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Hakodate, Japan

Full City Profile

4.1 /5.0
A Great
275,730 Population 1,053/sq mi density
16 ft Elevation 5 meters
48°F Avg Temperature 9°C
A
Overall
4.1 / 5.0
Strong
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$28,900 median income, 3.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$68,000 home value, $340/mo rent
Hakodate experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 242 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 51.9 inches. The area receives 12.5 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

27°F Jan (-3°C) 67°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average48.4°F
10% below US avg
January Average27°F (-3°C)
July Average67°F (20°C)
Sunny Days242 days/yr

Geography

Elevation16 ft (5 m)
Area261.7 sq mi (677.9 km²)
Population Density1,053/sq mi
Coordinates41.7758°N, 140.7367°W
TimezoneAsia/Tokyo

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 51.9"
37% above US avg
Snowfall 12.5"
Wettest Month (Sep) 7.09"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.83"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

892 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.5. Most recent: M5.1 on Aug 18, 2025.

Aug 7, 1993 69 km WNW of Kamiiso, Japan M6.5 78 km
Jun 11, 2023 20 km WSW of Biratori, Japan M6.2 127 km
Jul 12, 1992 70 km ENE of Mutsu, Japan M6.2 113 km
Aug 24, 1992 9 km NNW of Honch?, Japan M6.2 23 km
Oct 14, 2002 87 km E of Mutsu, Japan M6.1 143 km
Jun 8, 2015 74 km ENE of Mutsu, Japan M6.1 110 km
Aug 10, 2014 78 km E of Mutsu, Japan M6.1 135 km
May 23, 2012 72 km E of Mutsu, Japan M5.9 122 km
May 5, 2023 68 km ENE of Mutsu, Japan M5.9 108 km
Mar 11, 2011 18 km E of Misawa, Japan M5.8 143 km
Apr 29, 2008 70 km ENE of Mutsu, Japan M5.8 113 km
Jan 30, 1998 70 km ENE of Mutsu, Japan M5.8 112 km
Sep 13, 2010 68 km ENE of Mutsu, Japan M5.8 108 km
Feb 6, 1995 80 km E of Mutsu, Japan M5.7 136 km
Jul 26, 1999 26 km ENE of Misawa, Japan M5.7 136 km
Apr 3, 2002 60 km ENE of Mutsu, Japan M5.7 96 km
Mar 7, 2017 62 km ENE of Mutsu, Japan M5.7 101 km
Jun 4, 2008 135 km WSW of Kamiiso, Japan M5.7 142 km
Jan 11, 1995 45 km SSE of Shizunai-furukawach?, Japan M5.6 146 km
Jul 12, 1993 125 km WNW of Kamiiso, Japan M5.6 134 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Higos (2002).

Year Name Category Closest
2002 Higos Category 1 152 km
1998 Vicki Category 1 197 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

10 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 90.0 m (295 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1741 W. HOKKAIDO ISLAND Explosion 90.0 m 2,000 118 km
1640 SE. HOKKAIDO ISLAND Explosion 8.0 m 700 33 km
1793 W. OFF AOMORI Earthquake 1.8 m 12 122 km
1982 HOKKAIDO ISLAND Earthquake 1.3 m 110 141 km
1983 N. HONSHU ISLAND Earthquake 1.0 m 144 km
2025 OFF NORTHEAST COAST HONSHU Earthquake 0.7 m 147 km
1945 SANRIKU Earthquake 0.4 m 2 150 km
1993 JAPAN Earthquake 0.2 m 78 km
1766 SANRIKU Earthquake 1,700 97 km
1341 JUSANKO, TSUGARU AOMORI PREFECTURE Earthquake 2,600 135 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

12 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Hokkaido-Komagatake (32 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Hokkaido-Komagatake Stratovolcano 1,131 m (3,711 ft) 2000 32 km
Esan Lava dome(s) 618 m (2,028 ft) 1874 36 km
Osorezan Stratovolcano 878 m (2,881 ft) 1787 64 km
Toya Stratovolcano 733 m (2,405 ft) 2001 86 km
Kuttara Stratovolcano(es) 549 m (1,801 ft) 1820 87 km
Shikotsu Caldera 1,320 m (4,331 ft) 1979 114 km
Yoteizan Stratovolcano 1,888 m (6,194 ft) -1050 117 km
Oshima-Oshima Stratovolcano 732 m (2,402 ft) 1790 118 km
Niseko Stratovolcano(es) 1,308 m (4,291 ft) -4900 122 km
Hakkodasan Stratovolcano(es) 1,585 m (5,200 ft) 1550 125 km
Iwakisan Stratovolcano 1,625 m (5,331 ft) 1863 130 km
Towada Caldera 1,011 m (3,317 ft) 915 141 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 27°F (-3°C) 3.2 in Coldest
February 28°F (-2°C) 2.8 in Driest
March 34°F (1°C) 2.9 in
April 45°F (7°C) 3.5 in
May 53°F (12°C) 3.7 in
June 60°F (16°C) 4.0 in
July 67°F (20°C) 5.5 in
August 71°F (22°C) 6.6 in Warmest
September 65°F (19°C) 7.1 in Wettest
October 54°F (12°C) 4.6 in
November 42°F (6°C) 4.6 in
December 32°F (0°C) 3.5 in

Hakodate has a seasonal temperature swing of 44°F / from 27°F in January to 71°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 51.9 inches, with September being the wettest month (7.1") and February the driest (2.8").

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