Median Income
$72,917
3% lower than US avg
Home Value
$158,100
44% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
181/100K
52% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
23.3%
31% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$580
50% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
33.4%
4% higher than US avg
Unemployment
4.3%
19% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
1.3%
90% lower than US avg
How Leonard Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population244
Median Age48.4 yrs
Density325/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 96%
Veterans10.8%
Economy
A
Median Income$72,917
Per Capita$40,409
Unemployment4.3%
Poverty1.3%
County GDP$19,105M
Commute27 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$158,100
Rent$580
Ownership80.2%
Zillow$255,007
Housing Units122
Rent Burden14.4%
Crime
F
Violent181/100K
Property1,753/100K
Health
Obesity33.4%
Uninsured5.5%
Smoking11.6%
Depression23.7%
Heart Disease5.0%
Climate
Avg Temp41°F (5°C)
AQI38 (Good)
Rain24.2 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation1,051 ft (320 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+23.3%
High School+93.1%
Graduate+5.9%
School Score6.24
Community
2024 VoteR 53% / D 45%
Commute27 min
Broadband87.4%
EV Stations8
Libraries8
Is Leonard a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Leonard receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Leonard offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Leonard is $72,917, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.3%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 1.3% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Leonard is $158,100, 44% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $580 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Leonard is below the national average at 181 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,753 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
23.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.1% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.2/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Leonard has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F. Winters average 8°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. With 276 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 24.2 inches, including 36.7 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.
Leonard has a population of 244 with a density of 325 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age is 48.4 years, 24% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.2% female and 48.8% male. The city is predominantly White (96.3%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 10.8% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 15.4% of residents have a disability. 98.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
48.4yrs
Median Age
24% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Leonard is $72,917, which is 3% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $40,409. The average weekly wage is $1,285. The unemployment rate is 4.3% (above the 3.6% US average). 1.3% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 9,494 business establishments, including 480 restaurants. The cost of living index is 89, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes. 4.1% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $72,917 |
| 3% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $40,409 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,285 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $99,188 |
| Gini Index | 0.465 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.3% |
| 19% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 1.3% |
| 90% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 9,494 |
| County GDP | $19,105M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 480 |
| Healthcare | 610 |
| Retail | 678 |
| Manufacturing | 197 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $8,730 |
| 149% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 89.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 5.52% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 27.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 68.3% |
| Public Transit | 4.9% |
| Work from Home | 4.1% |
The median home value in Leonard is $158,100, 44% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $255,007, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $580 (50% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $795 for a one-bedroom to $965 for a two-bedroom apartment. 80.2% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 122 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1965. The average annual property tax is $8,730 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 14.4% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $158,100 |
| 44% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $255,007 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $580 |
| 50% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 14.4% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $769 |
| 1 Bedroom | $795 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $965 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,297 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,588 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 80.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 80.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 19.8% |
| Housing Units | 122 |
| Median Year Built | 1965 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $8,730 |
| 149% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 5.52% |
In Leonard, 33.4% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 7.5% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.0% of residents. 27.6% have high blood pressure. 11.6% are current smokers. 23.4% report binge drinking. 16.3% are physically inactive, below the national average. 23.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 13.4% experience frequent mental distress. 5.5% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,014. The dentist ratio is 1:1,235. 89.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 9.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Leonard vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 33.4% |
| 4% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 7.5% |
| Heart Disease | 5.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 27.6% |
| Asthma | 9.7% |
| COPD | 4.4% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 2.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 11.6% |
| 17% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 23.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 16.3% |
| Depression | 23.7% |
| Mental Distress | 13.4% |
| Physical Distress | 9.6% |
| Short Sleep | 30.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 98.8% |
| Uninsured | 5.5% |
| 36% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,014 |
| Dentists | 1:1,235 |
| Mental Health | 1:294 |
| Checkup Rate | 74.0% |
| Dental Visits | 70.9% |
| Premature Death | 6,730/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 9.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 89.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 610 |
Leonard has a violent crime rate of 181 per 100,000 residents, 52% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,753 per 100,000, 11% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 10 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Leonard receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Leonard vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 180.8/100K |
| 52% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,753.3/100K |
| 11% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 10 |
| Traffic Accidents | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Leonard has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winters average 8°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 62°F. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 24.2 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 36.7 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 1,051 feet.
Temperature
8°F Jan (-13°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 41.1°F |
| 24% below US avg |
| January Average | 8°F (-13°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,051 ft (320 m) |
| Area | 0.8 sq mi (1.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 325/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 46.6523°N, 97.2499°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Cass County County |
| Nearest Airport | Hector International (FAR)
28 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
24.2"
36% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.15"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0386 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 8.4 ppb |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 1.55 ppb |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 10.8 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 82.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 93.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively High |
| Strong Wind |
Very High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very High |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very High |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
2 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.1. Most recent: M3.7 on Oct 20, 1995.
