Harlan, IA

Iowa

Harlan is a small town in Iowa with a population of 4,896. Residents earn $54,923 per year, which is 27% below the national average.

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
4,896 Population 1,108/sq mi density
$54,923 Median Income $36,327 per capita
$137,500 Home Value $197,350 Zillow
$856 Median Rent
50°F Avg Temperature
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.5 / 5.0
$54,923 median income, 3.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$137,500 home value, $856/mo rent
C+
Education
2.7 / 5.0
21.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $54,923
27% lower than US avg
Home Value $137,500
51% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 21.6%
36% lower than US avg
Median Rent $856
26% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 38.6%
20% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.6%
0% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 12.0%
3% lower than US avg

How Harlan Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population4,896
Median Age48.2 yrs
Density1,108/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 92%

Economy

B+
Median Income$54,923
Per Capita$36,327
Unemployment3.6%
Poverty12.0%
County GDP$1,051M
Commute14 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$137,500
Rent$856
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$197,350

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity38.6%
UninsuredN/A
Depression22.3%
Heart Disease5.5%

Climate

Avg Temp50°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain34.3 in/yr
Elevation1,272 ft

Education

C+
Bachelor's+21.6%
High School+93.0%
School Score5.73

Community

2024 VoteR 71% / D 28%
Commute14 min
Libraries3

Is Harlan a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Harlan receives an overall livability score of 3.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Harlan offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Harlan is $54,923, 27% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.6%, indicating a healthy job market. 12.0% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 14 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Harlan is $137,500, 51% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $856 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

21.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.

Climate & Weather

Harlan experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 50°F. Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 34.3 inches, including 30.5 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Harlan has a population of 4,896 with a density of 1,108 people per square mile. The median age is 48.2 years, 24% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (91.8%), with 1.9% Hispanic.

Population

4,896
Total Population
1,108
People / sq mi
48.2yrs
Median Age
24% above US avg
4.4mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 48.4%
Female 51.6%

Race & Ethnicity

Harlan vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only98.2%
25% above US avg
Spanish1.8%
87% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Harlan vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Harlan is $54,923, which is 27% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.6% (below the 3.6% US average). 12.0% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 14 minutes.

Income: Harlan vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$54,923
27% below US avg
Per Capita Income$36,327
Avg Weekly Wage$982
IRS Avg AGI$77,398

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.6%
0% below US avg
Poverty Rate12.0%
3% below US avg
Establishments (County)444
County GDP$1,051M

Business (County)

Restaurants26
Healthcare42
Retail44
Manufacturing19

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,339
24% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.16%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time14.1 min
Work from Home7.8%

Walkability

The median home value in Harlan is $137,500, 51% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $856 (26% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $197,350.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$137,500
51% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$197,350

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$856
26% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$738
1 Bedroom$788
2 Bedrooms$989
3 Bedrooms$1,282
4 Bedrooms$1,420

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied68.3%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,339
24% above US avg
Effective Rate3.16%
In Harlan, 38.6% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 22.3% report depression. 25.5% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Harlan vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity38.6%
20% above US avg
Diabetes9.6%
Heart Disease5.5%
High Blood Pressure30.2%
Asthma10.6%
COPD6.5%
Stroke2.9%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking22.6%
Physical Inactivity25.5%
Depression22.3%
Mental Distress18.4%
Physical Distress12.9%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate95.0%
Checkup Rate75.0%
Premature Death6,814/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.8/10
Exercise Access51.1%
Healthcare Facilities42

Crime Rates: Harlan vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)2
FEMA Disasters91

Safety Score

Harlan has an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation is 34.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

21°F Jan (-6°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average49.5°F
8% below US avg
January Average21°F (-6°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall34.3 inches
10% below US avg
Snowfall30.5 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation1,272 ft (388 m)
Area4.4 sq mi (11.4 km²)
Population Density1,108/sq mi
Coordinates41.6495°N, 95.3268°W
County FIPS19165
It is classified as Nonmetro — Rural, adjacent. 21.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (36% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 43-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 70.9%
D 27.9%

Winner: Republican by 43 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+21.6%
36% below US avg
High School+93.0%
School Test Score5.73
C+ Education Grade (2.7/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 8Nonmetro — Rural, adjacent
Population Density1,108/sq mi
Total Area4.4 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Alt Fuel Stations3
Public Libraries3
Healthcare Facilities42
Restaurants26
Retail Stores44

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)2
FEMA Disaster Declarations91

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute14.1 min
Work from Home7.8%

Nearby Cities

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