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Mazo Cruz, Peru

Puno · Peru

Mazo Cruz is a small town in Puno, Peru with a population of 829. Elevation: 13,061 ft (3,981 m). Average temperature: 46°F (8°C).

Data updated June 2026

829 Population 3/sq mi density
13,061 ft Elevation 3,981 meters
46°F Avg Temperature 8°C
20.3 in Annual Rain
America / Lima Timezone

Discover Mazo Cruz, Peru

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About Mazo Cruz

Mazo Cruz

Mazocruz, also spelled Mazo Cruz, is a town and the capital of the Santa Rosa District in the El Collao Province, department of Puno, in the Peruvian Altiplano.

People

Population829
Density3/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp46°F (8°C)
Rain20.3 in/yr
Sunny Days299/yr
Elevation13,061 ft (3,981 m)
Population829
Population Density3 / sq mi
Elevation13,061 ft (3,981 m)
Coordinates-16.7418°, -69.7164°
TimezoneAmerica/Lima
Country🇵🇪 Peru
State / ProvincePuno
Average Temperature46°F (8°C)
January Average48°F (9°C)
July Average40°F (5°C)
Annual Precipitation20.3 inches (516 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Mazo Cruz

Mazo Cruz is a small town in Peru (Puno) with a population of 829. The city sits at an elevation of 13,061 feet (3,981 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 46°F (8°C). Temperatures range from 48°F in January to 40°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 20.3 inches. The timezone is America/Lima.

Mazo Cruz experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 40°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 299 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 20.3 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 13,061 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

48°F Jan (9°C) 40°F Jul (5°C)
Annual Average45.6°F
16% below Peru avg
January Average48°F (9°C)
July Average40°F (5°C)
Sunny Days299 days/yr

Geography

Elevation13,061 ft (3,981 m)
Area278.1 sq mi (720.4 km²)
Population Density3/sq mi
Coordinates-16.7418°N, 69.7164°W
TimezoneAmerica/Lima

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 20.3"
47% below Peru avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Jan) 5.20"
Driest Month (Jul) 0.08"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

741 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.8. Most recent: M4.2 on Aug 29, 2025.

May 24, 1991 13 km SSE of Chojata, Peru M6.8 108 km
Dec 12, 1994 45 km E of Estique, Peru M6.3 83 km
Mar 6, 2011 68 km ESE of Palca, Peru M6.3 147 km
May 14, 2012 40 km ENE of Palca, Peru M6.2 105 km
Jul 13, 2005 13 km NE of Calana, Peru M5.9 130 km
Sep 30, 2009 17 km ESE of Putina, Peru M5.9 140 km
Jun 8, 2011 43 km SSE of Mazo Cruz, Peru M5.9 43 km
Dec 15, 1991 14 km SSW of Totoral, Peru M5.9 115 km
Dec 2, 1991 23 km NW of Yumani, Bolivia M5.8 108 km
Apr 16, 2005 34 km ENE of Palca, Peru M5.8 101 km
May 17, 1990 48 km SE of Palca, Peru M5.8 149 km
Aug 26, 2003 20 km ESE of Torata, Peru M5.7 112 km
Oct 25, 1996 9 km NE of Ticaco, Peru M5.7 76 km
Jul 12, 2024 67 km E of Tarata, Peru M5.6 78 km
May 24, 2022 42 km ENE of Palca, Peru M5.5 99 km
May 30, 2004 18 km W of Camilaca, Peru M5.5 104 km
Jun 25, 2001 9 km ENE of Locumba, Peru M5.5 138 km
Jul 25, 2004 76 km WNW of Curahuara de Carangas, Bolivia M5.4 118 km
May 12, 2021 2 km NW of Chuquitira, Peru M5.4 70 km
May 1, 1993 28 km SSE of Putina, Peru M5.4 120 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1715 PERU Earthquake 131 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

6 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Yucamane (71 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Yucamane Stratovolcano(es) 5,495 m (18,028 ft) -1320 71 km
Tutupaca Stratovolcano(es) 5,801 m (19,032 ft) 1802 77 km
Tacora Stratovolcano(es) 5,980 m (19,619 ft) Unknown 109 km
Huaynaputina Stratovolcano 4,850 m (15,912 ft) 1600 122 km
Taapaca Complex 5,860 m (19,226 ft) -320 153 km
Parinacota Stratovolcano 6,336 m (20,787 ft) 290 170 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 48°F (9°C) 5.2 in Wettest
February 48°F (9°C) 4.8 in
March 48°F (9°C) 3.9 in
April 46°F (8°C) 0.7 in
May 44°F (6°C) 0.2 in
June 41°F (5°C) 0.0 in Driest
July 40°F (5°C) 0.1 in Coldest
August 42°F (6°C) 0.3 in
September 45°F (7°C) 0.4 in
October 48°F (9°C) 0.6 in
November 49°F (10°C) 1.1 in Warmest
December 49°F (9°C) 3.1 in

Mazo Cruz has a seasonal temperature swing of 9°F / from 40°F in July to 49°F in November. Total annual precipitation is 20.3 inches, with January being the wettest month (5.2") and June the driest (0.0").

View full weather details →

Schools in Mazo Cruz

3 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Institución Educativa No. 70643
Institución Educativa No. 70343
Institución Educativa José María Arguedas
View full schools details →

Farmers Markets in Mazo Cruz

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Mercado Central 6 de Agosto

Airports Near Mazo Cruz

1 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Copacabana AirportSmall Airport

Churches & Religious Organizations in Mazo Cruz

1 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Iglesia de Mazocruz

Quick Facts

Timezone
America/Lima
Elevation
4,500 m (14,765 ft)
Postal Code
21661

🇵🇪 About Peru

Capital Lima
Population 31,989,256
Area 1,285,220 km²
GDP (USD) $266,958,720,838
GDP per capita $7,888
HDI 0.762
Life expectancy 77.7 years
Internet users 79.5%
Urban population 84.8%
Currency PEN (Sol)
Languages Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
Calling code +51
TLD .pe
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Peru

14 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Año Nuevo
Apr 2 Holy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 2 Maundy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 3 Good Friday Viernes Santo
Apr 5 Easter Sunday Domingo Santo
May 1 International Workers' Day Día del Trabajo
Jun 29 Saint Peter and Saint Paul Día de San Pedro y San Pablo
Jul 28 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Jul 29 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Aug 30 Santa Rosa de Lima Día de Santa Rosa de Lima
Oct 8 Battle of Angamos Combate de Angamos
Nov 1 All Saints Day Día de Todos los Santos
Dec 8 Immaculate Conception Inmaculada Concepción
Dec 25 Christmas Day Navidad

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Frequently Asked Questions About Mazo Cruz

What is the population of Mazo Cruz?

Mazo Cruz has a population of 829 residents and is located in Peru. The population density is 3 people per square mile, spread across 278.1 square miles.

What is the weather like in Mazo Cruz?

Mazo Cruz has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 48°F in January, while summers reach an average of 40°F in July. The area receives 299 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 20.3 inches.

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