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Limón, Costa Rica

Full City Profile

63,081 Population 2,761/sq mi density
95 ft Elevation 29 meters
78°F Avg Temperature 26°C
Limón has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 78°F (26°C). Winters average 77°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. The area gets 115 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 127.7 inches. The area receives 0.0 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

77°F Jan (25°C) 79°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average78.3°F
45% above US avg
January Average77°F (25°C)
July Average79°F (26°C)
Sunny Days115 days/yr

Geography

Elevation95 ft (29 m)
Area22.9 sq mi (59.2 km²)
Population Density2,761/sq mi
Coordinates9.9907°N, 83.0360°W
TimezoneAmerica/Costa_Rica

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 127.7"
236% above US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Dec) 15.67"
Driest Month (Mar) 6.34"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

414 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.6. Most recent: M0.0 on Aug 22, 2025.

Apr 22, 1991 34 km S of Limón, Costa Rica M7.6 34 km
Mar 7, 1992 5 km SW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica M6.6 143 km
Apr 28, 1990 8 km SSE of Ciudad Cortés, Costa Rica M6.4 133 km
May 4, 1991 16 km NE of Changuinola, Panama M6.2 84 km
Apr 24, 1991 16 km SE of La Suiza, Costa Rica M6.2 60 km
Nov 9, 2001 33 km NE of Changuinola, Panama M6.1 89 km
Jan 8, 2009 10 km NNE of Sabanilla, Costa Rica M6.1 129 km
Dec 22, 1990 2 km NNE of Santiago, Costa Rica M6.0 139 km
Jun 1, 2010 12 km SSW of Quepos, Costa Rica M6.0 148 km
Feb 13, 2012 27 km S of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.9 149 km
May 13, 2011 7 km ESE of Atenas, Costa Rica M5.9 140 km
Oct 9, 2010 3 km SSW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica M5.8 140 km
Jul 10, 1993 3 km S of La Suiza, Costa Rica M5.8 67 km
May 27, 1991 2 km SW of La Mesa, Panama M5.7 68 km
May 27, 2013 8 km SSW of Guabito, Panama M5.7 77 km
Oct 31, 1994 14 km S of Buenos Aires, Costa Rica M5.6 111 km
Aug 10, 1999 23 km ESE of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.6 125 km
Mar 21, 2023 8 km SE of Quepos, Costa Rica M5.5 137 km
Jun 30, 1990 8 km W of Santiago, Costa Rica M5.5 149 km
Apr 22, 1991 12 km ESE of La Suiza, Costa Rica M5.4 55 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

5 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4.

Year Name Category Closest
2022 Julia Category 1 269 km
2016 Otto Category 3 112 km
2009 Ida Category 1 292 km
1996 Cesar Category 1 228 km
1988 Joan:miriam Category 4 213 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

8 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1991 LIMON, PANDORA Earthquake 3.0 m 90 34 km
1916 BOCAS DEL TORO Earthquake 1.3 m 122 km
1941 COSTA RICA-PANAMA Earthquake 0.2 m 6 145 km
1983 COSTA RICA Earthquake 0.1 m 6 146 km
2019 IRAZU VOLCANO Explosion 89 km
1822 MATINA Earthquake 55 km
1798 MATINA Earthquake 28 km
1746 MATINA Earthquake 28 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

6 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Turrialba (80 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Turrialba Stratovolcano 3,340 m (10,958 ft) 2019 80 km
Irazu Stratovolcano 3,432 m (11,260 ft) 1994 89 km
Barva Complex 2,906 m (9,534 ft) -6050 118 km
Poas Stratovolcano 2,708 m (8,885 ft) 2019 133 km
Platanar Stratovolcano(es) 2,267 m (7,438 ft) Unknown 150 km
Arenal Stratovolcano 1,670 m (5,479 ft) 2010 190 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 77°F (25°C) 10.4 in
February 78°F (26°C) 7.3 in
March 80°F (26°C) 6.3 in Driest
April 80°F (27°C) 8.2 in Warmest
May 80°F (27°C) 10.4 in
June 79°F (26°C) 11.9 in
July 79°F (26°C) 14.5 in
August 78°F (26°C) 11.3 in
September 78°F (26°C) 8.0 in
October 78°F (25°C) 9.7 in
November 77°F (25°C) 14.0 in
December 77°F (25°C) 15.7 in Coldest, Wettest

Limón has a seasonal temperature swing of 4°F / from 77°F in December to 80°F in April. Total annual precipitation is 127.7 inches, with December being the wettest month (15.7") and March the driest (6.3").

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