Median Income
$46,513
38% lower than US avg
Home Value
$96,600
66% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
92/100K
76% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
11.3%
66% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$676
42% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
41.6%
30% higher than US avg
Unemployment
6.3%
75% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
18.8%
52% higher than US avg
How Greenfield Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population4,047
Median Age37.5 yrs
Density1,946/mi²
Male / Female46% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 91%
Veterans5.4%
Economy
C+
Median Income$46,513
Per Capita$23,552
Unemployment6.3%
Poverty18.8%
County GDP$2,262M
Commute24 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$96,600
Rent$676
Ownership50.0%
Zillow$168,278
Housing Units2,026
Rent Burden22.0%
Crime
F
Violent92/100K
Property485/100K
Health
Obesity41.6%
Uninsured5.1%
Smoking20.8%
Depression29.3%
Heart Disease6.6%
Climate
Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
Rain43.4 in/yr
Elevation928 ft (283 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+11.3%
High School+82.7%
Graduate+4.6%
School Score5.83
Community
2024 VoteR 77% / D 22%
Commute24 min
Broadband81.9%
EV Stations1
Libraries1
Is Greenfield a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Greenfield receives an overall livability score of 2.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Greenfield has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Greenfield is $46,513, 38% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 6.3% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. The poverty rate of 18.8% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Greenfield is $96,600, 66% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $676 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Greenfield is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 92 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 485 per 100,000, 75% below the national average.
Education
11.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.
Climate & Weather
Greenfield experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 43.4 inches, including 18.3 inches of snow.
Greenfield has a population of 4,047 with a density of 1,946 people per square mile, spread across 2.1 square miles. The median age is 37.5 years, 4% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 54.5% female and 45.5% male. The city is predominantly White (91%), with 2.4% Hispanic, 4.9% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.8% of residents. 5.4% of the population are veterans. 20.4% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
4,047
Total Population
2023 Census
37.5yrs
Median Age
4% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Greenfield vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.8%
25% above US avg
Spanish
1.3%
90% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Greenfield vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Greenfield is $46,513, which is 38% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $23,552 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $970, 32% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 6.3% (above the 3.6% US average). 18.8% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 692 business establishments, including 78 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes. 3.5% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Greenfield vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $46,513 |
| 38% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $23,552 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $970 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $57,648 |
| Gini Index | 0.441 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 6.3% |
| 75% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 18.8% |
| 52% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 692 |
| County GDP | $2,262M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 78 |
| Healthcare | 53 |
| Retail | 145 |
| Manufacturing | 34 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,644 |
| 4% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.77% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 24.2 min |
| Drive Alone | 71.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 3.5% |
The median home value in Greenfield is $96,600, 66% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $168,278, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $676 (42% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $873 for a one-bedroom to $1,092 for a two-bedroom apartment. 50.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 2,026 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1954. The average annual property tax is $3,644. 22.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $96,600 |
| 66% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $168,278 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $676 |
| 42% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 22.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $873 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,092 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,388 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,550 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 50.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 50.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 50.0% |
| Housing Units | 2,026 |
| Median Year Built | 1954 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,644 |
| 4% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.77% |
In Greenfield, 41.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 12.1% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.6% of residents. 34.9% have high blood pressure. 20.8% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 17.7% report binge drinking. 31.9% are physically inactive, above the national average. 29.3% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 21.5% experience frequent mental distress. 5.1% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,212. The dentist ratio is 1:1,923. 64.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Greenfield vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 41.6% |
| 30% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 12.1% |
| Heart Disease | 6.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.9% |
| Asthma | 11.9% |
| COPD | 9.1% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 3.5% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 20.8% |
| 49% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 31.9% |
| Depression | 29.3% |
| Mental Distress | 21.5% |
| Physical Distress | 15.5% |
| Short Sleep | 43.4% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.9% |
| Uninsured | 5.1% |
| 41% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,212 |
| Dentists | 1:1,923 |
| Mental Health | 1:600 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.7% |
| Dental Visits | 55.2% |
| Premature Death | 11,760/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 64.5% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 53 |
Greenfield has a violent crime rate of 92 per 100,000 residents, 76% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 485 per 100,000, 75% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Greenfield receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Greenfield vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 92.3/100K |
| 76% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 484.5/100K |
| 75% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Traffic Accidents | 18 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.8 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Greenfield experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 43.4 inches. The area receives 18.3 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. The city sits at an elevation of 928 feet.
