Mattoon, IL

Illinois

Mattoon is a small city in Illinois with a population of 16,334. Residents earn $47,308 per year, which is 37% below the national average.

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
16,334 Population 1,584/sq mi density
$47,308 Median Income $28,209 per capita
$96,000 Home Value $120,186 Zillow
$764 Median Rent
54°F Avg Temperature
371 Violent Crime/100K 1,687 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$47,308 median income, 5.1% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$96,000 home value, $764/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
371 violent crimes/100K (2% below avg)
C+
Education
2.6 / 5.0
19.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $47,308
37% lower than US avg
Home Value $96,000
66% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 371/100K
2% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 19.5%
42% lower than US avg
Median Rent $764
34% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 40.8%
27% higher than US avg
Unemployment 5.1%
42% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 13.9%
12% higher than US avg

How Mattoon Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population16,334
Median Age42.6 yrs
Density1,584/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 91%

Economy

B
Median Income$47,308
Per Capita$28,209
Unemployment5.1%
Poverty13.9%
County GDP$3,509M
Commute18 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$96,000
Rent$764
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$120,186

Crime

F
Violent371/100K
Property1,687/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault289/100K
Burglary404/100K

Health

Obesity40.8%
UninsuredN/A
Depression25.6%
Heart Disease6.3%

Climate

Avg Temp54°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain41.3 in/yr
Elevation720 ft

Education

C+
Bachelor's+19.5%
High School+89.6%
School Score5.34

Community

2024 VoteR 63% / D 35%
Commute18 min
EV Stations21
Libraries2

Is Mattoon a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Mattoon receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include affordable housing. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Mattoon has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Mattoon is $47,308, 37% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 5.1% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. 13.9% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Mattoon is $96,000, 66% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $764 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Mattoon is below the national average at 371 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,687 per 100,000, near the national average.

Education

19.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 89.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.

Climate & Weather

Mattoon experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 54°F. Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 41.3 inches, including 14.5 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Mattoon has a population of 16,334 with a density of 1,584 people per square mile. The median age is 42.6 years, 10% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (91%), with 1.3% Hispanic, 2.1% Black.

Population

16,334
Total Population
1,584
People / sq mi
42.6yrs
Median Age
10% above US avg
10.3mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 49.2%
Female 50.8%

Race & Ethnicity

Mattoon vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only98.2%
25% above US avg
Spanish1.8%
87% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Mattoon vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Mattoon is $47,308, which is 37% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 5.1% (above the 3.6% US average). 13.9% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes.

Income: Mattoon vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$47,308
37% below US avg
Per Capita Income$28,209
Avg Weekly Wage$1,019
IRS Avg AGI$73,668

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment5.1%
42% above US avg
Poverty Rate13.9%
12% above US avg
Establishments (County)1,032
County GDP$3,509M

Business (County)

Restaurants124
Healthcare157
Retail177
Manufacturing35

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$5,336
52% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate5.56%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time18.2 min
Work from Home3.6%

Walkability

The median home value in Mattoon is $96,000, 66% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $764 (34% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $120,186.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$96,000
66% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$120,186
Median List Price$154,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$154,000
$/Sq Ft$97
Homes Sold15
Sale-to-List Ratio87.9%
Price Drops31.0%
Inventory29

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$764
34% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$774
1 Bedroom$854
2 Bedrooms$1,063
3 Bedrooms$1,370
4 Bedrooms$1,561

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied56.0%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$5,336
52% above US avg
Effective Rate5.56%
In Mattoon, 40.8% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 25.6% report depression. 26.3% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Mattoon vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity40.8%
27% above US avg
Diabetes11.1%
Heart Disease6.3%
High Blood Pressure33.4%
Asthma11.3%
COPD8.6%
Stroke3.5%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking19.1%
Physical Inactivity26.3%
Depression25.6%
Mental Distress20.4%
Physical Distress14.7%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate91.0%
Checkup Rate75.5%
Premature Death9,241/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment6.9/10
Exercise Access83.5%
Healthcare Facilities157
Mattoon has a violent crime rate of 371 per 100,000 residents, 2% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,687 per 100,000 (14% below US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Mattoon vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent371.2/100K
2% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape27.3/100K
Robbery54.6/100K
Assault289.3/100K

Property Crime

Total Property1,686.9/100K
14% below US avg
Burglary404.0/100K
Theft1,272.0/100K
Vehicle Theft10.9/100K
Arson32.8/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)7

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Mattoon has an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation is 41.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

28°F Jan (-3°C) 76°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average53.6°F
1% below US avg
January Average28°F (-3°C)
July Average76°F (25°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall41.3 inches
9% above US avg
Snowfall14.5 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation720 ft (219 m)
Area10.3 sq mi (26.7 km²)
Population Density1,584/sq mi
Coordinates39.4778°N, 88.3622°W
County FIPS17029
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 20K+. 19.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (42% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 28.5-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 63.4%
D 34.9%

Winner: Republican by 28.5 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+19.5%
42% below US avg
High School+89.6%
School Test Score5.34
C+ Education Grade (2.6/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 5Nonmetro — Urban 20K+
Population Density1,584/sq mi
Total Area10.3 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations21
Alt Fuel Stations22
Public Libraries2
Healthcare Facilities157
Restaurants124
Retail Stores177

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)7
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute18.2 min
Work from Home3.6%

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