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Medford, MA

Full City Profile · Massachusetts · Suffolk County County

3.5 /5.0
B+ Good
59,062 Population 7,292/sq mi density
$118,089 Median Income $61,508 per capita
$715,500 Home Value $815,973 Zillow
$2,477 Median Rent 26.7% income on rent
52°F Avg Temperature 246 sunny days/yr
202 Violent Crime/100K 915 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.5 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.8 / 5.0
$118,089 median income, 3.1% unemployment
B
Affordability
3.3 / 5.0
$715,500 home value, $2,477/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
202 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
57.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Medford experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 246 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 43.6 inches. The area receives 49.2 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 37.

Temperature

30°F Jan (-1°C) 74°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average51.9°F
4% below US avg
January Average30°F (-1°C)
July Average74°F (23°C)
Sunny Days246 days/yr

Geography

Elevation59 ft (18 m)
Area8.7 sq mi (22.4 km²)
Population Density7,292/sq mi
Coordinates42.4238°N, 71.1092°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountySuffolk County County
Nearest AirportGeneral Edward Lawrence Logan International (BOS)
7 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.6"
15% above US avg
Snowfall 49.2"
Wettest Month (Nov) 4.13"
Driest Month (Jul) 3.27"

Air Quality

AQI Median37.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0356 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)15.7 ppb
SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)0.25 ppb
CO (Carbon Monoxide)0.29 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)7.3 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score93.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability70.6 / 100
Community Resilience95.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively High
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively High
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively High
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very High
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Coastal Flood Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

32 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M3.8 on Jan 27, 2025.

Oct 16, 2012 5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine M4.7 136 km
Jan 27, 2025 9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine M3.8 84 km
Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 96 km
Oct 6, 1992 1 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.4 107 km
Jan 12, 2015 0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut M3.3 100 km
Jun 16, 2000 5 km NE of Granville, Massachusetts M3.3 145 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 91 km
Sep 26, 2010 2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.2 107 km
Mar 22, 1996 2 km NE of Bristol, Rhode Island M3.1 82 km
Jan 10, 1999 2 km ENE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.1 48 km
Jan 10, 1999 1 km NNE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.0 47 km
Jan 27, 2000 3 km WNW of Fremont, New Hampshire M3.0 64 km
Jul 22, 2003 72 km NNE of Provincetown, Massachusetts M3.0 115 km
Jan 8, 1998 52 km ENE of Rockport, Massachusetts M2.9 100 km
Jun 7, 2010 29 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.9 93 km
Mar 21, 2016 4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire M2.8 108 km
Sep 28, 2002 2 km N of Wilton, New Hampshire M2.8 71 km
Mar 23, 1992 5 km SE of Hill, New Hampshire M2.8 127 km
Mar 9, 2008 25 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.8 90 km
Mar 9, 2020 50 km ESE of Old Orchard Beach, Maine M2.7 141 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

3 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Arthur (2014, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2014 Arthur Category 1 274 km
1991 Bob Category 2 54 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 151 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

169 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 100 fatalities, 1,334 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 9, 1953 EF4 87 km 94
Jun 22, 1981 EF3 76 km 0
Sep 29, 1974 EF3 22 km 0
Oct 3, 1970 EF3 88 km 1
May 20, 1963 EF3 97 km 0
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 62 km 0
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 61 km 0
Aug 18, 2023 EF2 79 km 0
Jul 28, 2014 EF2 8 km 0
Jul 24, 2008 EF2 82 km 1
May 21, 2006 EF2 59 km 0
Jul 6, 1999 EF2 99 km 0
May 31, 1998 EF2 96 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 84 km 0
Aug 7, 1986 EF2 78 km 0
Aug 10, 1979 EF2 85 km 2
May 3, 1976 EF2 81 km 0
Aug 9, 1972 EF2 85 km 0
Jul 21, 1972 EF2 38 km 0
Aug 28, 1970 EF2 93 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: THE RANGE (760 ac, 2005).

Year Name Acres Distance
2005 THE RANGE 760 46 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 30°F (-1°C) 4.0 in
February 29°F (-2°C) 3.4 in Coldest
March 37°F (3°C) 4.0 in
April 47°F (8°C) 3.7 in
May 58°F (14°C) 3.4 in
June 67°F (20°C) 3.4 in
July 74°F (23°C) 3.3 in Warmest, Driest
August 72°F (22°C) 3.5 in
September 64°F (18°C) 3.6 in
October 53°F (11°C) 3.9 in
November 43°F (6°C) 4.1 in Wettest
December 32°F (0°C) 3.9 in

Medford has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 29°F in February to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.4 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.1") and July the driest (3.3").

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