Median Income
$53,750
28% lower than US avg
Home Value
$52,500
81% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
258/100K
32% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
4.0%
88% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$814
30% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
42.0%
31% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.0%
72% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
9.5%
23% lower than US avg
How Lenapah Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population274
Median Age29.7 yrs
Density668/mi²
Male / Female56% / 44%
Largest GroupWhite 47%
Veterans1.1%
Economy
B+
Median Income$53,750
Per Capita$23,648
Unemployment1.0%
Poverty9.5%
County GDP$253M
Commute29 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$52,500
Rent$814
Ownership71.6%
Zillow$203,233
Housing Units122
Rent Burden32.5%
Crime
F
Violent258/100K
Property1,548/100K
Health
Obesity42.0%
Uninsured11.6%
Smoking23.2%
Depression27.6%
Heart Disease7.6%
Climate
Avg Temp60°F (16°C)
AQI45 (Good)
Sunny Days318/yr
Elevation754 ft (230 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+4.0%
High School+83.5%
Graduate+2.4%
School Score5.08
Community
2024 VoteR 83% / D 16%
Commute29 min
Broadband90.0%
EV Stations4
Libraries1
Is Lenapah a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Lenapah receives an overall livability score of 2.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Lenapah has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Lenapah is $53,750, 28% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.0%. 9.5% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 29 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Lenapah is $52,500, 81% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $814 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Lenapah is below the national average at 258 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,548 per 100,000, 21% below the national average.
Education
4.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 83.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Lenapah enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F. Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. With 318 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45.
Lenapah has a population of 274 with a density of 668 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age is 29.7 years, 24% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 44.2% female and 55.8% male. The city is predominantly White (46.7%), with 42.7% Hispanic, 6.2% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 1.1% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 18.3% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 84.7% have health insurance coverage.
Population
29.7yrs
Median Age
24% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Lenapah is $53,750, which is 28% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $23,648 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $872, 39% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 9.5% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 205 business establishments, including 12 restaurants. The cost of living index is 87.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 29 minutes. 8.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $53,750 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $23,648 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $872 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $53,750 |
| Gini Index | 0.454 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.0% |
| 72% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 9.5% |
| 23% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 205 |
| County GDP | $253M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 12 |
| Healthcare | 18 |
| Retail | 24 |
| Manufacturing | 7 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,036 |
| 42% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 87.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.88% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 28.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 73.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.9% |
| Work from Home | 8.7% |
The median home value in Lenapah is $52,500, 81% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $203,233, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $814 (30% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $791 for a one-bedroom to $995 for a two-bedroom apartment. 71.6% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 122 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1968. The average annual property tax is $2,036 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 32.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $52,500 |
| 81% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $203,233 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $814 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 32.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $744 |
| 1 Bedroom | $791 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $995 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,297 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,501 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 71.6% |
| Owner-Occupied | 71.6% |
| Renter-Occupied | 28.4% |
| Housing Units | 122 |
| Median Year Built | 1968 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,036 |
| 42% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.88% |
In Lenapah, 42.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 13.5% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 7.6% of residents, above the national average. 39.6% have high blood pressure. 23.2% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 15.0% report binge drinking. 35.3% are physically inactive, above the national average. 27.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 21.6% experience frequent mental distress. 11.6% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:9,303. The dentist ratio is 1:9,483. 48.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Lenapah vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 42.0% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 13.5% |
| Heart Disease | 7.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 39.6% |
| Asthma | 13.1% |
| COPD | 9.5% |
| Cancer | 7.0% |
| Stroke | 4.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 23.2% |
| 66% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 15.0% |
| Physical Inactivity | 35.3% |
| Depression | 27.6% |
| Mental Distress | 21.6% |
| Physical Distress | 16.7% |
| Short Sleep | 42.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 84.7% |
| Uninsured | 11.6% |
| 35% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:9,303 |
| Dentists | 1:9,483 |
| Mental Health | 1:393 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.5% |
| Dental Visits | 52.4% |
| Premature Death | 13,633/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 48.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 18 |
Lenapah has a violent crime rate of 258 per 100,000 residents, 32% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,548 per 100,000, 21% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 1 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Lenapah receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Lenapah vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 258.1/100K |
| 32% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,548.4/100K |
| 21% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 1 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Lenapah enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F (16°C). Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. The area gets 318 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45. The city sits at an elevation of 754 feet.
