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Merrimac, VA

Full City Profile · Virginia · Montgomery County County

3.6 /5.0
B+ Good
2,955 Population 1,718/sq mi density
$55,202 Median Income $37,512 per capita
$73,400 Home Value $412,402 Zillow
$1,099 Median Rent 25.2% income on rent
52°F Avg Temperature 305 sunny days/yr
75 Violent Crime/100K 896 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.6 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.0 / 5.0
$55,202 median income, 1.5% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$73,400 home value, $1,099/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
75 violent crimes/100K
A
Education
4.4 / 5.0
42.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Merrimac experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 42.6 inches. The area receives 24.7 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

32°F Jan (-0°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average52.1°F
4% below US avg
January Average32°F (-0°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days305 days/yr

Geography

Elevation2,109 ft (643 m)
Area1.7 sq mi (4.3 km²)
Population Density1,718/sq mi
Coordinates37.1949°N, 80.4220°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyMontgomery County County
Nearest AirportRoanoke/Blacksburg Regional (Woodrum Field) (ROA)
26 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 42.6"
12% above US avg
Snowfall 24.7"
Wettest Month (Jul) 3.90"
Driest Month (Jan) 2.60"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score47.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability26.6 / 100
Community Resilience56.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

34 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.5. Most recent: M2.6 on Jul 8, 2023.

Apr 22, 1991 14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia M3.5 85 km
Feb 12, 1994 10 km NNW of Abingdon, Virginia M3.4 147 km
Jun 26, 1995 6 km NNW of Trout Dale, Virginia M3.4 106 km
Sep 13, 2017 11 km NE of Peterstown, West Virginia M3.2 40 km
Dec 4, 2001 9 km W of Alderson, West Virginia M3.1 66 km
May 16, 2009 2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia M3.0 38 km
Jun 28, 1991 4 km ENE of Pratt, West Virginia M3.0 140 km
Jul 7, 1995 3 km NW of Mountain City, Tennessee M3.0 148 km
Jan 22, 1995 0 km WNW of Pulaski, Virginia M2.9 36 km
Feb 15, 2005 12 km NNW of Raven, Virginia M2.8 132 km
Jul 4, 2009 3 km E of Narrows, Virginia M2.8 35 km
Jul 15, 2021 10 km S of Narrows, Virginia M2.8 36 km
May 12, 2017 6 km SSW of Narrows, Virginia M2.8 38 km
Jul 6, 2023 5 km S of Hillsville, Virginia M2.7 60 km
Aug 30, 2010 7 km ENE of Mountain City, Tennessee M2.7 140 km
Jun 21, 2017 1 km SW of Pratt, West Virginia M2.7 141 km
Jul 12, 1993 5 km SW of Greensboro, North Carolina M2.7 140 km
Nov 25, 2009 14 km S of Arrington, Virginia M2.7 143 km
Aug 18, 2000 2 km SSE of Narrows, Virginia M2.7 42 km
Aug 25, 2011 14 km SE of Falling Spring, West Virginia M2.7 82 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

3 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Isabel (2003, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2003 Isabel Category 1 248 km
1996 Fran Category 2 270 km
1989 Hugo Category 1 284 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

105 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 3 fatalities, 131 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 19, 2019 EF3 60 km 0
Mar 20, 1998 EF3 97 km 2
Apr 4, 1974 EF3 86 km 1
Apr 4, 1974 EF3 92 km 0
Sep 27, 2024 EF2 99 km 0
May 27, 2022 EF2 96 km 0
Mar 23, 2022 EF2 58 km 0
Oct 7, 2014 EF2 82 km 0
Apr 8, 2011 EF2 38 km 0
May 8, 2009 EF2 90 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 57 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 67 km 0
Apr 28, 2002 EF2 91 km 0
Jul 15, 1996 EF2 77 km 0
Jun 9, 1996 EF2 60 km 0
Aug 17, 1994 EF2 75 km 0
Jun 22, 1990 EF2 49 km 0
Aug 21, 1977 EF2 53 km 0
Jun 25, 1977 EF2 96 km 0
Jul 11, 1976 EF2 47 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: ALLEGHANY TUNNELS FIRES (11,055 ac, 2012).

Year Name Acres Distance
2012 ALLEGHANY TUNNELS FIRES 11,055 69 km
2023 MATTS CREEK 11,028 97 km
2022 UNNAMED 7,791 100 km
2012 BARBOURS CREEK. 7,244 55 km
1987 SAMS BRANCH 5,872 87 km
2008 ANGEL 4,129 42 km
2021 UNNAMED 3,518 57 km
1987 SOUTH FORK OF TUG RIVER 3,490 93 km
2006 BULL MOUNTAIN 3,300 58 km
2002 MARBLEYARD 3,123 95 km
1991 MULLENS BRANCH 3,059 92 km
2008 LITTLE CUBA 3,017 44 km
2010 PATTERSON MTN 2,443 62 km
2014 UNNAMED 2,194 79 km
1987 UNNAMED 2,038 52 km
1986 TUCKER 1,976 62 km
1987 ALLEN JCT. 1,918 95 km
2021 UNNAMED 1,686 100 km
1995 COVE 1,675 32 km
2015 SHORT HILLS MOUNTAIN 1,637 85 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 32°F (-0°C) 2.6 in Coldest, Driest
February 35°F (2°C) 2.8 in
March 43°F (6°C) 3.4 in
April 52°F (11°C) 3.4 in
May 60°F (16°C) 3.9 in
June 68°F (20°C) 3.4 in
July 72°F (22°C) 3.9 in Warmest, Wettest
August 71°F (21°C) 3.5 in
September 65°F (18°C) 3.4 in
October 54°F (12°C) 3.5 in
November 44°F (7°C) 3.0 in
December 36°F (2°C) 2.7 in

Merrimac has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 32°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.2 inches, with July being the wettest month (3.9") and January the driest (2.6").

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