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Ilām, Nepal

Full City Profile

17,491 Population 150/sq mi density
3,996 ft Elevation 1,218 meters
69°F Avg Temperature 21°C
Ilām enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 69°F (21°C). Winters average 57°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 212 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 85.2 inches. The area receives 0.0 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

57°F Jan (14°C) 76°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average69.2°F
28% above US avg
January Average57°F (14°C)
July Average76°F (25°C)
Sunny Days212 days/yr

Geography

Elevation3,996 ft (1,218 m)
Area116.3 sq mi (301.2 km²)
Population Density150/sq mi
Coordinates26.9094°N, 87.9282°W
TimezoneAsia/Kathmandu

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 85.2"
124% above US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Jul) 22.32"
Driest Month (Dec) 0.20"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

113 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.9. Most recent: M4.1 on Aug 22, 2025.

Sep 18, 2011 43 km NW of Mangan, India M6.9 94 km
Sep 3, 1998 16 km SE of Lobujya, Nepal M5.6 143 km
Jan 9, 1990 86 km NNW of Mangan, India M5.5 148 km
Mar 25, 2003 14 km SSE of Ha, Bhutan M5.5 144 km
Feb 14, 2006 16 km NE of Gyalshing, India M5.3 70 km
Oct 3, 2013 11 km WNW of Singtam, India M5.2 63 km
Apr 5, 2021 35 km NNW of Samtse, Bhutan M5.2 105 km
Dec 2, 2001 7 km WNW of Naya B?z?r, India M5.1 36 km
Apr 27, 2015 13 km ESE of Il?m, Nepal M5.1 14 km
Nov 27, 1997 30 km NNE of Kh??db?ri??, Nepal M5.1 98 km
Nov 26, 1998 62 km NW of Gyalshing, India M5.1 94 km
Jul 31, 2022 26 km W of Bhojpur, Nepal M5.1 116 km
Feb 15, 1993 6 km W of Kasba, India M5.0 126 km
Sep 25, 1996 8 km SSE of Mangan, India M5.0 85 km
Aug 11, 2007 51 km NNW of Il?m, Nepal M5.0 52 km
Mar 27, 2012 17 km W of Kishanganj, India M5.0 93 km
Jun 3, 2011 35 km NW of Gyalshing, India M5.0 70 km
Dec 30, 1996 41 km S of Namche Bazar, Nepal M5.0 140 km
Dec 8, 1997 11 km NNW of Kh??db?ri??, Nepal M5.0 98 km
Apr 26, 1996 73 km NW of Gyalshing, India M5.0 102 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

2 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 15.0 m (49 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
2023 SOUTH LHONAK LAK, SIKKIM Meteorological 15.0 m 55 122 km
1934 BIHAR-NEPAL, GANGES RIVER Earthquake 10,600 117 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 57°F (14°C) 0.6 in Coldest
February 60°F (15°C) 0.6 in
March 68°F (20°C) 1.5 in
April 73°F (23°C) 3.2 in
May 75°F (24°C) 7.3 in
June 77°F (25°C) 15.9 in Warmest
July 76°F (25°C) 22.3 in Wettest
August 77°F (25°C) 16.5 in
September 75°F (24°C) 12.6 in
October 72°F (22°C) 4.0 in
November 65°F (18°C) 0.6 in
December 59°F (15°C) 0.2 in Driest

Ilām has a seasonal temperature swing of 20°F / from 57°F in January to 77°F in June. Total annual precipitation is 85.2 inches, with July being the wettest month (22.3") and December the driest (0.2").

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