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Melvin, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · Ford County County

2.7 /5.0
C+ Fair
376 Population 1,074/sq mi density
$35,000 Median Income $23,601 per capita
$62,000 Home Value $110,651 Zillow
$817 Median Rent 20.0% income on rent
52°F Avg Temperature 275 sunny days/yr
150 Violent Crime/100K 1,676 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.7 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.6 / 5.0
$35,000 median income, 4.4% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$62,000 home value, $817/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
150 violent crimes/100K
C
Education
2.2 / 5.0
14.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Melvin experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 44.4 inches. The area receives 24.7 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average51.9°F
4% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days275 days/yr

Geography

Elevation804 ft (245 m)
Area0.1 sq mi (0.3 km²)
Population Density1,074/sq mi
Coordinates40.5710°N, 88.2470°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyFord County County
Nearest AirportCentral Il Regional/Bloomington-Normal (BMI)
36 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 44.4"
17% above US avg
Snowfall 24.7"
Wettest Month (May) 3.98"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.54"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score26.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability39.2 / 100
Community Resilience91.8 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

8 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.3 on May 13, 2025.

Jun 28, 2004 12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois M4.2 113 km
Jun 17, 2021 Illinois-Indiana border region M3.8 116 km
May 13, 2025 7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois M3.3 135 km
Nov 4, 2013 1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois M3.2 141 km
Dec 17, 1990 Illinois-Indiana border region M3.2 116 km
Jul 15, 2024 2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois M3.1 126 km
Dec 16, 1996 3 km NNE of Terre Haute, Indiana M3.1 139 km
Mar 15, 2025 6 km W of Dwight, Illinois M2.6 61 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

709 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 35 fatalities, 812 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jul 13, 2004 EF4 95 km 0
May 5, 1977 EF4 92 km 0
Mar 20, 1976 EF4 98 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 95 km 18
Apr 17, 1963 EF4 69 km 1
Jun 22, 2015 EF3 83 km 0
Nov 17, 2013 EF3 38 km 0
Nov 17, 2013 EF3 81 km 0
Jun 5, 2010 EF3 69 km 0
Jun 5, 2010 EF3 72 km 0
Apr 19, 1996 EF3 56 km 0
Apr 19, 1996 EF3 97 km 0
Apr 19, 1996 EF3 56 km 1
Apr 2, 1982 EF3 58 km 0
Mar 12, 1976 EF3 66 km 1
Apr 3, 1974 EF3 71 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF3 32 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF3 66 km 1
Apr 3, 1974 EF3 73 km 0
May 15, 1968 EF3 47 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

9 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (1,741 ac, 2019).

Year Name Acres Distance
2019 UNNAMED 1,741 90 km
2019 UNNAMED 1,664 90 km
2000 UNNAMED 1,602 73 km
2021 NORTHEAST PRAIRIE UNIT 3 978 90 km
2024 NORTHEAST PRAIRIE 3 RX 938 92 km
2021 UNNAMED 738 92 km
2021 MIDDLE GRANT CREEK 700 89 km
2019 UNNAMED 698 93 km
2017 UNNAMED 549 89 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 1.6 in Coldest
February 27°F (-3°C) 1.5 in Driest
March 39°F (4°C) 3.0 in
April 50°F (10°C) 3.5 in
May 62°F (16°C) 4.0 in Wettest
June 71°F (22°C) 3.7 in
July 75°F (24°C) 4.0 in Warmest
August 72°F (22°C) 3.6 in
September 66°F (19°C) 3.4 in
October 54°F (12°C) 2.6 in
November 41°F (5°C) 2.8 in
December 29°F (-2°C) 2.6 in

Melvin has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 25°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.1 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.0") and February the driest (1.5").

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