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Kaesŏng, North Korea

Kaesong · North Korea

Kaesŏng is a large city in Kaesong, North Korea with a population of 338,155. Elevation: 138 ft (42 m). Average temperature: 52°F (11°C).

338,155 Population 168/sq mi density
138 ft Elevation 42 meters
52°F Avg Temperature 11°C
48.6 in Annual Rain
Asia / Pyongyang Timezone

Discover Kaesŏng, North Korea

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

About Kaesŏng

Kaesŏng

Kaesong is a special city in the southern part of North Korea, and the capital of Korea during the Taebong kingdom and subsequent Goryeo dynasty. The city is near the Kaesong Industrial Region close to the border with South Korea and contains the remains of the Manwoldae palace. Called Songdo while it was the ancient capital of Goryeo, the city prospered as a trade centre that produced Korean ginseng. Kaesong now functions as North Korea's light industry centre.

People

Population338,155
Density168/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
Rain48.6 in/yr
Sunny Days248/yr
Elevation138 ft (42 m)
Population338,155
Population Density168 / sq mi
Elevation138 ft (42 m)
Coordinates37.9708°, 126.5544°
TimezoneAsia/Pyongyang
Country🇰🇵 North Korea
State / ProvinceKaesong
Average Temperature52°F (11°C)
January Average24°F (-4°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Annual Precipitation48.6 inches (1,234 mm)
Annual Snowfall2.4 inches (6 cm)

About Kaesŏng

Kaesŏng is a large city in North Korea (Kaesong) with a population of 338,155. The city sits at an elevation of 138 feet (42 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 52°F (11°C). Temperatures range from 24°F in January to 75°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 48.6 inches. The timezone is Asia/Pyongyang.

Climate in Kaesŏng

Kaesŏng has an average annual temperature of 11.5°C (53°F). The hottest month is Aug (25.4°C), the coldest is Jan (-3.4°C). Average annual precipitation is 1340 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan -3.4°C / 26°F -15.5° / 7.6° 20.6
Feb -0.7°C / 31°F -11.6° / 10.6° 21.7
Mar 4.7°C / 40°F -4.7° / 17.8° 43.5
Apr 10.7°C / 51°F -1° / 23.3° 48.0
May 16.1°C / 61°F 5.1° / 26.9° 102.4
Jun 21.6°C / 71°F 11.6° / 32.1° 156.6
Jul 25°C / 77°F 18.1° / 32.5° 305.8
Aug 25.4°C / 78°F 17.9° / 32° 312.3
Sep 20.9°C / 70°F 11.7° / 29.1° 165.2
Oct 13.4°C / 56°F 2.4° / 23.6° 68.8
Nov 6°C / 43°F -6.3° / 19.1° 73.2
Dec -2.1°C / 28°F -14.5° / 9.2° 21.7
Kaesŏng experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 248 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 48.6 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 2.4 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 138 feet.

Temperature

24°F Jan (-4°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average51.5°F
5% below North Korea avg
January Average24°F (-4°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days248 days/yr

Geography

Elevation138 ft (42 m)
Area2,016.3 sq mi (5,222.1 km²)
Population Density168/sq mi
Coordinates37.9708°N, 126.5544°W
TimezoneAsia/Pyongyang

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 48.6"
28% above North Korea avg
Snowfall 2.4"
Wettest Month (Jul) 12.52"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.71"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

4 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.3. Most recent: M3.6 on Jan 8, 2023.

Nov 11, 1992 8 km NW of Chunghwa, North Korea M4.3 127 km
May 11, 2020 32 km E of Koksan, North Korea M3.8 96 km
Jun 27, 2019 10 km W of Chunghwa, North Korea M3.6 125 km
Jan 8, 2023 South Korea M3.6 37 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

7 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2.

Year Name Category Closest
2020 Bavi Category 2 154 km
2020 Maysak Category 1 261 km
2020 Haishen Category 1 249 km
2019 Lingling Category 1 119 km
2010 Kompasu Category 2 58 km
2000 Prapiroon Category 1 148 km
1995 Faye Category 1 230 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Nearby Volcanoes

1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Ch'uga-ryong (79 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Ch'uga-ryong Shield 452 m (1,483 ft) Unknown 79 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 24°F (-4°C) 0.7 in Coldest, Driest
February 29°F (-2°C) 0.8 in
March 39°F (4°C) 1.5 in
April 52°F (11°C) 2.7 in
May 61°F (16°C) 3.6 in
June 69°F (21°C) 4.8 in
July 75°F (24°C) 12.5 in Wettest
August 76°F (24°C) 11.5 in Warmest
September 67°F (19°C) 5.8 in
October 55°F (13°C) 1.9 in
November 42°F (5°C) 1.8 in
December 29°F (-1°C) 0.9 in