Temperature
28°F Jan (-2°C)
73°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 51.8°F |
| 4% below US avg |
| January Average | 28°F (-2°C) |
| July Average | 73°F (23°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 928 ft (283 m) |
| Area | 2.1 sq mi (5.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,946/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.3535°N, 83.3884°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Fayette County County |
| Nearest Airport | Rickenbacker International (LCK)
40 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
43.4"
14% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.81"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 25.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 26.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 57.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
19 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M3.1 on Feb 3, 2025.
| Feb 19, 1995 |
8 km SSE of Rocky Fork Point, Ohio |
M3.6 |
27 km |
| Nov 20, 2013 |
2 km SW of Buchtel, Ohio |
M3.5 |
102 km |
| May 24, 2017 |
1 km S of McArthur, Ohio |
M3.4 |
80 km |
| Apr 24, 2009 |
7 km ENE of Rio Grande, Ohio |
M3.4 |
107 km |
| Sep 8, 1990 |
5 km N of Owingsville, Kentucky |
M3.3 |
133 km |
| Feb 3, 2025 |
2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio |
M3.1 |
85 km |
| Apr 25, 2020 |
2 km SE of South Shore, Kentucky |
M2.9 |
82 km |
| Apr 4, 1994 |
2 km WNW of Minster, Ohio |
M2.9 |
145 km |
| May 6, 2002 |
3 km SE of Racine, Ohio |
M2.8 |
137 km |
| Mar 17, 1999 |
2 km NNE of Ripley, Ohio |
M2.8 |
76 km |
| May 11, 2015 |
5 km ESE of Maysville, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
85 km |
| Jul 23, 2013 |
6 km NNE of Germantown, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
86 km |
| Mar 8, 2016 |
0 km N of Thurman, Ohio |
M2.6 |
96 km |
| Feb 11, 2015 |
8 km SE of Richmond Dale, Ohio |
M2.6 |
61 km |
| Jan 28, 2024 |
3 km SW of Old Washington, Kentucky |
M2.5 |
93 km |
| Mar 20, 2023 |
13 km SSW of Rio Grande, Ohio |
M2.5 |
108 km |
| Mar 27, 2013 |
3 km W of Apple Grove, West Virginia |
M2.5 |
127 km |
| Feb 17, 2023 |
6 km ESE of Cheshire, Ohio |
M2.5 |
126 km |
| Jan 26, 2018 |
7 km NNW of Vincent, Ohio |
M2.5 |
144 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
445 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 61 fatalities, 2,019 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF5 |
65 km |
36 |
| Apr 23, 1968 |
EF5 |
89 km |
7 |
| Sep 20, 2000 |
EF4 |
61 km |
1 |
| Apr 9, 1999 |
EF4 |
86 km |
4 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
96 km |
2 |
| Apr 23, 1968 |
EF4 |
81 km |
1 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| May 14, 2014 |
EF3 |
54 km |
0 |
| May 10, 2003 |
EF3 |
87 km |
0 |
| Oct 13, 1999 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jul 2, 1997 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 |
EF3 |
26 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF3 |
62 km |
1 |
| Feb 22, 1971 |
EF3 |
79 km |
0 |
| Sep 3, 1970 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 1969 |
EF3 |
99 km |
4 |
| May 8, 1969 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| May 7, 1967 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Nov 16, 1965 |
EF3 |
18 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (3,259 ac, 2009).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
3,259 |
74 km |
| 2022 |
127 |
1,349 |
94 km |
| 2003 |
PEACH ORCHARD |
1,043 |
70 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
28°F (-2°C) |
3.3 in |
Coldest |
| February |
31°F (-1°C) |
2.8 in |
Driest |
| March |
40°F (4°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| April |
52°F (11°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| May |
62°F (17°C) |
4.8 in |
Wettest |
| June |
70°F (21°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| July |
73°F (23°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
72°F (22°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| September |
66°F (19°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| October |
54°F (12°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| November |
42°F (6°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| December |
33°F (0°C) |
3.4 in |
|
Greenfield has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 28°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.4 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.8") and February the driest (2.8").
