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Hampshire, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · McHenry County County

3.5 /5.0
B+ Good
8,351 Population 834/sq mi density
$107,774 Median Income $55,677 per capita
$316,200 Home Value $402,833 Zillow
$2,356 Median Rent 37.6% income on rent
48°F Avg Temperature 260 sunny days/yr
156 Violent Crime/100K 405 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.5 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
5.0 / 5.0
$107,774 median income, 1.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$316,200 home value, $2,356/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
156 violent crimes/100K
B
Education
3.2 / 5.0
27.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Hampshire experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 37.6 inches. The area receives 30.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

21°F Jan (-6°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average48.2°F
11% below US avg
January Average21°F (-6°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)
Sunny Days260 days/yr

Geography

Elevation957 ft (292 m)
Area3.5 sq mi (9.0 km²)
Population Density834/sq mi
Coordinates42.1156°N, 88.5052°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyMcHenry County County
Nearest AirportChicago/Rockford International (RFD)
31 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 37.6"
1% below US avg
Snowfall 30.8"
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.33"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.22"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0484 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)9.1 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score90.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience84.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively High
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

8 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.

Jun 28, 2004 12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois M4.2 80 km
Feb 10, 2010 2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois M3.8 16 km
Sep 2, 1999 8 km W of Amboy, Illinois M3.5 88 km
Nov 4, 2013 1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois M3.2 66 km
Jul 15, 2024 2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois M3.1 55 km
Mar 25, 2015 3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois M2.9 14 km
Jun 10, 2013 4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois M2.6 14 km
Mar 15, 2025 6 km W of Dwight, Illinois M2.6 114 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

615 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 111 fatalities, 2,143 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Aug 28, 1990 EF5 50 km 29
Apr 9, 2015 EF4 71 km 2
Apr 27, 1984 EF4 97 km 1
Jun 29, 1979 EF4 70 km 0
Jun 13, 1976 EF4 65 km 2
Sep 28, 1972 EF4 55 km 0
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 75 km 33
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 20 km 1
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 36 km 24
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 16 km 6
Jun 20, 2021 EF3 49 km 0
Feb 28, 2017 EF3 96 km 2
Jun 22, 2015 EF3 90 km 0
Jan 7, 2008 EF3 41 km 0
Jan 7, 2008 EF3 50 km 0
Mar 27, 1991 EF3 68 km 0
Apr 27, 1984 EF3 65 km 1
Aug 5, 1979 EF3 89 km 0
Jun 30, 1977 EF3 72 km 0
Mar 12, 1976 EF3 56 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1954 MICHIGAN CITY, IN (LAKE MICHIGAN) Avalanche 3.0 m 7 142 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Wildfire History

10 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (1,741 ac, 2019).

Year Name Acres Distance
2019 UNNAMED 1,741 87 km
2019 UNNAMED 1,664 89 km
2021 NORTHEAST PRAIRIE UNIT 3 978 92 km
2024 NORTHEAST PRAIRIE 3 RX 938 90 km
2021 UNNAMED 738 89 km
2021 MIDDLE GRANT CREEK 700 88 km
2019 UNNAMED 698 90 km
2024 IBSP SOUTH F1 RX 690 66 km
2024 RX-HWY Y - SOUTH 553 97 km
2017 UNNAMED 549 88 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 21°F (-6°C) 1.5 in Coldest
February 24°F (-4°C) 1.2 in Driest
March 36°F (2°C) 2.4 in
April 48°F (9°C) 3.7 in
May 59°F (15°C) 3.7 in
June 69°F (20°C) 4.3 in Wettest
July 73°F (23°C) 4.1 in Warmest
August 70°F (21°C) 4.2 in
September 63°F (17°C) 3.8 in
October 51°F (11°C) 2.6 in
November 38°F (3°C) 2.8 in
December 25°F (-4°C) 2.1 in

Hampshire has a seasonal temperature swing of 52°F / from 21°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.5 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (1.2").

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