Home Value
$320,800
14% higher than US avg
Violent Crime
302/100K
21% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
4.1%
88% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
31.7%
1% lower than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
46.5%
275% higher than US avg
How Madison Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population682
Median Age40.5 yrs
Density440/mi²
Male / Female47% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 67%
Veterans1.8%
Economy
Per Capita$19,542
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty46.5%
County GDP$20,507M
Commute21 min
Housing
Home Value$320,800
Ownership83.4%
Zillow$452,468
Housing Units198
Rent Burden33.6%
Crime
F
Violent302/100K
Property2,226/100K
Health
Obesity31.7%
Uninsured18.0%
Smoking9.4%
Depression19.5%
Heart Disease5.4%
Climate
Avg Temp62°F (17°C)
AQI48 (Good)
Rain20.5 in/yr
Sunny Days326/yr
Elevation152 ft (46 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+4.1%
High School+54.8%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score4.90
Community
2024 VoteR 30% / D 66%
Commute21 min
Broadband71.6%
EV Stations5
Libraries9
Is Madison a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Madison receives an overall livability score of 1.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of F. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate. Madison faces significant challenges across several quality-of-life categories.
Economy & Jobs
The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. The poverty rate of 46.5% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Madison is $320,800, 14% above the national median.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Madison is below the national average at 302 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,226 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
4.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 54.8% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Madison enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F. Winters average 47°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. With 326 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 20.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48.
Madison has a population of 682 with a density of 440 people per square mile, spread across 0.6 square miles. The median age is 40.5 years, 4% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 53.5% female and 46.5% male. The city is predominantly White (67.4%), with 13.9% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 42.2% of residents, while 57.8% speak Spanish. 1.8% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 27.3% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 99.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
40.5yrs
Median Age
4% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
42.2%
46% below US avg
Spanish
57.8%
331% above US avg
Per capita income is $19,542 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,474. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 46.5% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 8,004 business establishments, including 452 restaurants. The cost of living index is 110.7, slightly above the national baseline of 100. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| |
| Per Capita Income | $19,542 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,474 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $96,888 |
| Gini Index | 0.489 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 46.5% |
| 275% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 8,004 |
| County GDP | $20,507M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 452 |
| Healthcare | 466 |
| Retail | 483 |
| Manufacturing | 203 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $7,589 |
| 117% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 110.70 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.37% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 20.6 min |
| Drive Alone | 79.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Madison is $320,800, 14% above the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $452,468, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $1,647 for a one-bedroom to $2,053 for a two-bedroom apartment. 83.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 198 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1967. The average annual property tax is $7,589 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 33.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Home Values
| Census Median | $320,800 |
| 14% above US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $452,468 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,513 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,647 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $2,053 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $2,752 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $3,165 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 83.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 83.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 16.6% |
| Housing Units | 198 |
| Median Year Built | 1967 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $7,589 |
| 117% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.37% |
In Madison, 31.7% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 11.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.4% of residents. 27.7% have high blood pressure. 9.4% are current smokers (below the 14.0% national rate). 17.6% report binge drinking. 28.4% are physically inactive. 19.5% report depression. 15.9% experience frequent mental distress. 18.0% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:810. The dentist ratio is 1:1,610. 96.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Madison vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 31.7% |
| 1% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.9% |
| Heart Disease | 5.4% |
| High Blood Pressure | 27.7% |
| Asthma | 8.4% |
| COPD | 3.8% |
| Cancer | 4.9% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 9.4% |
| 33% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 28.4% |
| Depression | 19.5% |
| Mental Distress | 15.9% |
| Physical Distress | 13.9% |
| Short Sleep | 31.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 99.8% |
| Uninsured | 18.0% |
| 109% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:810 |
| Dentists | 1:1,610 |
| Mental Health | 1:218 |
| Checkup Rate | 69.5% |
| Dental Visits | 60.4% |
| Premature Death | 5,728/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 96.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 466 |
Madison has a violent crime rate of 302 per 100,000 residents, 21% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,226 per 100,000, 14% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 29 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Madison receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Madison vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 301.6/100K |
| 21% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,226.4/100K |
| 14% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 29 |
| Traffic Accidents | 96 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Madison enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winters average 47°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 326 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 20.5 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48. The city sits at an elevation of 152 feet.