Average costs for common services in Greenfield. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$232 ($139-$371) |
| Specialist Visit |
$325 ($186-$510) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$186 ($93-$325) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,042 ($742-$4,640) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70-$186) |
| Dental Filling |
$232 ($139-$371) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23-$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($46-$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$278 ($139-$464) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19-$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$557 ($371-$928) |
| Battery Replacement |
$186 ($93-$325) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56-$139) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($46-$130) |
| HVAC Repair |
$371 ($139-$742) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,496 ($3,712-$11,136) |
| Roof Repair |
$928 ($371-$1,856) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,352 ($5,104-$13,920) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,392 ($464-$3,248) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,920 ($4,640-$27,840) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,640 ($1,856-$9,280) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,392 ($742-$2,784) |
| Will Preparation |
$464 ($186-$928) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,320 ($928-$4,640) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14-$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28-$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$139 ($70-$232) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14-$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23-$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46-$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.80 ($2.78-$5.10) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.25 ($2.32-$4.64) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.53 ($2.32-$5.10) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.18 ($2.78-$6.03) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.10 ($3.71-$6.96) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56-$1.67) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$130 ($74-$232) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$139) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28-$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($46-$139) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$186 ($70-$464) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,856 ($1,114-$3,248) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.42-$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28-$232) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14-$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,114 ($557-$2,320) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$928 ($464-$1,856) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$371 ($186-$650) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23-$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$928 ($371-$2,320) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,600 ($4,640-$27,840) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28-$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($46-$186) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28-$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19-$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$278 ($139-$464) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$186 ($93-$371) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $961 |
| Toddler | $866 |
| Preschool | $758 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $736 |
| Toddler | $714 |
| Preschool | $671 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Greenfield
What is the population of Greenfield?
Greenfield has a population of 4,047 residents and is located in Ohio. The population density is 1,946 people per square mile, spread across 2.1 square miles. The median age of residents is 37.5 years. The population is 54.5% female and 45.5% male.
Is Greenfield expensive to live in?
Greenfield is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $46,513, 38% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $96,600 (66% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $676 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Greenfield safe?
Greenfield is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 92 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 485 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Greenfield receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Greenfield?
Greenfield has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 28°F in January, while summers reach an average of 73°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 43.4 inches, with 18.3 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Greenfield?
The unemployment rate in Greenfield is 6.3%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $970. There are 692 business establishments in the area, including 78 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 24 minutes, and 3.5% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Greenfield?
The median home value in Greenfield is $96,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $168,278. For renters, the median monthly rent is $676. Fair market rent is $873 for a 1-bedroom and $1,092 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 50.0%. The average annual property tax is $3,644.
How are the schools in Greenfield?
Schools in Greenfield score 5.8 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 11.3% of adults in Greenfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.7% have completed high school. 4.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Greenfield?
The obesity rate in Greenfield is 41.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 20.8% of adults are smokers. 31.9% are physically inactive. 29.3% of residents report depression. 5.1% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 64.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,212.
What is transportation like in Greenfield?
The average commute in Greenfield is 24 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 71.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 3.5% work from home.
What are the demographics of Greenfield?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Greenfield is 91% White, 4.9% Black or African American, 2.4% Hispanic or Latino. 97.8% of residents speak only English at home. 5.4% of the population are military veterans. 20.4% of residents have a disability. 94.9% have health insurance coverage.