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Hagerstown, MD

Full City Profile · Maryland · Washington County County

2.7 /5.0
C+ Fair
43,490 Population 3,366/sq mi density
$49,957 Median Income $29,166 per capita
$207,700 Home Value $296,552 Zillow
$1,041 Median Rent 31.3% income on rent
54°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
529 Violent Crime/100K 2,385 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.7 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.9 / 5.0
$49,957 median income, 5.2% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.3 / 5.0
$207,700 home value, $1,041/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
529 violent crimes/100K (39% above avg)
C+
Education
2.6 / 5.0
19.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Hagerstown experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 43.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

31°F Jan (-0°C) 76°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average54.2°F
0% below US avg
January Average31°F (-0°C)
July Average76°F (25°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation541 ft (165 m)
Area12.9 sq mi (33.5 km²)
Population Density3,366/sq mi
Coordinates39.6402°N, 77.7227°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyWashington County County
Nearest AirportHagerstown Regional/Richard A Henson Field (HGR)
5 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.6"
15% above US avg
Wettest Month (May) 3.94"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.48"

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0452 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)6.9 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score68.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability44.6 / 100
Community Resilience73.2 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

18 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M2.6 on Jun 25, 2021.

Jul 16, 2010 5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland M3.6 50 km
Jun 13, 2019 9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania M3.4 89 km
Jun 3, 2010 4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania M3.1 81 km
Jan 17, 2016 3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia M3.0 37 km
Nov 14, 1997 0 km S of Rothsville, Pennsylvania M3.0 138 km
Apr 24, 2009 1 km S of Franklintown, Pennsylvania M2.9 76 km
Sep 15, 2019 5 km ESE of East Berlin, Pennsylvania M2.8 76 km
Oct 25, 2009 4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania M2.8 81 km
Mar 15, 1993 5 km W of Columbia, Maryland M2.7 84 km
Oct 28, 1994 1 km E of Mount Vernon, Maryland M2.7 104 km
Mar 11, 1995 0 km ENE of Landisville, Pennsylvania M2.7 124 km
Jan 13, 1990 6 km ENE of Eldersburg, Maryland M2.6 76 km
Jun 25, 2021 2 km SE of Woodlawn, Maryland M2.6 95 km
Jan 18, 1994 3 km SE of Clay, Pennsylvania M2.6 142 km
Sep 29, 1997 Virginia M2.5 95 km
Jul 27, 1997 5 km SSE of Culpeper, Virginia M2.5 137 km
Mar 10, 1993 3 km WSW of Columbia, Maryland M2.5 85 km
Jun 25, 2001 8 km S of Remington, Virginia M2.5 132 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

1 hurricane (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Irene (2011, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2011 Irene Category 1 291 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

351 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 157 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jul 19, 1996 EF3 66 km 0
May 22, 1983 EF3 41 km 0
Jun 7, 1980 EF3 68 km 0
Apr 1, 1973 EF3 99 km 0
Apr 16, 1961 EF3 49 km 0
Apr 5, 1952 EF3 66 km 0
Apr 19, 2019 EF2 100 km 0
Apr 19, 2019 EF2 31 km 0
Nov 2, 2018 EF2 57 km 0
Apr 28, 2011 EF2 85 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 40 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 65 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 94 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 31 km 0
Sep 24, 2001 EF2 64 km 0
Jul 19, 1996 EF2 29 km 0
Jun 24, 1996 EF2 89 km 0
Apr 30, 1994 EF2 19 km 0
Sep 27, 1993 EF2 96 km 0
Oct 9, 1992 EF2 85 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: BEAR DEN (945 ac, 2014).

Year Name Acres Distance
2014 BEAR DEN 945 84 km
1984 UNNAMED 696 93 km
2005 UNNAMED 510 93 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 31°F (-0°C) 2.6 in Coldest
February 33°F (1°C) 2.5 in Driest
March 42°F (5°C) 3.3 in
April 52°F (11°C) 3.3 in
May 62°F (17°C) 3.9 in Wettest
June 71°F (22°C) 3.7 in
July 76°F (25°C) 3.5 in Warmest
August 74°F (23°C) 3.4 in
September 67°F (19°C) 3.2 in
October 55°F (13°C) 3.2 in
November 45°F (7°C) 3.2 in
December 35°F (2°C) 2.8 in

Hagerstown has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 31°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.8 inches, with May being the wettest month (3.9") and February the driest (2.5").

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