Median Income
$43,095
43% lower than US avg
Home Value
$70,800
75% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
21/100K
94% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
11.6%
66% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$880
24% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.6%
17% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
8.0%
35% lower than US avg
How Madison Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,552
Median Age49.9 yrs
Density397/mi²
Male / Female51% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 96%
Veterans14.4%
Economy
B+
Median Income$43,095
Per Capita$28,620
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty8.0%
County GDP$8,569M
Commute30 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$70,800
Rent$880
Ownership36.2%
Zillow$204,376
Housing Units1,228
Rent Burden21.0%
Crime
F
Violent21/100K
Property2,193/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault0/100K
Burglary359/100K
Health
Obesity37.6%
Uninsured10.1%
Smoking20.9%
Depression31.8%
Heart Disease6.7%
Climate
Avg Temp43°F (6°C)
AQI34 (Good)
Rain41.7 in/yr
Sunny Days251/yr
Elevation320 ft (98 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+11.6%
High School+95.6%
Graduate+1.0%
School Score5.61
Community
2024 VoteR 50% / D 47%
Commute30 min
Broadband79.0%
EV Stations6
Libraries18
Is Madison a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Madison receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Madison has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Madison is $43,095, 43% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. 8.0% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Madison is $70,800, 75% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $880 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Madison is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 21 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,193 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
11.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Madison has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F. Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. With 251 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 41.7 inches, including 74.0 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 34.
Madison has a population of 2,552 with a density of 397 people per square mile, spread across 6.7 square miles. The median age is 49.9 years, 28% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 49.3% female and 50.7% male. The city is predominantly White (96%), with 1.5% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.9% of residents. 14.4% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 22.2% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
49.9yrs
Median Age
28% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.9%
25% above US avg
Spanish
2.1%
84% below US avg
The median household income in Madison is $43,095, which is 43% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $28,620 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,170, 18% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 8.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 4,431 business establishments, including 314 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes. 25.6% of workers work from home (above the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $43,095 |
| 43% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $28,620 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,170 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $68,050 |
| Gini Index | 0.441 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 8.0% |
| 35% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 4,431 |
| County GDP | $8,569M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 314 |
| Healthcare | 472 |
| Retail | 519 |
| Manufacturing | 92 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,195 |
| 48% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 7.34% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 30.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 63.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 25.6% |
The median home value in Madison is $70,800, 75% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $204,376, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $880 (24% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,186 for a one-bedroom to $1,497 for a two-bedroom apartment. 36.2% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 1,228 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1977. The average annual property tax is $5,195 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 21.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $70,800 |
| 75% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $204,376 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $880 |
| 24% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 21.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,108 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,186 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,497 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,951 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,190 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 36.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 36.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 63.8% |
| Housing Units | 1,228 |
| Median Year Built | 1977 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,195 |
| 48% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 7.34% |
In Madison, 37.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.7% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.7% of residents, above the national average. 32.3% have high blood pressure. 20.9% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 16.2% report binge drinking. 26.8% are physically inactive. 31.8% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 23.0% experience frequent mental distress. 10.1% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:902. The dentist ratio is 1:1,173. 59.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Madison vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.6% |
| 17% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.7% |
| Heart Disease | 6.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.3% |
| Asthma | 14.2% |
| COPD | 9.3% |
| Cancer | 7.2% |
| Stroke | 3.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 20.9% |
| 49% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.2% |
| Physical Inactivity | 26.8% |
| Depression | 31.8% |
| Mental Distress | 23.0% |
| Physical Distress | 15.9% |
| Short Sleep | 39.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.4% |
| Uninsured | 10.1% |
| 17% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:902 |
| Dentists | 1:1,173 |
| Mental Health | 1:172 |
| Checkup Rate | 79.7% |
| Dental Visits | 54.5% |
| Premature Death | 9,353/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 59.5% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 472 |
Madison has a violent crime rate of 21 per 100,000 residents, 94% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 0.0 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 21.1. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 2,193 per 100,000, 12% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,708, burglary at 359, vehicle theft at 127 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 19 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Madison receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Madison vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 21.1/100K |
| 94% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 21.1/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 0.0/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,193.2/100K |
| 12% above US avg |
| Burglary | 358.5/100K |
| Theft | 1,708.1/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 126.5/100K |
| Arson | 21.1/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 19 |
| Traffic Accidents | 1 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Madison has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 251 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 41.7 inches. The area receives 74.0 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 34. The city sits at an elevation of 320 feet.
Temperature
16°F Jan (-9°C)
68°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 43.1°F |
| 20% below US avg |
| January Average | 16°F (-9°C) |
| July Average | 68°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 251 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 320 ft (98 m) |
| Area | 6.7 sq mi (17.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 397/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.8078°N, 69.8504°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Kennebec County County |
| Nearest Airport | Bangor International (BGR)
50 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
41.7"
10% above US avg
Wettest Month (Nov)
4.13"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 34.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0368 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 6.3 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 75.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 29.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 90.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very High |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Very High |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Coastal Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
37 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M2.5 on Aug 26, 2025.