Temperature
47°F Jan (8°C)
77°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 62.2°F |
| 15% above US avg |
| January Average | 47°F (8°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 326 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 152 ft (46 m) |
| Area | 0.6 sq mi (1.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 440/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.6750°N, 121.9703°W |
| Timezone | America/Los_Angeles |
| County | Yolo County County |
| Nearest Airport | Sacramento International (SMF) 21 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
20.5"
46% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jan)
4.02"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 48.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0410 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 5.7 ppb |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 7.8 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 91.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 24.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 69.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Very High |
| Cold Wave |
No Rating |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Volcano |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
4,211 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M6.0. Most recent: M2.7 on Aug 27, 2025.
| Aug 24, 2014 |
The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake |
M6.0 |
59 km |
| Aug 10, 2016 |
20 km NNE of Upper Lake, California |
M5.1 |
102 km |
| Sep 3, 2000 |
5 km WSW of Yountville, California |
M4.9 |
51 km |
| Sep 4, 1995 |
13 km SW of Middletown, California |
M4.8 |
67 km |
| Apr 18, 2007 |
15 km N of Potter Valley, California |
M4.8 |
132 km |
| May 12, 2006 |
7 km W of Cobb, California |
M4.7 |
75 km |
| May 21, 1996 |
8 km ESE of East Foothills, California |
M4.7 |
148 km |
| Jan 2, 2025 |
4 km NW of Cobb, CA |
M4.7 |
71 km |
| Aug 18, 1999 |
0 km S of Bolinas, California |
M4.6 |
106 km |
| Jan 11, 2000 |
6 km N of Geyserville, California |
M4.6 |
83 km |
| Feb 18, 2004 |
4 km WNW of Cobb, California |
M4.6 |
71 km |
| Jan 12, 2014 |
8 km W of Cobb, California |
M4.5 |
75 km |
| Sep 19, 2023 |
15 km SW of Westley, CA |
M4.5 |
150 km |
| Sep 25, 2012 |
3 km N of Talmage, California |
M4.5 |
117 km |
| Aug 3, 2006 |
5 km W of Glen Ellen, California |
M4.5 |
64 km |
| Jun 8, 2024 |
7 km NW of The Geysers, CA |
M4.5 |
76 km |
| Sep 19, 1992 |
7 km NW of Cobb, California |
M4.5 |
74 km |
| Apr 24, 2007 |
7 km WSW of Cobb, California |
M4.5 |
73 km |
| Jun 3, 2023 |
2km NW of The Geysers, CA |
M4.5 |
71 km |
| Mar 14, 2013 |
5 km W of Cobb, California |
M4.4 |
72 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
82 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 1 injury.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Feb 7, 1978 |
EF2 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 1958 |
EF2 |
98 km |
0 |
| Dec 24, 2015 |
EF1 |
74 km |
0 |
| Oct 22, 2012 |
EF1 |
59 km |
0 |
| Oct 22, 2012 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| Oct 22, 2012 |
EF1 |
52 km |
0 |
| May 25, 2011 |
EF1 |
96 km |
0 |
| Mar 18, 2011 |
EF1 |
69 km |
0 |
| Jan 23, 2010 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| Jan 27, 2005 |
EF1 |
100 km |
0 |
| Jan 8, 2005 |
EF1 |
93 km |
0 |
| Dec 5, 1998 |
EF1 |
68 km |
0 |
| Dec 23, 1996 |
EF1 |
96 km |
0 |
| Feb 22, 1996 |
EF1 |
68 km |
0 |
| Apr 17, 1993 |
EF1 |
96 km |
0 |
| Jan 7, 1993 |
EF1 |
86 km |
0 |
| Dec 17, 1992 |
EF1 |
88 km |
0 |
| Dec 2, 1992 |
EF1 |
81 km |
0 |
| Dec 2, 1992 |
EF1 |
75 km |
0 |
| Dec 2, 1992 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 4.5 m (15 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 1868 |
N. CALIFORNIA |
Eruption + Earthquake |
4.5 m |
30 |
109 km |
| 1856 |
N. CALIFORNIA |
Eruption + Earthquake |
0.6 m |
— |
134 km |
| 1906 |
N. CALIFORNIA |
Eruption + Earthquake |
0.1 m |
— |
118 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Nearby Volcanoes
1 volcano within 200 km.
Closest: Clear Lake (77 km).
