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Lancaster, VA

Full City Profile · Virginia · Lancaster County County

2.5 /5.0
C+ Fair
22 Population 10/sq mi density
58°F Avg Temperature 299 sunny days/yr
69 Violent Crime/100K 3,093 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.5 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
69 violent crimes/100K
A
Education
4.0 / 5.0
0.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Lancaster enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 58°F (14°C). Winters average 38°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 299 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 51.9 inches. The area receives 8.5 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

38°F Jan (3°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average57.6°F
7% above US avg
January Average38°F (3°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days299 days/yr

Geography

Elevation92 ft (28 m)
Area2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²)
Population Density10/sq mi
Coordinates37.7601°N, 76.4487°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyLancaster County County
Nearest AirportSt Mary's County Regional (LTW)
39 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 51.9"
37% above US avg
Snowfall 8.5"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.21"
Driest Month (Apr) 2.87"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score32.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability87.8 / 100
Community Resilience93.9 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively High
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Coastal Flood Relatively Moderate
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

34 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M2.8 on Jan 14, 2025.

Aug 23, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M5.8 132 km
Aug 25, 2011 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M4.5 135 km
Aug 24, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M4.2 133 km
Mar 15, 1991 7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.8 128 km
May 5, 2003 Virginia M3.6 133 km
Aug 24, 2011 16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.4 132 km
Sep 1, 2011 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M3.4 132 km
May 22, 2014 15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia M3.1 145 km
Jan 30, 2012 9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia M3.1 136 km
Mar 26, 2012 13 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 136 km
Oct 12, 2011 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 136 km
Oct 2, 2010 10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia M3.0 95 km
Aug 3, 1995 13 km N of Williamsburg, Virginia M2.9 46 km
Aug 23, 2011 9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 132 km
Mar 15, 2015 6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 134 km
Jan 14, 2025 1 km NNE of Wyndham, Virginia M2.8 102 km
Feb 19, 2012 12 km S of Louisa, Virginia M2.7 136 km
Aug 29, 2011 10 km S of Louisa, Virginia M2.7 137 km
Feb 3, 2020 10 km S of Louisa, Virginia M2.7 139 km
Aug 25, 2011 7 km SE of Mineral, Virginia M2.6 125 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

12 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 3. Most recent: Dorian (2019, Cat 2).

Year Name Category Closest
2019 Dorian Category 2 267 km
2014 Arthur Category 2 210 km
2012 Sandy Category 1 291 km
2011 Irene Category 1 106 km
2004 Alex Category 2 287 km
2003 Isabel Category 2 162 km
1999 Floyd Category 1 111 km
1998 Bonnie Category 1 211 km
1993 Emily Category 3 223 km
1991 Bob Category 3 222 km
1986 Charley Category 1 113 km
1985 Gloria Category 2 153 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

315 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 3 fatalities, 155 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Feb 24, 2016 EF3 49 km 0
Apr 16, 2011 EF3 71 km 2
Apr 28, 2002 EF3 75 km 0
Aug 6, 1993 EF3 23 km 0
Oct 18, 1990 EF3 59 km 1
Oct 14, 1986 EF3 68 km 0
May 8, 1984 EF3 91 km 0
Sep 5, 1979 EF3 87 km 0
Nov 2, 1966 EF3 35 km 0
May 3, 2021 EF2 24 km 0
Aug 4, 2020 EF2 18 km 0
Aug 4, 2020 EF2 98 km 0
Aug 4, 2020 EF2 99 km 0
Apr 19, 2019 EF2 69 km 0
Apr 16, 2011 EF2 27 km 0
Apr 28, 2002 EF2 97 km 0
Sep 4, 1999 EF2 83 km 0
Apr 1, 1998 EF2 93 km 0
Jul 27, 1994 EF2 95 km 0
Jul 27, 1994 EF2 82 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: BESTPITCH (7,743 ac, 2017).

Year Name Acres Distance
2017 BESTPITCH 7,743 80 km
2004 RETAINING ECOLOGICAL HEALTH 5,678 77 km
2014 BLACKWATER MARSH WUI BURNS FY14 5,433 78 km
2005 MARSH RX-FWS 4,380 80 km
2007 GUINEA MARSH 4,173 80 km
2009 DOCTORS CREEK 3,686 81 km
1999 FB R O C I 3,525 77 km
2019 MDBWR-FY19-RX-MDWHS SUPPORT 3,197 78 km
2011 COMPARTMENT J 2,775 78 km
2005 ISLAND CREEK 2,729 80 km
2004 UNNAMED 2,156 80 km
1992 UNNAMED 2,038 82 km
2005 VEGETATION RESEARCH 1,926 83 km
2011 THOROFARE 1,850 82 km
1987 UNNAMED 1,692 78 km
2004 ROBBINS FIRE 1,612 75 km
2004 BLACKWATER HAZARD FUEL REDUCTION 1,518 81 km
2009 BECKERS ISLAND 1,398 77 km
2022 ELLIOTTS ISLAND 1,324 81 km
2006 UNNAMED 1,260 76 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 38°F (3°C) 3.5 in Coldest
February 40°F (4°C) 3.2 in
March 47°F (8°C) 4.1 in
April 56°F (13°C) 2.9 in Driest
May 65°F (18°C) 3.9 in
June 73°F (23°C) 3.4 in
July 77°F (25°C) 4.2 in Warmest, Wettest
August 76°F (24°C) 4.1 in
September 70°F (21°C) 3.8 in
October 59°F (15°C) 3.2 in
November 50°F (10°C) 3.1 in
December 41°F (5°C) 3.2 in

Lancaster has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 38°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 42.4 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.2") and April the driest (2.9").

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