Kaesŏng has a seasonal temperature swing of 51°F / from 24°F in January to 76°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 48.6 inches, with July being the wettest month (12.5") and January the driest (0.7").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Kaesŏng

Institution Type Founded Website
Koryo Songgyungwan University University
Songdo Normal University University

Schools in Kaesŏng

4 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Manwol Elementary School
개성교육대학
Manwol Elementary School
개성교육대학
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Kaesŏng

30 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
KBS Classic FM (KR) UNKNOWN
Big B Radio - Kpop (KR) music, pop MP3 192 kbps
MBC FM4U (KR) AAC 66 kbps
MBC FM (KR) AAC 66 kbps
SBS Power FM (KR) AAC 145 kbps
KBS Cool FM (KR) UNKNOWN
CBS 음악 FM (KR) music UNKNOWN
올드팝카페 (KR) oldies, oldies 50's/60's MP3 128 kbps
KBS 1Radio (KR) UNKNOWN
KBS 1R (KR) UNKNOWN
Oldpop Cafe (KR) oldies, pop music MP3 128 kbps
(BSOD) MBC mini All-That-Music (KR) k-pop AAC 67 kbps
SBS Love FM (KR) AAC 146 kbps
(BSOD) KBS Classic FM (KR) classical, classical piano UNKNOWN
Buddhist True Network TV (KR) AAC,H.264 1311 kbps
EBS TV-2 (KR) AAC 1148 kbps
EBS TV-e (KR) AAC 1140 kbps
Gukak TV (KR) AAC 4458 kbps
Buddhist Broadcasting System TV (KR) AAC 2333 kbps
EBS TV-Kids (KR) AAC 1151 kbps
CPBC (KR) AAC 192 kbps
CPBC TV (KR) AAC,H.264 328 kbps
KBS Classic FM zstream (KR) UNKNOWN
EBS TV-1 (KR) AAC 1150 kbps
마포FM (KR) music, talk MP3 96 kbps
gukak (KR) AAC 194 kbps
EBS TV-i (KR) AAC 1146 kbps
Fred Film Radio(한국어) (KR) culture, film MP3 128 kbps
Pyongyang MP3 128 kbps
EBS TV-Plus 2 (KR) AAC 1151 kbps

Museums in Kaesŏng

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Aegibong Peace Ecopark
Dado Museum
Ganghwa History Museum
Ganghwa Peace Observatory
Ganghwaeunam Natural History Museum
Gonchung Museum
HANLIP TOY MUSEUM
Heiri Art Valley
History Museum
Kaesong Embroidery Muesum
Kim Jung Gi museum
Koryo Museum (Sungyangwan Academy)
Koryo Museum (Sungyangwan Academy)
Museum of Modern History of Korea
name=운정행복센터
Nonggyeong Museum
North Korea Peace Museum
North Korea Peace Museum
Revolutionary Museum for the History of Kaesong
Revolutionary Museum for the History of Kaesong
Tongilchon Village Museum
Yeongjipgungsi Museum
강화역사박물관
갤러리 헤이리스
국립민속박물관 파주
유비파크
조강 전망대
한향림 옹기박물관

Libraries in Kaesŏng

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Chaektarae Childrens Library0.0
Ganghwagullip Library0.0
Geumchon Library0.0
Gimpo University Library0.0
Gyoha Library0.0
Hallabibaldi Apt. Library0.0
Hallabibaldi Apt. Library0.0
Kaesong City Student Library0.0
Pajusijungang Library0.0
Saesaengmyeong Library0.0
Seongeunsae Village Library0.0
가람도서관0.0
가람도서관0.0
강화도서관0.0
문산도서관0.0
물푸레도서관0.0
시립금촌도서관0.0
해솔도서관0.0
해솔도서관0.0

Farmers Markets in Kaesŏng

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Ganghwa traditional market
개성중앙시장
개성중앙시장
금촌통일시장
금촌통일시장입구
통일촌 농수산물 직판장

Hotels in Kaesŏng

4 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Janamsan Hotel (자남산려관)
Kaesong Folk Hotel
Songak Plaza
Yokton Hotel

Restaurants in Kaesŏng

6 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Tongil Restaurant
개성국수집
네성단고기집
닭곰집
만두국집
백수원식당