| Name |
Type |
Elevation |
Last Eruption |
Distance |
| Clear Lake |
Volcanic field |
1,439 m (4,721 ft) |
Unknown |
77 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: RANCH (427,048 ac, 2018).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2018 |
RANCH |
427,048 |
96 km |
| 2020 |
HENNESSEY |
314,241 |
28 km |
| 2015 |
ROCKY |
96,125 |
49 km |
| 2018 |
COUNTY |
92,450 |
16 km |
| 1996 |
FORK |
83,209 |
89 km |
| 2019 |
KINCADE |
77,780 |
70 km |
| 2015 |
VALLEY |
77,507 |
57 km |
| 2020 |
GLASS |
68,020 |
52 km |
| 2017 |
NUNS |
56,883 |
59 km |
| 2020 |
WALLBRIDGE |
55,194 |
90 km |
| 2017 |
ATLAS |
51,664 |
42 km |
| 2004 |
RUMSEY |
39,335 |
28 km |
| 1999 |
SIXTEEN |
37,162 |
34 km |
| 2017 |
TUBBS |
36,981 |
63 km |
| 1988 |
49R |
36,673 |
91 km |
| 1988 |
MILLER |
35,750 |
29 km |
| 2012 |
MILL |
29,924 |
92 km |
| 2017 |
POCKET |
18,691 |
80 km |
| 2012 |
SIXTEEN COMPLEX |
18,191 |
47 km |
| 2017 |
CASCADE |
16,155 |
92 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
47°F (8°C) |
4.0 in |
Wettest |
| February |
51°F (10°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| March |
55°F (13°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| April |
60°F (15°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| May |
67°F (20°C) |
0.4 in |
|
| June |
74°F (23°C) |
0.2 in |
|
| July |
77°F (25°C) |
0.0 in |
Warmest, Driest |
| August |
77°F (25°C) |
0.1 in |
|
| September |
73°F (23°C) |
0.3 in |
|
| October |
65°F (18°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| November |
53°F (12°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| December |
46°F (8°C) |
3.0 in |
Coldest |
Madison has a seasonal temperature swing of 31°F / from 46°F in December to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 19.1 inches, with January being the wettest month (4.0") and July the driest (0.0").
Average costs for common services in Madison. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$277 ($166–$443) |
| Specialist Visit |
$387 ($221–$609) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$221 ($111–$387) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,435 ($886–$5,535) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$144 ($83–$221) |
| Dental Filling |
$277 ($166–$443) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$50 ($28–$83) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$83 ($55–$133) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$332 ($166–$554) |
| Tire Rotation |
$44 ($22–$83) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$664 ($443–$1,107) |
| Battery Replacement |
$221 ($111–$387) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$111 ($66–$166) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$100 ($55–$155) |
| HVAC Repair |
$443 ($166–$886) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,749 ($4,428–$13,284) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,107 ($443–$2,214) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,963 ($6,089–$16,605) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,661 ($554–$3,875) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$16,605 ($5,535–$33,210) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,535 ($2,214–$11,070) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,661 ($886–$3,321) |
| Will Preparation |
$554 ($221–$1,107) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,768 ($1,107–$5,535) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$28 ($17–$50) |
| Women's Haircut |
$61 ($33–$111) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$166 ($83–$277) |
| Manicure |
$28 ($17–$50) |
| Pedicure |
$44 ($28–$72) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$89 ($55–$144) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.54 ($3.32–$6.09) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.87 ($2.77–$5.54) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$4.21 ($2.77–$6.09) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.98 ($3.32–$7.20) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$6.09 ($4.43–$8.30) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.11 ($0.66–$1.99) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$155 ($89–$277) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$77 ($33–$166) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$77 ($44–$133) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$77 ($44–$111) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$72 ($33–$111) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$94 ($55–$166) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$221 ($83–$554) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,214 ($1,328–$3,875) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$77 ($33–$144) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$17 ($8.86–$28) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$111 ($33–$277) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$33 ($17–$83) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,328 ($664–$2,768) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,107 ($554–$2,214) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$443 ($221–$775) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$55 ($28–$111) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,107 ($443–$2,768) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,838 ($5,535–$33,210) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$66 ($33–$111) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$111 ($55–$221) |
| Dog Grooming |
$66 ($33–$111) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$44 ($22–$83) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$332 ($166–$554) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$221 ($111–$443) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,677 |
| Toddler | $1,147 |
| Preschool | $1,350 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,126 |
| Toddler | $951 |
| Preschool | $973 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Madison
What is the population of Madison?
Madison has a population of 682 residents and is located in California. The population density is 440 people per square mile, spread across 0.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 40.5 years. The population is 53.5% female and 46.5% male.
Is Madison expensive to live in?
Madison is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 110.7 compared to the national baseline of 100. The median home value is $320,800 (14% above the U.S. median).
Is Madison safe?
Madison is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 302 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,226 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Madison receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Madison?
Madison enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winter temperatures average 47°F in January, while summers reach an average of 77°F in July. The area receives 326 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 20.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 48.
How is the job market in Madison?
The job market in Madison is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,474. There are 8,004 business establishments in the area, including 452 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 21 minutes, and 0.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Madison?
The median home value in Madison is $320,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $452,468. The homeownership rate is 83.4%. The average annual property tax is $7,589.
How are the schools in Madison?
Schools in Madison have an average test score of 4.9 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 4.1% of adults in Madison hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 54.8% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Madison?
The obesity rate in Madison is 31.7% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 9.4% of adults are smokers. 28.4% are physically inactive. 19.5% of residents report depression. 18.0% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 96.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:810.
What is transportation like in Madison?
The average commute in Madison is 21 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 79% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Madison?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Madison is 67.4% White, 13.9% Hispanic or Latino. 42.2% of residents speak only English at home, while 57.8% speak Spanish. 1.8% of the population are military veterans. 27.3% of residents have a disability. 99.8% have health insurance coverage.