Median Income
$62,615
17% lower than US avg
Home Value
$128,300
54% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
412/100K
9% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
23.6%
30% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$703
40% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
41.5%
29% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.7%
3% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
8.5%
31% lower than US avg
How Jacksonville Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population17,490
Median Age37.6 yrs
Density1,656/mi²
Male / Female51% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 83%
Veterans7.0%
Economy
B+
Median Income$62,615
Per Capita$33,535
Unemployment3.7%
Poverty8.5%
County GDP$2,062M
Commute16 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$128,300
Rent$703
Ownership62.0%
Zillow$132,954
Housing Units7,862
Rent Burden23.6%
Crime
F
Violent412/100K
Property3,043/100K
Murder5.4/100K
Assault300/100K
Burglary509/100K
Health
Obesity41.5%
Uninsured10.2%
Smoking17.6%
Depression23.4%
Heart Disease6.0%
Climate
Avg Temp53°F (12°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain41.4 in/yr
Sunny Days293/yr
Elevation585 ft (178 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+23.6%
High School+88.1%
Graduate+6.3%
School Score5.31
Community
2024 VoteR 66% / D 33%
Commute16 min
Broadband81.0%
EV Stations2
Libraries3
Is Jacksonville a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Jacksonville receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Jacksonville offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Jacksonville is $62,615, 17% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.7%, indicating a healthy job market. 8.5% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Jacksonville is $128,300, 54% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $703 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 412 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,043 per 100,000, 55% above the national average.
Education
23.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.
Climate & Weather
Jacksonville experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. With 293 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 41.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Jacksonville has a population of 17,490 with a density of 1,656 people per square mile, spread across 4.1 square miles. The median age is 37.6 years, 3% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 48.9% female and 51.1% male. The city is predominantly White (82.5%), with 1.3% Hispanic, 8.7% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 96% of residents. 7.0% of the population are veterans. 18.3% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
37.6yrs
Median Age
3% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Jacksonville vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.0%
22% above US avg
Spanish
4.0%
70% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Jacksonville vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Jacksonville is $62,615, which is 17% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $33,535 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,023, 29% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.7% (above the 3.6% US average). 8.5% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 714 business establishments, including 90 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 10.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Jacksonville vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $62,615 |
| 17% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $33,535 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,023 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $67,102 |
| Gini Index | 0.445 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.7% |
| 3% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 8.5% |
| 31% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 714 |
| County GDP | $2,062M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 90 |
| Healthcare | 97 |
| Retail | 127 |
| Manufacturing | 35 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,007 |
| 43% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.90% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 16.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 79.6% |
| Public Transit | 1.8% |
| Work from Home | 10.0% |
The median home value in Jacksonville is $128,300, 54% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $132,954. Homes sell for 94% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $703 (40% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 62.0% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 7,862 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1962. The average annual property tax is $5,007 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 23.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $128,300 |
| 54% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $132,954 |
| Median List Price | $139,950 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $139,950 |
| $/Sq Ft | $89 |
| Homes Sold | 11 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 94.0% |
| Price Drops | 22.2% |
| Inventory | 27 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $703 |
| 40% below US avg |
| Zillow Rent (ZORI) | $850 |
| Rent Burden | 23.6% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 62.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 62.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 38.0% |
| Housing Units | 7,862 |
| Median Year Built | 1962 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,007 |
| 43% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.90% |
In Jacksonville, 41.5% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.0% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.0% of residents. 34.3% have high blood pressure. 17.6% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 19.4% report binge drinking. 25.0% are physically inactive. 23.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.3% experience frequent mental distress. 10.2% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,174. The dentist ratio is 1:2,147. 72.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.2 out of 10.
Air Quality (Open-Meteo CAMS — 2026-05-27)
PM2.5
11.0
μg/m³
Fine particulate
PM10
11.7
μg/m³
Coarse particulate
NO₂
3.3
μg/m³
Nitrogen dioxide
SO₂
1.1
μg/m³
Sulphur dioxide
CO
169.0
μg/m³
Carbon monoxide
Health Metrics: Jacksonville vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 41.5% |
| 29% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.0% |
| Heart Disease | 6.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.3% |
| Asthma | 10.8% |
| COPD | 7.8% |
| Cancer | 7.2% |
| Stroke | 3.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 17.6% |
| 26% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.0% |
| Depression | 23.4% |
| Mental Distress | 19.3% |
| Physical Distress | 13.9% |
| Short Sleep | 40.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.4% |
| Uninsured | 10.2% |
| 19% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,174 |
| Dentists | 1:2,147 |
| Mental Health | 1:765 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.8% |
| Dental Visits | 54.8% |
| Premature Death | 8,190/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 72.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 97 |
Jacksonville has a violent crime rate of 412 per 100,000 residents, 9% above the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 300.0 per 100,000, robbery at 37.5, rape at 69.6. The murder rate is 5.4 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 3,043 per 100,000, 55% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 2,523, burglary at 509, vehicle theft at 11 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 5 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Jacksonville receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Jacksonville vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 412.5/100K |
| 9% above US avg |
| Murder | 5.4/100K |
| 15% below US avg |
| Rape | 69.6/100K |
| Robbery | 37.5/100K |
| Assault | 300.0/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,042.8/100K |
| 55% above US avg |
| Burglary | 508.9/100K |
| Theft | 2,523.2/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 10.7/100K |
| Arson | 5.4/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 5 |
| Traffic Accidents | 33 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.9 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Jacksonville experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 41.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 585 feet.
