Houghton, NY

Full City Profile · New York · Allegany County County

4.7 /5.0
A+ Excellent
1,685 Population 619/sq mi density
$87,188 Median Income $19,254 per capita
$153,300 Home Value $203,360 Zillow
$975 Median Rent 14.2% income on rent
46°F Avg Temperature
A+
Overall
4.7 / 5.0
Strong
A
Economy
4.0 / 5.0
$87,188 median income, 7.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$153,300 home value, $975/mo rent
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
74.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Houghton experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 42.2 inches. The area receives 85.4 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

23°F Jan (-5°C) 67°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average45.8°F
15% below US avg
January Average23°F (-5°C)
July Average67°F (20°C)

Geography

Elevation1,400 ft (427 m)
Area2.5 sq mi (6.4 km²)
Population Density619/sq mi
Coordinates42.4283°N, 78.1726°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyAllegany County County
Nearest AirportBuffalo Niagara International (BUF)
45 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 42.2"
11% above US avg
Snowfall 85.4"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.13"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.39"

Air Quality

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score69.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability47.7 / 100
Community Resilience72.2 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

17 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M3.8 on Feb 6, 2023.

Feb 6, 2023 1 km NE of West Seneca, New York M3.8 69 km
Feb 3, 2001 6 km W of Bath, New York M3.2 65 km
May 25, 1995 3 km NW of Amherst, New York M3.0 83 km
Aug 4, 2004 30 km SSW of Cobourg, Canada M3.0 141 km
Jul 19, 2007 27 km S of Cobourg, Canada M3.0 143 km
Jun 16, 2004 11 km NNW of Angola on the Lake, New York M2.9 83 km
Jun 5, 2009 4 km SSE of Attica, New York M2.9 45 km
Mar 28, 2005 16 km NW of Virgil, Canada M2.8 134 km
Mar 8, 2008 5 km ENE of Clarence Center, New York M2.7 74 km
Dec 21, 2009 10 km NNE of Olcott, New York M2.7 118 km
Mar 15, 2022 5 km SSW of Warsaw, New York M2.6 29 km
Mar 29, 2020 11 km N of Lyndonville, New York M2.6 112 km
Apr 11, 2007 6 km NNE of Sodus Point, New York M2.6 140 km
Sep 20, 2009 20 km ESE of Oakville, Canada M2.6 148 km
Jul 11, 2017 11 km NNW of Barker, New York M2.5 117 km
Jan 25, 1999 New York M2.5 43 km
Feb 13, 2014 34 km N of Lyndonville, New York M2.5 136 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

122 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 3 fatalities, 39 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jul 21, 2003 EF3 60 km 0
May 31, 1985 EF3 98 km 0
Aug 19, 1970 EF3 64 km 0
Jul 24, 1967 EF3 41 km 0
May 15, 1961 EF3 51 km 0
Jul 10, 2024 EF2 62 km 0
Jul 28, 2022 EF2 25 km 0
Jul 20, 2017 EF2 66 km 0
Jul 24, 2010 EF2 76 km 0
Apr 28, 2002 EF2 12 km 0
Jun 2, 1998 EF2 36 km 0
Jun 13, 1994 EF2 80 km 0
Sep 3, 1993 EF2 19 km 0
Jul 12, 1992 EF2 95 km 0
Jul 30, 1987 EF2 73 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF2 81 km 0
May 2, 1972 EF2 44 km 0
Aug 23, 1971 EF2 70 km 0
May 17, 1969 EF2 92 km 0
Aug 6, 1968 EF2 75 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

2 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: WOODRUFF (757 ac, 2009).

Year Name Acres Distance
2009 WOODRUFF 757 92 km
1994 MOHAWK POOL 507 80 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 23°F (-5°C) 3.3 in Coldest
February 24°F (-4°C) 2.4 in Driest
March 32°F (0°C) 2.9 in
April 44°F (7°C) 3.4 in
May 55°F (13°C) 3.4 in
June 64°F (18°C) 4.1 in
July 67°F (20°C) 4.1 in Warmest, Wettest
August 66°F (19°C) 4.0 in
September 59°F (15°C) 4.0 in
October 48°F (9°C) 3.9 in
November 38°F (3°C) 3.3 in
December 29°F (-2°C) 3.4 in

Houghton has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 23°F in January to 67°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 42.2 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (2.4").

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