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Mendefera, Eritrea

Full City Profile

17,781 Population 58/sq mi density
6,486 ft Elevation 1,977 meters
68°F Avg Temperature 20°C
Mendefera enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 68°F (20°C). Winters average 64°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 292 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 24.4 inches. The area receives 0.0 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

64°F Jan (18°C) 67°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average68.0°F
26% above US avg
January Average64°F (18°C)
July Average67°F (20°C)
Sunny Days292 days/yr

Geography

Elevation6,486 ft (1,977 m)
Area307.8 sq mi (797.2 km²)
Population Density58/sq mi
Coordinates14.8872°N, 38.8153°W
TimezoneAfrica/Asmara

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 24.4"
36% below US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Aug) 7.68"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.04"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

49 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.6. Most recent: M0.0 on Mar 2, 2025.

Aug 1, 2023 Eritrea M5.6 85 km
Mar 2, 2025 52 km ESE of Ādīgrat, Ethiopia M5.2 144 km
Sep 18, 2013 17 km NW of Massawa, Eritrea M5.0 111 km
Apr 28, 2024 30 km ENE of Massawa, Eritrea M5.0 137 km
Sep 13, 2023 42 km S of Massawa, Eritrea M5.0 80 km
Apr 10, 2006 58 km ENE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.9 127 km
May 2, 1993 76 km ENE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.8 142 km
Aug 2, 2023 33 km ENE of Dek’emhāre, Eritrea M4.8 65 km
Mar 25, 2011 45 km SE of Massawa, Eritrea M4.8 109 km
Jun 4, 2023 53 km ENE of Ādīgrat, Ethiopia M4.7 121 km
Aug 2, 2023 34 km ENE of Dek’emhāre, Eritrea M4.7 66 km
May 2, 1993 72 km ENE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.7 149 km
Apr 27, 2024 26 km NE of Massawa, Eritrea M4.7 134 km
Jun 10, 2003 68 km ENE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.6 143 km
Jun 5, 2022 52 km ENE of Adi Keyh, Eritrea M4.6 111 km
May 15, 2023 28 km N of Adi Keyh, Eritrea M4.6 68 km
Mar 30, 2014 36 km NE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.6 108 km
Aug 3, 2023 36 km N of Adi Keyh, Eritrea M4.6 70 km
May 5, 1993 67 km E of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.6 149 km
May 2, 1993 38 km ENE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.6 114 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1884 OFFSHORE MASSAWA Earthquake 124 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

2 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Alid (119 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Alid Stratovolcano 904 m (2,966 ft) Unknown 119 km
Gada Ale Stratovolcano 287 m (942 ft) Unknown 199 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 64°F (18°C) 0.0 in Driest
February 67°F (19°C) 0.1 in
March 69°F (21°C) 0.4 in
April 71°F (22°C) 1.4 in
May 73°F (23°C) 1.7 in Warmest
June 72°F (22°C) 2.3 in
July 67°F (20°C) 7.6 in
August 67°F (20°C) 7.7 in Wettest
September 69°F (20°C) 2.0 in
October 68°F (20°C) 0.5 in
November 66°F (19°C) 0.5 in
December 64°F (18°C) 0.2 in Coldest

Mendefera has a seasonal temperature swing of 9°F / from 64°F in December to 73°F in May. Total annual precipitation is 24.4 inches, with August being the wettest month (7.7") and January the driest (0.0").

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