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Greenville, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · Bond County County

3.0 /5.0
B Good
7,159 Population 1,135/sq mi density
$52,727 Median Income $26,709 per capita
$119,800 Home Value $167,844 Zillow
$724 Median Rent 23.6% income on rent
54°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
78 Violent Crime/100K 642 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.4 / 5.0
$52,727 median income, 1.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$119,800 home value, $724/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
78 violent crimes/100K
C+
Education
2.7 / 5.0
21.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Greenville experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 43.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

29°F Jan (-2°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average54.2°F
0% below US avg
January Average29°F (-2°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation575 ft (175 m)
Area6.2 sq mi (16.0 km²)
Population Density1,135/sq mi
Coordinates38.8866°N, 89.3894°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyBond County County
Nearest AirportSt Louis Regional (ALN)
35 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.7"
15% above US avg
Wettest Month (May) 4.21"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.93"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score36.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability43.7 / 100
Community Resilience76.8 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

63 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.2. Most recent: M3.3 on May 13, 2025.

Apr 18, 2008 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M5.2 139 km
Apr 18, 2008 9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M4.7 140 km
Apr 21, 2008 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M4.0 140 km
Sep 19, 2017 4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois M3.8 138 km
Nov 11, 1991 3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois M3.8 145 km
Apr 25, 2008 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M3.7 140 km
Nov 20, 2012 7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois M3.6 138 km
Jan 2, 2006 3 km NNE of Eldorado, Illinois M3.6 144 km
Mar 2, 1990 9 km NW of Vernon, Illinois M3.4 19 km
Jun 5, 2008 8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois M3.4 143 km
May 30, 2015 4 km ENE of Geff, Illinois M3.4 101 km
May 1, 2008 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M3.3 141 km
Aug 27, 1993 5 km SSE of Olympian Village, Missouri M3.3 127 km
May 13, 2025 7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois M3.3 106 km
May 2, 2003 10 km ENE of Thompsonville, Illinois M3.2 120 km
Apr 6, 1994 2 km NE of Tamaroa, Illinois M3.2 83 km
Oct 24, 1990 5 km ENE of Woodlawn, Illinois M3.2 70 km
Jan 29, 1993 7 km WNW of Brownstown, Illinois M3.2 35 km
Jul 1, 2017 9 km SSE of Mulberry Grove, Illinois M3.1 15 km
Jan 23, 1991 3 km WSW of Logan, Illinois M3.1 115 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

649 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 43 fatalities, 657 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Dec 18, 1957 EF5 91 km 1
Nov 17, 2013 EF4 52 km 2
Apr 22, 2011 EF4 97 km 0
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 87 km 0
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 97 km 0
Apr 3, 1981 EF4 67 km 0
Dec 18, 1957 EF4 73 km 1
Jun 14, 1957 EF4 100 km 2
Dec 10, 2021 EF3 60 km 6
Dec 1, 2018 EF3 59 km 0
May 31, 2013 EF3 67 km 0
Apr 19, 2011 EF3 72 km 0
Apr 21, 2002 EF3 83 km 1
Jun 1, 1999 EF3 54 km 1
Apr 19, 1996 EF3 99 km 0
Nov 15, 1988 EF3 61 km 0
May 1, 1983 EF3 89 km 0
May 1, 1983 EF3 72 km 0
Dec 2, 1982 EF3 49 km 2
May 29, 1982 EF3 98 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 29°F (-2°C) 1.9 in Coldest, Driest
February 32°F (-0°C) 2.1 in
March 43°F (6°C) 3.6 in
April 54°F (12°C) 3.7 in
May 64°F (18°C) 4.2 in Wettest
June 73°F (23°C) 4.0 in
July 77°F (25°C) 3.5 in Warmest
August 75°F (24°C) 3.0 in
September 68°F (20°C) 3.2 in
October 57°F (14°C) 2.9 in
November 44°F (7°C) 3.6 in
December 33°F (1°C) 3.2 in

Greenville has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 29°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.9 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.2") and January the driest (1.9").

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