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Herndon, VA

Full City Profile · Virginia · Fairfax city County

3.8 /5.0
B+ Good
24,529 Population 5,718/sq mi density
$141,418 Median Income $56,264 per capita
$568,700 Home Value $730,346 Zillow
$2,147 Median Rent 23.8% income on rent
56°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
259 Violent Crime/100K 1,093 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.8 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.8 / 5.0
$141,418 median income, 2.9% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.4 / 5.0
$568,700 home value, $2,147/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
259 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
50.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Herndon enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 43.2 inches. The area receives 21.0 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

34°F Jan (1°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average55.7°F
3% above US avg
January Average34°F (1°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation354 ft (108 m)
Area4.3 sq mi (11.1 km²)
Population Density5,718/sq mi
Coordinates38.9704°N, 77.3871°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyFairfax city County
Nearest AirportWashington Dulles International (IAD)
8 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.2"
14% above US avg
Snowfall 21.0"
Wettest Month (May) 3.98"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.68"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score5.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience75.8 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

44 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M2.8 on Jan 14, 2025.

Aug 23, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M5.8 127 km
Aug 25, 2011 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M4.5 125 km
Aug 24, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M4.2 127 km
Mar 15, 1991 7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.8 144 km
Jul 16, 2010 5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland M3.6 32 km
Aug 24, 2011 16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.4 136 km
Sep 1, 2011 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M3.4 123 km
Sep 22, 2001 5 km E of Pantops, Virginia M3.2 137 km
Jan 30, 2012 9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia M3.1 125 km
Jun 3, 2010 4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania M3.1 129 km
Jan 17, 2016 3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia M3.0 54 km
Oct 12, 2011 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 126 km
Oct 2, 2010 10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia M3.0 125 km
Mar 26, 2012 13 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 129 km
Apr 24, 2009 1 km S of Franklintown, Pennsylvania M2.9 126 km
Sep 15, 2019 5 km ESE of East Berlin, Pennsylvania M2.8 114 km
Aug 23, 2011 9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 125 km
Mar 15, 2015 6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 123 km
Apr 21, 1998 1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia M2.8 136 km
Jan 14, 2025 1 km NNE of Wyndham, Virginia M2.8 142 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

5 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Irene (2011, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2011 Irene Category 1 229 km
2003 Isabel Category 1 254 km
1999 Floyd Category 1 267 km
1986 Charley Category 1 259 km
1985 Gloria Category 2 259 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

467 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 9 fatalities, 373 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 28, 2002 EF4 50 km 3
Sep 24, 2001 EF4 68 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF3 62 km 0
Sep 24, 2001 EF3 36 km 2
Jul 19, 1996 EF3 69 km 0
Oct 18, 1990 EF3 90 km 0
May 22, 1983 EF3 82 km 0
Sep 5, 1979 EF3 34 km 1
Jan 26, 1978 EF3 53 km 1
Apr 1, 1973 EF3 20 km 0
Jun 9, 1961 EF3 71 km 0
Apr 5, 1952 EF3 99 km 0
Sep 1, 2021 EF2 70 km 0
Nov 2, 2018 EF2 46 km 0
Jul 23, 2017 EF2 90 km 0
May 8, 2008 EF2 69 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 71 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 91 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 39 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 16 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

9 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: PINNACLES (24,792 ac, 2000).

Year Name Acres Distance
2000 PINNACLES 24,792 90 km
2012 NEIGHBOR MTN FIRE 1,986 91 km
2011 SMITH RUN FIRE 1,908 71 km
2012 POINT 2 1,126 83 km
2024 ROCKY BRANCH 1,018 87 km
1999 NCO 816 47 km
2019 KENNEDY PEAK 769 96 km
1984 UNNAMED 696 82 km
2022 UNNAMED 618 99 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 34°F (1°C) 2.8 in Coldest
February 36°F (2°C) 2.7 in Driest
March 45°F (7°C) 3.4 in
April 55°F (13°C) 3.1 in
May 64°F (18°C) 4.0 in Wettest
June 73°F (23°C) 3.7 in
July 77°F (25°C) 3.5 in Warmest
August 76°F (24°C) 3.7 in
September 69°F (20°C) 3.6 in
October 57°F (14°C) 3.2 in
November 47°F (8°C) 3.4 in
December 38°F (3°C) 3.1 in

Herndon has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 34°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 40.1 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.0") and February the driest (2.7").

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