 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.4. Most recent: M2.6 on Sep 19, 2024.
| Mar 2, 1990 |
9 km NW of Vernon, Illinois |
M3.4 |
105 km |
| Aug 27, 1993 |
5 km SSE of Olympian Village, Missouri |
M3.3 |
141 km |
| Jan 29, 1993 |
7 km WNW of Brownstown, Illinois |
M3.2 |
107 km |
| Jul 1, 2017 |
9 km SSE of Mulberry Grove, Illinois |
M3.1 |
101 km |
| Feb 8, 2004 |
6 km SSW of Stoutsville, Missouri |
M2.9 |
145 km |
| May 18, 2006 |
9 km SSE of De Soto, Missouri |
M2.9 |
146 km |
| Sep 5, 1995 |
3 km N of Woodlawn, Illinois |
M2.9 |
149 km |
| Sep 5, 2004 |
3 km WNW of Saint Peter, Illinois |
M2.9 |
125 km |
| Apr 29, 2022 |
1 km SSW of Peerless Park, Missouri |
M2.8 |
94 km |
| Mar 28, 2024 |
1 km NNE of Germantown, Illinois |
M2.8 |
104 km |
| May 5, 2008 |
3 km SSE of Fenton, Missouri |
M2.8 |
97 km |
| Sep 13, 1997 |
3 km SSE of Darmstadt, Illinois |
M2.8 |
125 km |
| Sep 5, 2015 |
5 km SE of High Ridge, Missouri |
M2.7 |
105 km |
| Sep 19, 2024 |
1 km S of Old Monroe, Missouri |
M2.6 |
66 km |
| Jan 15, 1998 |
1 km SSE of Fenton, Missouri |
M2.5 |
96 km |
| Aug 11, 2010 |
7 km NNW of Bloomsdale, Missouri |
M2.5 |
142 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
620 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 47 fatalities, 1,089 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 22, 2011 |
EF4 |
72 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1981 |
EF4 |
70 km |
0 |
| Jan 24, 1967 |
EF4 |
80 km |
3 |
| Feb 10, 1959 |
EF4 |
97 km |
21 |
| Jun 14, 1957 |
EF4 |
63 km |
2 |
| Dec 10, 2021 |
EF3 |
67 km |
6 |
| Dec 1, 2018 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
| May 31, 2013 |
EF3 |
61 km |
0 |
| May 31, 2013 |
EF3 |
87 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 |
EF3 |
35 km |
0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 |
EF3 |
98 km |
1 |
| Dec 31, 2010 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 |
EF3 |
46 km |
1 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
72 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 |
EF3 |
74 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 |
EF3 |
75 km |
0 |
| May 1, 1983 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| May 1, 1983 |
EF3 |
7 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
27°F (-3°C) |
2.3 in |
Coldest |
| February |
31°F (-0°C) |
2.1 in |
Driest |
| March |
42°F (5°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| April |
53°F (12°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| May |
64°F (18°C) |
4.9 in |
Wettest |
| June |
72°F (22°C) |
4.6 in |
|
| July |
76°F (24°C) |
3.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
74°F (23°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| September |
67°F (19°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| October |
55°F (13°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| November |
43°F (6°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| December |
32°F (0°C) |
2.4 in |
|
Greenfield has a seasonal temperature swing of 49°F / from 27°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 41.0 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.9") and February the driest (2.1").
Average costs for common services in Greenfield. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150-$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200-$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100-$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800-$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75-$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150-$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25-$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50-$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150-$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20-$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400-$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100-$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60-$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50-$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150-$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000-$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400-$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500-$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500-$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000-$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000-$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800-$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200-$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000-$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15-$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30-$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75-$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15-$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25-$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50-$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00-$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50-$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50-$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00-$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00-$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60-$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80-$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30-$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40-$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40-$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30-$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50-$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75-$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200-$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30-$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00-$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30-$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15-$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600-$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500-$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200-$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25-$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400-$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000-$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30-$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50-$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30-$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20-$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150-$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100-$400) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Greenfield
What is the population of Greenfield?
Greenfield has a population of 1,137 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 665 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 39.4 years. The population is 56.3% female and 43.7% male.
Is Greenfield expensive to live in?
Greenfield has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $70,469, 6% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $97,600 (65% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $833 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Greenfield safe?
Greenfield is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 199 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 199 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Greenfield receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Greenfield?
Greenfield has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 27°F in January, while summers reach an average of 76°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 41.0 inches, with 17.6 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Greenfield?
Greenfield has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.8%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $809. There are 246 business establishments in the area, including 20 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 28 minutes, and 19.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Greenfield?
The median home value in Greenfield is $97,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $122,542. For renters, the median monthly rent is $833. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 74.0%. The average annual property tax is $3,717.
How are the schools in Greenfield?
Schools in Greenfield score 5.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 17.0% of adults in Greenfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.3% have completed high school. 3.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Greenfield?
The obesity rate in Greenfield is 39.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.9% of adults are smokers. 23.9% are physically inactive. 24.9% of residents report depression. 1.1% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 50.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,922.
What is transportation like in Greenfield?
The average commute in Greenfield is 28 minutes. 70.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 19.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Greenfield?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Greenfield is 94.9% White, 1.8% Hispanic or Latino. 99.7% of residents speak only English at home. 7.4% of the population are military veterans. 17.4% of residents have a disability. 98.9% have health insurance coverage.