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Junction City, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · Clinton County County

2.4 /5.0
C Fair
753 Population 1,107/sq mi density
$53,333 Median Income $20,729 per capita
$71,300 Home Value $78,765 Zillow
$959 Median Rent 32.5% income on rent
56°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
778 Violent Crime/100K 4,848 property/100K
C
Overall
2.4 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.5 / 5.0
$53,333 median income, 5.7% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$71,300 home value, $959/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
778 violent crimes/100K (105% above avg)
F
Education
1.2 / 5.0
2.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Junction City enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 45.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

30°F Jan (-1°C) 78°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average55.7°F
3% above US avg
January Average30°F (-1°C)
July Average78°F (26°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation488 ft (149 m)
Area0.3 sq mi (0.7 km²)
Population Density1,107/sq mi
Coordinates38.5755°N, 89.1268°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyClinton County County
Nearest AirportSt Louis Regional (ALN)
54 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 45.9"
21% above US avg
Wettest Month (May) 4.33"
Driest Month (Jan) 2.01"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score65.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability27.6 / 100
Community Resilience88.8 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

77 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 9, 2025.

Apr 18, 2008 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M5.2 109 km
Apr 18, 2008 9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M4.7 110 km
Jun 18, 2002 6 km SW of Parkers Settlement, Indiana M4.6 136 km
Feb 5, 1994 2 km WNW of Dongola, Illinois M4.2 134 km
Apr 21, 2008 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M4.0 110 km
Dec 7, 2000 7 km W of Evansville, Indiana M3.9 146 km
Nov 11, 1991 3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois M3.8 128 km
Sep 19, 2017 4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois M3.8 107 km
Apr 25, 2008 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M3.7 110 km
Jan 2, 2006 3 km NNE of Eldorado, Illinois M3.6 103 km
Nov 20, 2012 7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois M3.6 107 km
May 30, 2015 4 km ENE of Geff, Illinois M3.4 68 km
Jun 5, 2008 8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois M3.4 113 km
Mar 2, 1990 9 km NW of Vernon, Illinois M3.4 31 km
Aug 27, 1993 5 km SSE of Olympian Village, Missouri M3.3 126 km
May 1, 2008 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M3.3 111 km
May 13, 2025 7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois M3.3 111 km
Jan 29, 1993 7 km WNW of Brownstown, Illinois M3.2 52 km
Dec 27, 1992 2 km E of Pocahontas, Missouri M3.2 127 km
Apr 6, 1994 2 km NE of Tamaroa, Illinois M3.2 47 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

570 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 50 fatalities, 730 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Dec 18, 1957 EF5 56 km 1
Nov 17, 2013 EF4 33 km 2
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 57 km 0
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 68 km 1
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 85 km 0
May 29, 1982 EF4 86 km 10
Apr 3, 1981 EF4 89 km 0
Dec 18, 1957 EF4 33 km 1
Mar 31, 2023 EF3 99 km 6
Dec 10, 2021 EF3 83 km 6
Dec 1, 2018 EF3 96 km 0
May 31, 2013 EF3 92 km 0
Apr 21, 2002 EF3 43 km 1
Jun 1, 1999 EF3 95 km 1
Apr 19, 1996 EF3 58 km 0
Nov 19, 1991 EF3 96 km 0
Nov 15, 1988 EF3 76 km 0
May 1, 1983 EF3 89 km 0
Dec 2, 1982 EF3 50 km 2
May 29, 1982 EF3 77 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

10 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: RED SHALE UNIT RX (2,123 ac, 2021).

Year Name Acres Distance
2021 RED SHALE UNIT RX 2,123 100 km
2019 KINKAID RX 1,215 89 km
2022 KINKAID STATE FISH AND WILDLIFE AREA RX 1,115 89 km
2021 STATE OF ILLINOIS TRACT RX 1,011 87 km
2024 HAMPTON NORTH RX 807 98 km
2018 UNNAMED 729 90 km
2024 HERRIN FLATS RX 713 99 km
2020 UNNAMED 687 90 km
2024 HAMPTON RX 628 99 km
2022 BLOWDOWN 16 RX 553 93 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 30°F (-1°C) 2.0 in Coldest, Driest
February 33°F (1°C) 2.4 in
March 44°F (7°C) 4.1 in
April 55°F (13°C) 3.9 in
May 65°F (18°C) 4.3 in Wettest
June 74°F (23°C) 3.9 in
July 78°F (26°C) 3.9 in Warmest
August 76°F (24°C) 3.0 in
September 69°F (20°C) 3.1 in
October 57°F (14°C) 3.0 in
November 45°F (7°C) 3.7 in
December 34°F (1°C) 3.5 in

Junction City has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 30°F in January to 78°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 40.8 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.3") and January the driest (2.0").

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