Temperature
26°F Jan (-3°C)
76°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 52.8°F |
| 2% below US avg |
| January Average | 26°F (-3°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 585 ft (178 m) |
| Area | 4.1 sq mi (10.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,656/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.7292°N, 90.2322°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Morgan County County |
| Nearest Airport | Quincy Regional-Baldwin Field (UIN)
53 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
41.4"
9% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.69"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 71.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 46.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 78.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively High |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
11 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.4. Most recent: M2.6 on Sep 19, 2024.
| Mar 2, 1990 |
9 km NW of Vernon, Illinois |
M3.4 |
134 km |
| Jan 29, 1993 |
7 km WNW of Brownstown, Illinois |
M3.2 |
129 km |
| Jul 1, 2017 |
9 km SSE of Mulberry Grove, Illinois |
M3.1 |
131 km |
| Feb 8, 2004 |
6 km SSW of Stoutsville, Missouri |
M2.9 |
144 km |
| Sep 5, 2004 |
3 km WNW of Saint Peter, Illinois |
M2.9 |
149 km |
| Apr 29, 2022 |
1 km SSW of Peerless Park, Missouri |
M2.8 |
135 km |
| Mar 28, 2024 |
1 km NNE of Germantown, Illinois |
M2.8 |
142 km |
| May 5, 2008 |
3 km SSE of Fenton, Missouri |
M2.8 |
139 km |
| Sep 5, 2015 |
5 km SE of High Ridge, Missouri |
M2.7 |
146 km |
| Sep 19, 2024 |
1 km S of Old Monroe, Missouri |
M2.6 |
101 km |
| Jan 15, 1998 |
1 km SSE of Fenton, Missouri |
M2.5 |
138 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
594 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 16 fatalities, 630 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF4 |
72 km |
0 |
| Jun 14, 1957 |
EF4 |
46 km |
2 |
| Apr 4, 2023 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
| Dec 1, 2018 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 |
EF3 |
47 km |
0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 |
EF3 |
43 km |
0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 |
EF3 |
63 km |
0 |
| May 10, 2003 |
EF3 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 |
EF3 |
66 km |
1 |
| Apr 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
46 km |
0 |
| May 1, 1983 |
EF3 |
48 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 |
EF3 |
65 km |
1 |
| Jul 26, 1978 |
EF3 |
39 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 1977 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
94 km |
2 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
26°F (-3°C) |
1.4 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
30°F (-1°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| March |
42°F (5°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| April |
53°F (12°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
63°F (17°C) |
4.7 in |
Wettest |
| June |
72°F (22°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| July |
76°F (25°C) |
3.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
74°F (23°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| September |
67°F (19°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| October |
55°F (13°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| November |
42°F (6°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| December |
31°F (-1°C) |
2.6 in |
|
Jacksonville has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 26°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.0 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.7") and January the driest (1.4").
Average costs for common services in Jacksonville. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $977 |
| Toddler | $743 |
| Preschool | $684 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $787 |
| Toddler | $711 |
| Preschool | $686 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Jacksonville
What is the population of Jacksonville?
Jacksonville has a population of 17,490 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 1,656 people per square mile, spread across 4.1 square miles. The median age of residents is 37.6 years. The population is 48.9% female and 51.1% male.
Is Jacksonville expensive to live in?
Jacksonville has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $62,615, 17% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $128,300 (54% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $703 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Jacksonville safe?
The violent crime rate in Jacksonville is 412 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,043 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Jacksonville receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Jacksonville?
Jacksonville has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 26°F in January, while summers reach an average of 76°F in July. The area receives 293 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 41.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Jacksonville?
Jacksonville has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.7%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,023. There are 714 business establishments in the area, including 90 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 16 minutes, and 10.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Jacksonville?
The median home value in Jacksonville is $128,300. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $132,954. For renters, the median monthly rent is $703. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 62.0%. The average annual property tax is $5,007.
How are the schools in Jacksonville?
Schools in Jacksonville score 5.3 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 23.6% of adults in Jacksonville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.1% have completed high school. 6.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Jacksonville?
The obesity rate in Jacksonville is 41.5% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 17.6% of adults are smokers. 25.0% are physically inactive. 23.4% of residents report depression. 10.2% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 72.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,174.
What is transportation like in Jacksonville?
The average commute in Jacksonville is 16 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 79.6% of workers drive alone to work, 1.8% use public transit, and 10.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Jacksonville?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Jacksonville is 82.5% White, 8.7% Black or African American, 1.3% Hispanic or Latino. 96% of residents speak only English at home, while 4% speak Spanish. 7.0% of the population are military veterans. 18.3% of residents have a disability. 94.4% have health insurance coverage.
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