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Lowell, MA

Full City Profile · Massachusetts · Middlesex County County

3.0 /5.0
B Good
114,799 Population 8,435/sq mi density
$76,205 Median Income $36,138 per capita
$395,100 Home Value $471,792 Zillow
$1,603 Median Rent 30.9% income on rent
51°F Avg Temperature 258 sunny days/yr
363 Violent Crime/100K 1,483 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.0 / 5.0
$76,205 median income, 3.6% unemployment
B+
Affordability
3.8 / 5.0
$395,100 home value, $1,603/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
363 violent crimes/100K
B
Education
3.4 / 5.0
29.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Lowell experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 258 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 59.5 inches. The area receives 49.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 37.

Temperature

35°F Jan (1°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average51.2°F
5% below US avg
January Average35°F (1°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)
Sunny Days258 days/yr

Geography

Elevation105 ft (32 m)
Area13.6 sq mi (35.2 km²)
Population Density8,435/sq mi
Coordinates42.6390°N, 71.3210°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyMiddlesex County County
Nearest AirportBeverly Regional (BVY)
21 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 59.5"
57% above US avg
Snowfall 49.8"
Wettest Month (Nov) 4.25"
Driest Month (Feb) 3.31"

Air Quality

AQI Median37.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0382 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)15.2 ppb
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)6.6 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively High
Risk Score97.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability15.8 / 100
Community Resilience89.8 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively High
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Relatively Low
Flood Relatively High
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Very High
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Coastal Flood Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

38 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M3.8 on Jan 27, 2025.

Oct 16, 2012 5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine M4.7 120 km
Jan 27, 2025 9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine M3.8 77 km
Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 85 km
Oct 6, 1992 1 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.4 79 km
Jan 12, 2015 0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut M3.3 110 km
Jun 16, 2000 5 km NE of Granville, Massachusetts M3.3 137 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 80 km
Sep 26, 2010 2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.2 79 km
Mar 22, 1996 2 km NE of Bristol, Rhode Island M3.1 106 km
Jan 10, 1999 2 km ENE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.1 36 km
Jan 10, 1999 1 km NNE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.0 35 km
Jan 27, 2000 3 km WNW of Fremont, New Hampshire M3.0 42 km
Jul 22, 2003 72 km NNE of Provincetown, Massachusetts M3.0 130 km
Apr 25, 2023 4 km SW of Center Sandwich, New Hampshire M2.9 128 km
Jan 8, 1998 52 km ENE of Rockport, Massachusetts M2.9 107 km
Jun 7, 2010 29 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.9 93 km
Mar 21, 2016 4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire M2.8 78 km
Sep 28, 2002 2 km N of Wilton, New Hampshire M2.8 42 km
Mar 23, 1992 5 km SE of Hill, New Hampshire M2.8 99 km
Mar 9, 2008 25 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.8 89 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Bob (1991, Cat 2).

Year Name Category Closest
1991 Bob Category 2 67 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 147 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

189 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 100 fatalities, 1,344 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 9, 1953 EF4 72 km 94
Jun 22, 1981 EF3 60 km 0
Sep 29, 1974 EF3 9 km 0
Oct 3, 1970 EF3 78 km 1
May 20, 1963 EF3 70 km 0
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 64 km 0
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 47 km 0
Aug 18, 2023 EF2 96 km 0
Jul 28, 2014 EF2 36 km 0
Jul 24, 2008 EF2 57 km 1
Jul 11, 2006 EF2 89 km 0
May 21, 2006 EF2 50 km 0
Jul 6, 1999 EF2 74 km 0
May 31, 1998 EF2 67 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 55 km 0
Aug 7, 1986 EF2 97 km 0
Jun 22, 1981 EF2 89 km 0
Aug 10, 1979 EF2 75 km 2
May 3, 1976 EF2 67 km 0
Aug 27, 1972 EF2 98 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: THE RANGE (760 ac, 2005).

Year Name Acres Distance
2005 THE RANGE 760 31 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 35°F (1°C) 4.0 in
February 27°F (-3°C) 3.3 in Coldest, Driest
March 36°F (2°C) 3.9 in
April 46°F (8°C) 3.9 in
May 57°F (14°C) 3.6 in
June 66°F (19°C) 3.5 in
July 73°F (23°C) 3.5 in Warmest
August 71°F (21°C) 3.5 in
September 62°F (17°C) 3.7 in
October 51°F (11°C) 3.9 in
November 42°F (5°C) 4.3 in Wettest
December 31°F (-1°C) 4.0 in

Lowell has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 27°F in February to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 45.0 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (3.3").

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