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Mud Bay, AK

Full City Profile · Alaska · Haines Borough County

3.2 /5.0
B Good
58 Population 5/sq mi density
$41,528 Median Income $32,857 per capita
$217,500 Home Value $325,402 Zillow
41°F Avg Temperature 166 sunny days/yr
154 Violent Crime/100K 1,654 property/100K
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.8 / 5.0
$41,528 median income, 0.0% unemployment
B+
Affordability
3.7 / 5.0
$217,500 home value, /mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
154 violent crimes/100K
A
Education
4.3 / 5.0
41.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Mud Bay has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 58°F in July. The area gets 166 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 63.1 inches. The area receives 163.9 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 21.

Temperature

24°F Jan (-5°C) 58°F Jul (15°C)
Annual Average40.8°F
24% below US avg
January Average24°F (-5°C)
July Average58°F (15°C)
Sunny Days166 days/yr

Geography

Elevation149 ft (45 m)
Area12.1 sq mi (31.4 km²)
Population Density5/sq mi
Coordinates59.1512°N, 135.3565°W
TimezoneAmerica/Anchorage
CountyHaines Borough County
Nearest AirportJuneau International (JNU)
62 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 63.1"
66% above US avg
Snowfall 163.9"
Wettest Month (Oct) 7.76"
Driest Month (May) 1.97"

Air Quality

AQI Median21.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score4.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability52.1 / 100
Community Resilience10.3 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail No Rating
Strong Wind No Rating
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Coastal Flood No Rating
Tsunami Very Low
Volcano Very Low
Avalanche Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

968 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.3. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 15, 2025.

May 1, 2017 48 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M6.3 107 km
May 1, 2017 47 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M6.2 107 km
Jul 25, 2014 40 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska M6.0 130 km
Jan 9, 2007 59 km WSW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M5.7 104 km
May 1, 2017 42 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M5.7 102 km
Jun 24, 1991 34 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska M5.6 125 km
May 1, 2017 41 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M5.6 100 km
Jul 11, 1990 27 km WSW of Covenant Life, Alaska M5.5 66 km
Jun 4, 2014 63 km SW of Covenant Life, Alaska M5.2 81 km
Sep 16, 2017 54 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M5.0 114 km
May 1, 2017 57 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M5.0 116 km
Sep 1, 2019 64 km WSW of Covenant Life, Alaska M5.0 92 km
Jun 7, 2009 66 km NNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska M5.0 86 km
May 1, 2017 43 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M5.0 102 km
May 1, 2017 38 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M4.9 98 km
May 1, 2017 37 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M4.8 97 km
Jul 25, 2014 43 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska M4.7 134 km
May 4, 2017 45 km NW of Mosquito Lake, Alaska M4.7 104 km
Aug 4, 2004 26 km WSW of Covenant Life, Alaska M4.7 67 km
Jul 25, 2014 41 km WNW of Elfin Cove, Alaska M4.7 132 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

10 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 524.6 m (1,721 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1958 SE. ALASKA, AK Eruption + Earthquake 524.6 m 5 115 km
1936 LITUYA BAY, AK Meteorological 149.4 m 118 km
1853 LITUYA BAY, AK Meteorological 120.0 m 140 km
1874 LITUYA BAY, AK Meteorological 24.4 m 139 km
1994 SKAGWAY, AK Meteorological 9.0 m 1 39 km
1917 TAKU INLET, JUNEAU, AK Meteorological 2.4 m 1 126 km
1907 SKAGWAY, AK Eruption + Earthquake 0.7 m 40 km
2014 PALMA BAY, AK Earthquake 0.1 m 130 km
2017 SKAGWAY, AK Earthquake 0.1 m 107 km
1900 LITUYA BAY, AK Eruption + Earthquake 5 138 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

2 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Atlin Volcanic Field (129 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Atlin Volcanic Field Pyroclastic cone(s) 1,880 m (6,168 ft) Unknown 129 km
Alligator Lake Volcanic field 2,217 m (7,274 ft) Unknown 141 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 24°F (-5°C) 5.4 in Coldest
February 25°F (-4°C) 4.6 in
March 28°F (-2°C) 3.4 in
April 35°F (2°C) 2.3 in
May 43°F (6°C) 2.0 in Driest
June 50°F (10°C) 2.0 in
July 58°F (15°C) 2.2 in Warmest
August 53°F (12°C) 3.2 in
September 46°F (8°C) 5.6 in
October 38°F (3°C) 7.8 in Wettest
November 28°F (-2°C) 6.1 in
December 24°F (-4°C) 6.2 in

Mud Bay has a seasonal temperature swing of 35°F / from 24°F in January to 58°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 50.8 inches, with October being the wettest month (7.8") and May the driest (2.0").

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