Cinemas in Kaesŏng

1 cinemas within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Kaesong Cinema

Monuments in Kaesŏng

9 monuments within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Hama Monument
Monument to Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il
Monument to Kim Kyong Jo (1797)
Monument to Kim Kyong Jo (1824)
Monument to Repair of Sonjuk Bridge
Monument to Sonjuk Bridge
Monument to the House Site of Song Yo Wan
Namdaemun
Upbi (Crying Monument)

Castles in Kaesŏng

1 castles within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

눌리문

Train Stations in Kaesŏng

8 train stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Bongdong
Gaepung
Geumcheon
Gyejeong
Kaesong
Panmun
Ryeohyeon
Sonha

Stadiums & Teams in Kaesŏng

TeamLeagueDivision
Kaesong Youth Stadium

Ski Resorts Near Kaesŏng

2 ski resorts within range.

Resort Slopes (km) Lifts Peak (m) Price Season Night Park
안산썰매장 0.0 $0
Bears Town Resort 0.0 $0

Airports Near Kaesŏng

32 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Gimpo International AirportGMPLarge Airport
Incheon International AirportICNLarge Airport
Koksan 2 Highway StripMedium Airport
Koksan Air BaseMedium Airport
Seoul Air Base (K-16)SSNMedium Airport
Suwon AirportSWUMedium Airport
Ayang Ni Highway StripSmall Airport
Baekui-ri (G-228) AirfieldSmall Airport
Bucheon (G-103) AirfieldSmall Airport
Camp Casey-Dongduchon (Camp Mobile) (H-220) AirfieldSmall Airport
G 233 AirportSmall Airport
G 238 AirportSmall Airport
G-218 AirportSmall Airport
G-219 AirportSmall Airport
Ganap-ri (G-222) AirportSmall Airport
Ichon AirportSmall Airport
Ichon Northeast AirportSmall Airport
Ihyon AirstripSmall Airport
Ihyon Ni Highway Strip AirfieldSmall Airport
Nogok-ri Airfield (G-130)Small Airport
Nuchon Ni AirfieldSmall Airport
Nuchon Ni Highway StripSmall Airport
Paju (G-110) AirportSmall Airport
Pocheon (G-217) AirportQJPSmall Airport
Pyongsul Li AirstripSmall Airport
Sohung Highway Strip AirfieldSmall Airport
Sohung South AirportSmall Airport
Susaek (G 113) AirportSmall Airport
Taebukpo Ri AirportSmall Airport
Toha Ri North AirportSmall Airport
Wong Yo Ri Highway StripSmall Airport
Yongin (G-501) AirportSmall Airport

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Kaesŏng

1 UNESCO sites.

SiteCategoryYear
Historic Monuments and Sites in KaesongCultural2013

Churches & Religious Organizations in Kaesŏng

2 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Anhwa Temple
Ryongtongsa

Explore Near Kaesŏng

Waterfalls
1
Natural waterfalls documented by USGS and OpenStreetMap contributors
View all →

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Pyongyang

Around Kaesŏng

Places within 5 km radius — OpenStreetMap data

Schools 21
Pharmacies 2
Restaurants 5
Museums 1
Hotels 1
Parks 6
Places of Worship 1

Things to See Near Kaesŏng

8 places within 15 km

⚱️ Archaeological Sites (2)
  • • Songdo Gate
  • • Yongpyong Gate
⛰️ Peaks (5)
  • • Mount Jine
  • • Mount Jine
  • • Mount Mansu
  • • Mount Ryongsu
  • • Tokam Peak
🌄 Viewpoints (1)
  • • View to North Korea

🇰🇵 About North Korea

Capital Pyongyang
Population 25,549,819
Area 120,540 km²
HDI 0.580
Life expectancy 73.6 years
Internet users 0.0%
Urban population 63.5%
Currency KPW (Won)
Languages Korean
Calling code +850
TLD .kp
Driving side right

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Kaesŏng

Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
Cultural · inscribed 2013
Situated in Kaesong city, in the south of the country, the site consists of 12 separate components, which together testify to the history and culture of the Koryo Dynasty from the 10th to 14th centuries. The geomantic layout of the former capital city of Kaeso...

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Frequently Asked Questions About Kaesŏng

What is the population of Kaesŏng?

Kaesŏng has a population of 338,155 residents and is located in North Korea. The population density is 168 people per square mile, spread across 2,016.3 square miles.

What is the weather like in Kaesŏng?

Kaesŏng has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 24°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 248 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 48.6 inches, with 2.4 inches of snow.

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