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Kigali, Rwanda

Full City Profile

1,132,686 Population 4,019/sq mi density
5,059 ft Elevation 1,542 meters
68°F Avg Temperature 20°C
Kigali enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 68°F (20°C). Winters average 66°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 352 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 33.4 inches. The area receives 0.0 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

66°F Jan (19°C) 69°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average67.9°F
26% above US avg
January Average66°F (19°C)
July Average69°F (20°C)
Sunny Days352 days/yr

Geography

Elevation5,059 ft (1,542 m)
Area281.9 sq mi (730.0 km²)
Population Density4,019/sq mi
Coordinates-1.9500°N, 30.0589°W
TimezoneAfrica/Kigali

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 33.4"
12% below US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Apr) 7.17"
Driest Month (Jul) 0.35"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

89 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.2. Most recent: M0.0 on Apr 5, 2025.

Oct 24, 2002 34 km SW of Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo M6.2 118 km
Feb 3, 2008 20 km N of Cyangugu, Rwanda M5.9 134 km
Aug 7, 2015 37 km N of Cyangugu, Rwanda M5.8 131 km
Aug 7, 2015 43 km N of Cyangugu, Rwanda M5.5 124 km
Oct 24, 2002 28 km SSW of Sake, Democratic Republic of the Congo M5.5 121 km
Feb 14, 2008 8 km N of Cyangugu, Rwanda M5.3 136 km
Mar 20, 2003 Rwanda - Burundi region M5.2 76 km
Jan 22, 2002 8 km NW of Sake, Democratic Republic of the Congo M5.2 128 km
Jan 21, 2002 22 km S of Sake, Democratic Republic of the Congo M5.1 115 km
Jan 20, 2002 13 km SSW of Sake, Democratic Republic of the Congo M5.1 124 km
Oct 24, 2002 37 km W of Kibuye, Rwanda M5.0 116 km
Feb 3, 2008 11 km NE of Cyangugu, Rwanda M5.0 131 km
Feb 3, 2008 22 km NNE of Cyangugu, Rwanda M4.9 126 km
Mar 9, 1994 14 km N of Eglise Catholique, Centrale GIKO, Rwanda M4.8 34 km
Oct 24, 2002 41 km W of Kibuye, Rwanda M4.8 121 km
Feb 3, 2008 8 km ESE of Cyangugu, Rwanda M4.8 135 km
Sep 23, 2016 24 km SE of Cyangugu, Rwanda M4.8 136 km
Feb 5, 2008 4 km SSW of Cyangugu, Rwanda M4.7 145 km
Feb 11, 1997 18 km N of Cibitoke, Burundi M4.7 136 km
Oct 24, 2002 41 km W of Kibuye, Rwanda M4.7 121 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1938 NYAMURAGIRA Astronomical 113 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

6 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Muhavura (76 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Muhavura Stratovolcano 4,103 m (13,461 ft) Unknown 76 km
Karisimbi Stratovolcano 4,490 m (14,731 ft) -8050 84 km
Visoke Stratovolcano 3,696 m (12,126 ft) 1957 84 km
Nyiragongo Stratovolcano 3,470 m (11,385 ft) 2020 102 km
Nyamuragira Shield 3,058 m (10,033 ft) 2020 113 km
Bunyaruguru Maar(s) 1,554 m (5,098 ft) Unknown 195 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 66°F (19°C) 3.0 in Coldest
February 68°F (20°C) 3.8 in
March 68°F (20°C) 4.8 in
April 68°F (20°C) 7.2 in Wettest
May 68°F (20°C) 5.1 in
June 67°F (20°C) 0.9 in
July 69°F (20°C) 0.4 in Driest
August 69°F (21°C) 1.1 in Warmest
September 69°F (21°C) 2.6 in
October 68°F (20°C) 3.9 in
November 67°F (20°C) 4.8 in
December 68°F (20°C) 3.6 in

Kigali has a seasonal temperature swing of 3°F / from 66°F in January to 69°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 41.2 inches, with April being the wettest month (7.2") and July the driest (0.4").

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