Shelbyville, IL

Illinois

Shelbyville is a small town in Illinois with a population of 4,248. Residents earn $54,400 per year, which is 28% below the national average.

3.8 /5.0
B+ Good
4,248 Population 1,024/sq mi density
$54,400 Median Income $32,043 per capita
$111,200 Home Value $146,657 Zillow
$724 Median Rent
54°F Avg Temperature
B+
Overall
3.8 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.9 / 5.0
$54,400 median income, 1.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$111,200 home value, $724/mo rent
C
Education
2.4 / 5.0
18.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $54,400
28% lower than US avg
Home Value $111,200
61% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 18.1%
46% lower than US avg
Median Rent $724
38% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 38.7%
21% higher than US avg
Unemployment 1.2%
67% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 8.4%
32% lower than US avg

How Shelbyville Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population4,248
Median Age45.0 yrs
Density1,024/mi²
Male / Female42% / 58%
Largest GroupWhite 98%

Economy

B+
Median Income$54,400
Per Capita$32,043
Unemployment1.2%
Poverty8.4%
County GDP$1,098M
Commute12 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$111,200
Rent$724
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$146,657

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity38.7%
UninsuredN/A
Depression24.9%
Heart Disease5.8%

Climate

Avg Temp54°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain41.4 in/yr
Elevation639 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+18.1%
High School+93.6%
School Score5.34

Community

2024 VoteR 79% / D 19%
Commute12 min
Libraries5

Is Shelbyville a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Shelbyville receives an overall livability score of 3.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Shelbyville offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Shelbyville is $54,400, 28% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.2%. 8.4% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 12 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Shelbyville is $111,200, 61% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $724 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

18.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.

Climate & Weather

Shelbyville experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 54°F. Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 41.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Shelbyville has a population of 4,248 with a density of 1,024 people per square mile. The median age is 45.0 years, 16% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (97.9%).

Population

4,248
Total Population
1,024
People / sq mi
45.0yrs
Median Age
16% above US avg
4.2mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 42.3%
Female 57.7%

Race & Ethnicity

Shelbyville vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only98.7%
26% above US avg
Spanish1.3%
90% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Shelbyville vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Shelbyville is $54,400, which is 28% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 1.2% (below the 3.6% US average). 8.4% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 12 minutes.

Income: Shelbyville vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$54,400
28% below US avg
Per Capita Income$32,043
Avg Weekly Wage$929
IRS Avg AGI$70,653

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment1.2%
67% below US avg
Poverty Rate8.4%
32% below US avg
Establishments (County)468
County GDP$1,098M

Business (County)

Restaurants42
Healthcare37
Retail54
Manufacturing17

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$3,683
5% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.31%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time11.8 min
Work from Home4.9%

Walkability

The median home value in Shelbyville is $111,200, 61% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $724 (38% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $146,657.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$111,200
61% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$146,657

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$724
38% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$774
1 Bedroom$854
2 Bedrooms$1,063
3 Bedrooms$1,370
4 Bedrooms$1,561

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied60.5%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$3,683
5% above US avg
Effective Rate3.31%
In Shelbyville, 38.7% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 24.9% report depression. 23.7% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Shelbyville vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity38.7%
21% above US avg
Diabetes10.2%
Heart Disease5.8%
High Blood Pressure31.9%
Asthma10.9%
COPD7.4%
Stroke3.1%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking20.4%
Physical Inactivity23.7%
Depression24.9%
Mental Distress19.6%
Physical Distress13.5%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate94.4%
Checkup Rate75.3%
Premature Death7,898/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.2/10
Exercise Access43.2%
Healthcare Facilities37

Crime Rates: Shelbyville vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)3

Safety Score

Shelbyville has an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation is 41.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

28°F Jan (-2°C) 76°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average53.6°F
1% below US avg
January Average28°F (-2°C)
July Average76°F (25°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall41.4 inches
9% above US avg

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation639 ft (195 m)
Area4.2 sq mi (10.7 km²)
Population Density1,024/sq mi
Coordinates39.4095°N, 88.8000°W
County FIPS17173
It is classified as Nonmetro — Rural, adjacent. 18.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (46% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 60.3-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 79.5%
D 19.2%

Winner: Republican by 60.3 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+18.1%
46% below US avg
High School+93.6%
School Test Score5.34
C Education Grade (2.4/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 8Nonmetro — Rural, adjacent
Population Density1,024/sq mi
Total Area4.2 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Alt Fuel Stations1
Public Libraries5
Healthcare Facilities37
Restaurants42
Retail Stores54

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)3

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute11.8 min
Work from Home4.9%

Nearby Cities

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