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Medford, MN

Full City Profile · Minnesota · Steele County County

3.3 /5.0
B Good
1,194 Population 1,003/sq mi density
$98,375 Median Income $41,238 per capita
$234,300 Home Value $302,836 Zillow
$1,036 Median Rent 19.9% income on rent
45°F Avg Temperature 270 sunny days/yr
141 Violent Crime/100K 2,423 property/100K
B
Overall
3.3 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.6 / 5.0
$98,375 median income, 4.5% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$234,300 home value, $1,036/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
141 violent crimes/100K
C+
Education
2.7 / 5.0
21.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Medford has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 14°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 35.5 inches. The area receives 44.2 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Temperature

14°F Jan (-10°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average44.8°F
17% below US avg
January Average14°F (-10°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days270 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,103 ft (336 m)
Area1.2 sq mi (3.0 km²)
Population Density1,003/sq mi
Coordinates44.1685°N, 93.2473°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountySteele County County
Nearest AirportOwatonna Degner Regional (OWA)
3 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 35.5"
7% below US avg
Snowfall 44.2"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.21"
Driest Month (Feb) 0.79"

Air Quality

AQI Median36.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score37.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience98.2 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M2.8. Most recent: M2.8 on Apr 25, 2017.

Apr 25, 2017 Near Mankato, Minnesota M2.8 60 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

587 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 49 fatalities, 1,230 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 17, 2010 EF4 73 km 1
Apr 30, 1967 EF4 97 km 0
Apr 30, 1967 EF4 68 km 5
Apr 30, 1967 EF4 46 km 6
Apr 30, 1967 EF4 80 km 0
May 6, 1965 EF4 79 km 3
May 6, 1965 EF4 79 km 0
May 6, 1965 EF4 96 km 3
May 6, 1965 EF4 91 km 6
Sep 16, 1962 EF4 67 km 0
Jun 17, 2010 EF3 46 km 0
Jun 17, 2010 EF3 54 km 0
Jun 17, 2010 EF3 36 km 0
Aug 24, 2006 EF3 82 km 1
Mar 29, 1998 EF3 75 km 1
Mar 29, 1998 EF3 59 km 0
Jul 27, 1987 EF3 61 km 0
Jun 7, 1984 EF3 56 km 0
Apr 26, 1984 EF3 95 km 1
May 17, 1982 EF3 66 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

6 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: SNAKE TRAIL (1,496 ac, 2024).

Year Name Acres Distance
2024 SNAKE TRAIL 1,496 17 km
2004 EAGAN 925 75 km
1990 UNNAMED 598 32 km
2024 LINCOLN WPA RX 575 84 km
1995 LV 68 CARVER 532 69 km
1990 UNNAMED 513 70 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 14°F (-10°C) 0.9 in Coldest
February 18°F (-8°C) 0.8 in Driest
March 31°F (-1°C) 1.9 in
April 46°F (8°C) 2.9 in
May 58°F (15°C) 3.8 in
June 68°F (20°C) 3.9 in
July 72°F (22°C) 4.2 in Warmest, Wettest
August 69°F (21°C) 4.1 in
September 60°F (16°C) 3.5 in
October 48°F (9°C) 2.4 in
November 32°F (0°C) 1.7 in
December 18°F (-8°C) 1.1 in

Medford has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 14°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 31.1 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.2") and February the driest (0.8").

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