Temperature
37°F Jan (3°C)
82°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 60.1°F |
| 11% above US avg |
| January Average | 37°F (3°C) |
| July Average | 82°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 318 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 754 ft (230 m) |
| Area | 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 668/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 36.8513°N, 95.6357°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Nowata County County |
| Nearest Airport | Miami Regional (MIO)
42 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Wettest Month (May)
5.00"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 45.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0494 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 10.8 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 40.8 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 89.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 19.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively High |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
747 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M3.4 on Jun 26, 2025.
| Sep 3, 2016 |
14 km NW of Pawnee, Oklahoma |
M5.8 |
125 km |
| Jul 14, 2017 |
10 km WSW of Shamrock, Oklahoma |
M4.2 |
145 km |
| Sep 18, 2015 |
3 km WNW of Cushing, Oklahoma |
M4.1 |
141 km |
| Sep 25, 2015 |
1 km W of Cushing, Oklahoma |
M4.0 |
141 km |
| Jun 8, 2016 |
13 km NNW of Pawnee, Oklahoma |
M3.9 |
121 km |
| Sep 16, 2017 |
10 km WSW of Shamrock, Oklahoma |
M3.8 |
145 km |
| Sep 24, 2017 |
10 km SSE of Red Rock, Oklahoma |
M3.8 |
143 km |
| Apr 10, 2014 |
5 km E of Morrison, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
133 km |
| Mar 24, 2015 |
11 km NW of Morrison, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
143 km |
| Sep 16, 2015 |
2 km WSW of Cushing, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
142 km |
| Sep 9, 2016 |
4 km ENE of Morrison, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
133 km |
| Oct 4, 2016 |
15 km NW of Pawnee, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
126 km |
| Jun 12, 2015 |
6 km N of Maramec, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
111 km |
| Mar 22, 2017 |
8 km SW of Shamrock, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
143 km |
| Apr 4, 2018 |
12 km WSW of Ralston, Oklahoma |
M3.6 |
118 km |
| Mar 21, 2015 |
9 km NW of Morrison, Oklahoma |
M3.6 |
141 km |
| Sep 3, 2016 |
13 km NW of Pawnee, Oklahoma |
M3.6 |
123 km |
| Nov 22, 2013 |
6 km SSW of Glencoe, Oklahoma |
M3.6 |
140 km |
| Jul 21, 2016 |
9 km NW of Morrison, Oklahoma |
M3.6 |
141 km |
| Jul 14, 2017 |
10 km WSW of Shamrock, Oklahoma |
M3.6 |
145 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
735 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 213 fatalities, 2,366 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 22, 2011 |
EF5 |
95 km |
158 |
| May 6, 2024 |
EF4 |
87 km |
2 |
| May 10, 2008 |
EF4 |
47 km |
21 |
| May 4, 2003 |
EF4 |
79 km |
4 |
| Apr 24, 1993 |
EF4 |
80 km |
7 |
| Apr 26, 1991 |
EF4 |
45 km |
0 |
| Apr 24, 1975 |
EF4 |
94 km |
3 |
| Sep 27, 1959 |
EF4 |
34 km |
1 |
| Apr 3, 1956 |
EF4 |
60 km |
0 |
| May 25, 2024 |
EF3 |
62 km |
2 |
| May 22, 2019 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 22, 2011 |
EF3 |
78 km |
0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 |
EF3 |
96 km |
0 |
| Apr 21, 2005 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| May 4, 2003 |
EF3 |
66 km |
5 |
| Apr 19, 2000 |
EF3 |
42 km |
0 |
| Apr 24, 1993 |
EF3 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jul 2, 1992 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 |
EF3 |
98 km |
1 |
| Mar 15, 1982 |
EF3 |
27 km |
1 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (51,112 ac, 2014).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
51,112 |
15 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
36,112 |
48 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
32,901 |
50 km |
| 2018 |
DRUMB |
30,422 |
73 km |
| 2021 |
CANDY CREEK |
23,167 |
50 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
20,760 |
76 km |
| 2015 |
UNNAMED |
20,347 |
68 km |
| 2004 |
UNNAMED |
19,648 |
41 km |
| 2014 |
RESERVE |
19,016 |
88 km |
| 2018 |
WEST 60 |
18,715 |
76 km |
| 2015 |
WOLF CREEK |
18,077 |
12 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
17,075 |
39 km |
| 2023 |
HWY 123 |
14,980 |
43 km |
| 2016 |
BAR-DEW LAKE |
14,806 |
36 km |
| 2014 |
SPIDER |
14,587 |
79 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
14,119 |
51 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
13,265 |
76 km |
| 2023 |
NORTH DRUM |
11,618 |
71 km |
| 2023 |
ZINK |
11,332 |
76 km |
| 2017 |
MILSAP |
10,879 |
84 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
37°F (3°C) |
1.5 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
39°F (4°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| March |
49°F (9°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| April |
59°F (15°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
67°F (19°C) |
5.0 in |
Wettest |
| June |
76°F (24°C) |
4.8 in |
|
| July |
82°F (28°C) |
3.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
80°F (27°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| September |
72°F (22°C) |
5.0 in |
|
| October |
60°F (16°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| November |
47°F (9°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| December |
37°F (3°C) |
2.1 in |
|
Lenapah has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 37°F in January to 82°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 40.8 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.0") and January the driest (1.5").