| Oct 16, 2012 |
5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine |
M4.7 |
149 km |
| Feb 26, 1999 |
0 km NW of China, Maine |
M3.8 |
45 km |
| Aug 21, 1996 |
12 km N of Livermore, New Hampshire |
M3.8 |
138 km |
| Sep 16, 1994 |
9 km SE of Lee, Maine |
M3.6 |
141 km |
| Jan 17, 2000 |
4 km NNE of Dixfield, Maine |
M3.6 |
54 km |
| Sep 16, 1994 |
7 km SE of Lee, Maine |
M3.6 |
139 km |
| Jan 3, 2000 |
4 km W of Leeds, Maine |
M3.5 |
61 km |
| Sep 16, 1994 |
9 km SE of Lee, Maine |
M3.3 |
141 km |
| Sep 16, 1994 |
9 km SE of Lee, Maine |
M3.3 |
141 km |
| Jan 14, 2023 |
7 km ESE of Dedham, Maine |
M3.3 |
102 km |
| Oct 25, 2001 |
4 km S of Howland, Maine |
M3.3 |
103 km |
| Sep 7, 2000 |
7 km WSW of Liberty, Maine |
M3.2 |
63 km |
| Sep 5, 1994 |
13 km NNE of Monhegan, Maine |
M3.1 |
116 km |
| Dec 25, 1999 |
4 km NE of Saint Albans, Maine |
M3.0 |
41 km |
| Nov 20, 1994 |
4 km WNW of Norway, Maine |
M3.0 |
87 km |
| Mar 30, 2010 |
7 km WSW of Dedham, Maine |
M3.0 |
88 km |
| Feb 4, 2022 |
0 km SSW of Gorham, New Hampshire |
M2.9 |
115 km |
| Jul 28, 2024 |
6 km W of Gardiner, Maine |
M2.8 |
64 km |
| Feb 12, 1995 |
1 km NNE of Turner, Maine |
M2.8 |
68 km |
| Jan 17, 2018 |
3 km E of Richmond, Maine |
M2.7 |
80 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
1 hurricane (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Bob (1991, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 1991 |
Bob |
Category 1 |
251 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
54 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 4 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 9, 2000 |
EF2 |
14 km |
0 |
| Jul 8, 1996 |
EF2 |
59 km |
0 |
| Nov 7, 1971 |
EF2 |
9 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1971 |
EF2 |
47 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1971 |
EF2 |
47 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1971 |
EF2 |
55 km |
0 |
| Aug 20, 1962 |
EF2 |
32 km |
0 |
| Sep 4, 1961 |
EF2 |
12 km |
0 |
| Jul 15, 2014 |
EF1 |
37 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 |
EF1 |
18 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 |
EF1 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF1 |
83 km |
0 |
| Aug 21, 2009 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| May 31, 2002 |
EF1 |
79 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2001 |
EF1 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 2000 |
EF1 |
73 km |
0 |
| Oct 1, 1998 |
EF1 |
78 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1997 |
EF1 |
25 km |
0 |
| Jun 28, 1991 |
EF1 |
63 km |
0 |
| Jun 18, 1989 |
EF1 |
18 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 3.6 m (12 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 2008 |
MAINE |
Avalanche |
3.6 m |
— |
113 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
16°F (-9°C) |
3.0 in |
Coldest |
| February |
19°F (-7°C) |
2.6 in |
Driest |
| March |
29°F (-2°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| April |
41°F (5°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| May |
53°F (12°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| June |
62°F (17°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
68°F (20°C) |
3.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
66°F (19°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| September |
57°F (14°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| October |
46°F (8°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| November |
35°F (2°C) |
4.1 in |
Wettest |
| December |
22°F (-5°C) |
3.7 in |
|
Madison has a seasonal temperature swing of 52°F / from 16°F in January to 68°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.2 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (2.6").
Average costs for common services in Madison. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $996 |
| Toddler | $873 |
| Preschool | $920 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $714 |
| Toddler | $671 |
| Preschool | $625 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Madison
What is the population of Madison?
Madison has a population of 2,552 residents and is located in Maine. The population density is 397 people per square mile, spread across 6.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 49.9 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 49.3% female and 50.7% male.
Is Madison expensive to live in?
Madison has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $43,095, 43% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $70,800 (75% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $880 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Madison safe?
Madison is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 21 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,193 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Madison receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Madison?
Madison has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winter temperatures average 16°F in January, while summers reach an average of 68°F in July. The area receives 251 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 41.7 inches, with 74.0 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 34.
How is the job market in Madison?
The job market in Madison is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,170. There are 4,431 business establishments in the area, including 314 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 30 minutes, and 25.6% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Madison?
The median home value in Madison is $70,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $204,376. For renters, the median monthly rent is $880. Fair market rent is $1,186 for a 1-bedroom and $1,497 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 36.2%. The average annual property tax is $5,195.
How are the schools in Madison?
Schools in Madison score 5.6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 11.6% of adults in Madison hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.6% have completed high school. 1.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Madison?
The obesity rate in Madison is 37.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 20.9% of adults are smokers. 26.8% are physically inactive. 31.8% of residents report depression. 10.1% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 59.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:902.
What is transportation like in Madison?
The average commute in Madison is 30 minutes. 63% of workers drive alone to work, and 25.6% work from home.
What are the demographics of Madison?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Madison is 96% White, 1.5% Hispanic or Latino. 97.9% of residents speak only English at home. 14.4% of the population are military veterans. 22.2% of residents have a disability. 94.4% have health insurance coverage.
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