| Jun 5, 1993 |
11 km N of Johnson, Minnesota |
M4.1 |
131 km |
| Oct 20, 1995 |
8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota |
M3.7 |
101 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
461 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 12 fatalities, 185 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 20, 1957 |
EF5 |
29 km |
10 |
| Aug 7, 2010 |
EF4 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF4 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 2004 |
EF4 |
87 km |
0 |
| Jun 28, 1975 |
EF4 |
46 km |
0 |
| Jul 2, 1955 |
EF4 |
26 km |
2 |
| Aug 27, 2016 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 10, 1982 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Jun 28, 1975 |
EF3 |
57 km |
0 |
| May 20, 1974 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1973 |
EF3 |
60 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1973 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1973 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 1973 |
EF3 |
24 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1964 |
EF3 |
84 km |
0 |
| Sep 6, 1958 |
EF3 |
63 km |
0 |
| Jul 16, 1957 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| Aug 30, 1956 |
EF3 |
44 km |
0 |
| Jul 2, 1955 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1952 |
EF3 |
69 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
18 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BIESTERFELD (3,481 ac, 2021).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2021 |
BIESTERFELD |
3,481 |
31 km |
| 2003 |
ROTHSAY |
3,015 |
69 km |
| 2024 |
DORAN WMA |
2,455 |
96 km |
| 2003 |
DANIELSON |
1,682 |
85 km |
| 2003 |
OLERUD |
1,275 |
23 km |
| 2007 |
FLICKERTAIL |
1,239 |
82 km |
| 2011 |
NEAL WMA |
1,213 |
93 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
1,153 |
64 km |
| 1985 |
ALICE 02 |
1,142 |
23 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
1,128 |
64 km |
| 2006 |
FULLERS LAKE 06 |
1,109 |
75 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
1,060 |
64 km |
| 2021 |
HARTLEBEN WPA |
1,002 |
67 km |
| 1992 |
MEADOWS |
922 |
60 km |
| 2007 |
HAUGVEDT WPA |
630 |
76 km |
| 2006 |
MEADOWS (SOUTH) |
569 |
61 km |
| 2024 |
AGASSIZ BEACHLINE RX |
564 |
87 km |
| 1998 |
FUGLIE |
545 |
86 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
8°F (-13°C) |
0.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
14°F (-10°C) |
0.4 in |
Driest |
| March |
27°F (-3°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| April |
43°F (6°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| May |
57°F (14°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| June |
66°F (19°C) |
3.2 in |
Wettest |
| July |
70°F (21°C) |
3.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
69°F (20°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| September |
59°F (15°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| October |
46°F (8°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| November |
28°F (-2°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| December |
14°F (-10°C) |
0.5 in |
|
Leonard has a seasonal temperature swing of 62°F / from 8°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 19.3 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.2") and February the driest (0.4").
Average costs for common services in Leonard. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$223 ($134-$356) |
| Specialist Visit |
$312 ($178-$490) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$178 ($89-$312) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,958 ($712-$4,450) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$116 ($67-$178) |
| Dental Filling |
$223 ($134-$356) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22-$67) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$67 ($45-$107) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$267 ($134-$445) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18-$67) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$534 ($356-$890) |
| Battery Replacement |
$178 ($89-$312) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$89 ($53-$134) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$80 ($45-$125) |
| HVAC Repair |
$356 ($134-$712) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,230 ($3,560-$10,680) |
| Roof Repair |
$890 ($356-$1,780) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,010 ($4,895-$13,350) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,335 ($445-$3,115) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,350 ($4,450-$26,700) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,450 ($1,780-$8,900) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,335 ($712-$2,670) |
| Will Preparation |
$445 ($178-$890) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,225 ($890-$4,450) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27-$89) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$134 ($67-$223) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($22-$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($45-$116) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.65 ($2.67-$4.90) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.12 ($2.23-$4.45) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.38 ($2.23-$4.90) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.01 ($2.67-$5.79) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.90 ($3.56-$6.68) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.89 ($0.53-$1.60) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$125 ($71-$223) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$134) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($36-$107) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($36-$89) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27-$89) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$76 ($45-$134) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$178 ($67-$445) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,780 ($1,068-$3,115) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$116) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.12-$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$89 ($27-$223) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13-$67) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,068 ($534-$2,225) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$890 ($445-$1,780) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$356 ($178-$623) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($22-$89) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$890 ($356-$2,225) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,125 ($4,450-$26,700) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$89 ($45-$178) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18-$67) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$267 ($134-$445) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$178 ($89-$356) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $926 |
| Toddler | $844 |
| Preschool | $784 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $681 |
| Toddler | $642 |
| Preschool | $647 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Leonard
What is the population of Leonard?
Leonard has a population of 244 residents and is located in North Dakota. The population density is 325 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 48.4 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.2% female and 48.8% male.
Is Leonard expensive to live in?
Leonard is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 89 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $72,917, 3% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $158,100 (44% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $580 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Leonard safe?
Leonard is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 181 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,753 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Leonard receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Leonard?
Leonard has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winter temperatures average 8°F in January, while summers reach an average of 70°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 24.2 inches, with 36.7 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 38.
How is the job market in Leonard?
Leonard has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.3%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,285. There are 9,494 business establishments in the area, including 480 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 27 minutes, and 4.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Leonard?
The median home value in Leonard is $158,100. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $255,007. For renters, the median monthly rent is $580. Fair market rent is $795 for a 1-bedroom and $965 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 80.2%. The average annual property tax is $8,730.
How are the schools in Leonard?
Schools in Leonard score 6.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 23.3% of adults in Leonard hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.1% have completed high school. 5.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Leonard?
The obesity rate in Leonard is 33.4% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 11.6% of adults are smokers. 16.3% are physically inactive. 23.7% of residents report depression. 5.5% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 89.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,014.
What is transportation like in Leonard?
The average commute in Leonard is 27 minutes. 68.3% of workers drive alone to work, 4.9% use public transit, and 4.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Leonard?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Leonard is 96.3% White, 0.8% Hispanic or Latino. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 10.8% of the population are military veterans. 15.4% of residents have a disability. 98.8% have health insurance coverage.
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