Average costs for common services in Lenapah. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$220 ($132–$351) |
| Specialist Visit |
$307 ($176–$483) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$176 ($88–$307) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,932 ($702–$4,390) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$114 ($66–$176) |
| Dental Filling |
$220 ($132–$351) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44–$105) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$527 ($351–$878) |
| Battery Replacement |
$176 ($88–$307) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$88 ($53–$132) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$79 ($44–$123) |
| HVAC Repair |
$351 ($132–$702) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,146 ($3,512–$10,536) |
| Roof Repair |
$878 ($351–$1,756) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,902 ($4,829–$13,170) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,317 ($439–$3,073) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,170 ($4,390–$26,340) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,390 ($1,756–$8,780) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,317 ($702–$2,634) |
| Will Preparation |
$439 ($176–$878) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,195 ($878–$4,390) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$48 ($26–$88) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$132 ($66–$220) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$57) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$70 ($44–$114) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.60 ($2.63–$4.83) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.07 ($2.20–$4.39) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.34 ($2.20–$4.83) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.95 ($2.63–$5.71) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.83 ($3.51–$6.59) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.88 ($0.53–$1.58) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$123 ($70–$220) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$132) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$105) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$88) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$57 ($26–$88) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$132) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$176 ($66–$439) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,756 ($1,054–$3,073) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$114) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.02–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$88 ($26–$220) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,054 ($527–$2,195) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$878 ($439–$1,756) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$351 ($176–$615) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$88) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$878 ($351–$2,195) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$10,975 ($4,390–$26,340) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$88 ($44–$176) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$176 ($88–$351) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $867 |
| Toddler | $749 |
| Preschool | $749 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $630 |
| Toddler | $579 |
| Preschool | $579 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Lenapah
What is the population of Lenapah?
Lenapah has a population of 274 residents and is located in Oklahoma. The population density is 668 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 29.7 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 44.2% female and 55.8% male.
Is Lenapah expensive to live in?
Lenapah is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 87.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $53,750, 28% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $52,500 (81% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $814 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Lenapah safe?
Lenapah is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 258 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,548 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Lenapah receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Lenapah?
Lenapah enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F (16°C). Winter temperatures average 37°F in January, while summers reach an average of 82°F in July. The area receives 318 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 45.
How is the job market in Lenapah?
The job market in Lenapah is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $872. There are 205 business establishments in the area, including 12 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 29 minutes, and 8.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Lenapah?
The median home value in Lenapah is $52,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $203,233. For renters, the median monthly rent is $814. Fair market rent is $791 for a 1-bedroom and $995 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 71.6%. The average annual property tax is $2,036.
How are the schools in Lenapah?
Schools in Lenapah score 5.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 4.0% of adults in Lenapah hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 83.5% have completed high school. 2.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Lenapah?
The obesity rate in Lenapah is 42.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 23.2% of adults are smokers. 35.3% are physically inactive. 27.6% of residents report depression. 11.6% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 48.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:9,303.
What is transportation like in Lenapah?
The average commute in Lenapah is 29 minutes. 73% of workers drive alone to work, and 8.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Lenapah?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Lenapah is 46.7% White, 6.2% Black or African American, 42.7% Hispanic or Latino. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 1.1% of the population are military veterans. 18.3% of residents have a disability. 84.7% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
